2022年海南师范大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。2022年海南师范大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】阅读理解】In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day

2、problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed Knowledge is power may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph that.A、it is necessary to obtain as much k

3、nowledge as possibleB、people should make the best use of the information accessibleC、we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD、 it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D第17题【单选题】2004.10 the saying goes, practice makes perfect.A、SinceB、AsC ForD、Lik

4、e【正确答案】B第18题【单选题】阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to by the professional cook, Jamie Oliver; who launched a campaign to improve childrens nutrition, after spending a year working in a school kitchen. The TV series about the campaign won a BAFTA award this week. We

5、 can learn from the passage that*A、Jamie never eats the junk foodB、Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award, Jamie launched a campaign【正确答案】C2005.10 Im afraid nothing I can do about it.A it isB、this isC、there isD、that is【正确答案】C第2

6、0题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C Some of these islands are no m

7、ore than tiny slivers (小片)of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第21题【单选题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earths protective ozone

8、layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greater and grea

9、terA、 Because they pay little attention to their skin health.Because they are short of physical training.C Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第22题【单选题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses o

10、n the land called Parsons Place by the football ground. Few people know about this new plan to increase the size of our town. For me, Parsons Place is special because it is a beautiful natural area where local people can relax - the small wood has many unusual trees and the stream is popular with fi

11、shermen and bird-watchers. Ifs very quiet because there are few houses or roads nearby. I think that losing this area will be terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why is Parsons Place particularly important, in Alans opinionA、Because it is near the football groun

12、d.B、Because lots of people live near it.C、Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【正确答案】C【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book; a word that describes something that is perhaps som

13、ewhat sad, but in a good way. I couldnt find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.This book does make me feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days that go by, faster than wed like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness of these things and hel

14、ps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that we can carry with us still, long after our days as children have passed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、It makes him feel sad because he

15、didnt remember his happy childhood.C、He couldnt describe the book, for he doesn/t know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry even when he is an adult.【正确答案】D第24题【单选题】【阅读理解】In the digital realm, the next big advance will be voice recognitio

16、n. The rudiments are already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to “recognize speech/ and it is likely to think you want it to wreck a nice beach. But in a decade or so well be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in. Microchips will betruly embedded in our lives when we can talk

17、to them. Not only to our computers, well also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems, telephone consoles, browsers, thermostats. VCRs, microwaves and any other devices we want to boss around.The techniques of voice recognition.A、are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial

18、 stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD、will assist people to recognize each others voice【正确答案】B第25题【单选题】（填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left

19、in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A We should take measures to protect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of inse

20、cts.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D完成句子】Music is an expression of emotion and imagination. Music frees the soul. It soothes the body and spirit. It relaxes. It energizes. It calms. It motivates. Music is fun and interesting, educational and beautiful. It helps us rememb

21、er who we are and from where we came. Imagine a world with no music. Trying to erase music from our minds is nearly impossible. What can you do to preserve the music which influences you. Music frees our soul and relaxes our.A、music history museumB、enjoy musicC、body and spiritD、create and perform mu

22、sic【正确答案】C第27题【单选题】填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantati

23、on. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第28题【单选题】【阅读理解】The value of childhood is easily

24、blurred （变得模糊不清）in todays world. Consider some recent developments: The child-murderers in the Jonesboro,Ark. schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced. Two boys, 7 and 8, were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago.The two boys in Chicago wereA、shot.B、murdered.C accused

25、.D、sentenced.【正确答案】C第29题【单选题】【阅读理解】When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success, few nations can match Germany. Since the 1940s, the nations vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science. And though German prosperity （繁荣）has f

26、altered （衰退）over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline, it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profit.The word expertise in line 3 could be best replaced byA、experts.B、scientists.Cx scholars.D、special knowledge.【正确答案

