初中英语-翻译训练100题含参考答案.docx

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1、初中英语翻译专题训练100题含参考答案一、汉译英：整句1.妈妈通常6点叫我起床。(wake up)答案Mother usually wakes me up at 6 oclock.【详解】由“通常”可知，该题的时态为一般现在时；wake up把.叫醒”的意思，注 意把代词放在up的前面；故答案为Mother usually wakes me up at 6 oclock.2 .有很多新的购物方式。(of)【答案】There are many new ways of shopping.【详解】此处表示“有”可以用there be结构；很多：many,修饰复数名词；新的购物 方式：new ways

2、 of shopping,主语是复数名词，be动词应用are,故填There are many new ways of shopping.3 .大明每天乘坐公共汽车去上学。【答案 1 Darning goes to school by bus every day【详解】大明：Darning,人名，作主语；每天：everyday,作状语；乘坐公共汽车去 上学：go to school by bus,结合中文意思可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语是第三人 称单数形式，动词应用三单形式，故填Darning goes to school by bus every dayo 4.这些是我的爷爷和奶奶。【答案

3、】 These are my grandfather/grandpa and my grandmother/grandma.【详解】这些是these are,指示代词作主语；我的my,形容词性物主代词，后接名 词；爷爷 grandfather/grandpa；奶奶 grandmother/grandma,并列用 and 连接，故填 These are my grandfather/grandpa and my grandmother/grandma.5 .这个苗条的女孩长着短发，戴着眼镜。【答案The slim girl has short hair and wears glasses.【详解

4、】have“留着，长着。wear“穿着，戴着。描述人的外貌特征用一般现在时，主 语是 the slim girl,谓语动词用三单式，故答案为 The slim girl has short hair and wears glasses.6 .我妈妈上周末让