27、】D第30题【单选题】阅读判断】Since 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco

28、smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.Q: Smoking reduces ones life expectancy.A、TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第31题【单选题】【阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late. Some told me that I was too old. Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off. I had to work full time an

29、d take care of my son. But inside I was told something different.The underlined sentence “But inside I was told something different in the passage probably meansA、what others told her was not trueB、someone told her something differentC、the author would have a different life if she triedD、the author

30、decided to return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第32题【单选题】【阅读理解】Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison deals specifically with the legacy of slavery in her book Beloved. The main character in this novel, a former slave called Sethe, lives in Ohio in the years following the Civil War, but she

31、 cannot free herself from her horrific memories. Through a series of flashbacks and bitter reminiscences, the reader learns how and why Sethe escaped from the plantation she had lived on; the fate of her husband, who also tried to escape; and finally, what happened to the child called Beloved. Morri

32、sons scenes of torture and murder are vivid and strongly convey the desperation of the slaves and the cruelty of their owners. Beloved is set.A、on a slave shipB、on a plantation before the Civil WarC、in Ohio after the Civil WarD、in an African town【正确答案】C第33题【单选题】2007.10 At the age of fourteen, Maggie

33、 went to a girls school along with her sister.A、 nearnearbyC closeD、neighbor【正确答案】B第34题【单选题】阅读理解】During work Tom always thought of the girl and felt as if he had met her somewhere, but he couldn/t remember when. Tom concluded that the girl was in love with him and he was very excited. This girl mayb

34、e looked not as beautiful as the girl he had dated the other day, but she had a grand （豪华的）car. She must be very rich. So he chose to love this girl. When his work was over, Tom called the girl who had dated him. He said, “After several days thinking, I think I am not suited for being your boyfriend

35、, so I hope you will forget me. We can learn from this passage that Tom.A、was very poorB、 didnt like the biscuitsC walked to work every morningD、compared the two girls carefully【正确答案】D第2题【单选题】【阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed the brain waves of sleeping rats and

36、mice. Specifically, they examined the electrical activity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex (an area that processes sensory information) and the hippocampus, which is a center for learning and memory. The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regions appear to be in

37、tertwined. So-called sleep spindles (bursts of activity from the neocortex) were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampus known as ripples. The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regions is a key step in memory consolidation. A second study, also published o

38、nline this week by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, links age-associated memory decline to high glucose levels. What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA、The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocortex.B、Oscil

39、lations in brain waves are from hippocampus.C、Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D、Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【正确答案】C阅读判断】Today, not too far off Nixons deadline, America is looking at that possibility. Over the wee

40、kend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency.Q: Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第36题【单选题】填句补文But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali

41、in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、Bali

42、 starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第37题【单选题】完成句子】Lack of sleep can affect everything from our emotions to how well we focus on tasks like driving. It can affect sports performance

43、, increase our chances of getting sick, and may be linked to weight gain in some people. You/ve probably noticed how much running around little kids do and how soundly they sleep. Take a tip from a toddler and get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day.Physical activity can decrease stress and help p

44、eople feel more relaxed. Just dont work out too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.Lack of sleep can increase our chances of.A、feel more relaxedB、waking up in middle nightC、getting sickD、Watch TV and surf online【正确答案】C第38题【单选题】【阅读理解】The question of how healthy

45、 school food is was called attention to by the professional cook, Jamie Oliver, who launched a campaign to improve childrens nutrition, after spending a year working in a school kitchen. The TV series about the campaign won a BAFTA award this week. We can learn from the passage thatA、Jamie never eat

46、s the junk foodB、Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award, Jamie launched a campaign【正确答案】C【完成句子】Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are

47、 published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.People enjoy.A、a recurrent themeB、 reading books of science fictionC、read worldwideD、political implications【正确答案】B第40题【单选题】He is good a

48、t English,we all know.A、thatB、asC whomD、what【正确答案】B第41题【单选题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether the students believed that a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchers turned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math, theresearchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math,such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got nervous looking at the numbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about ma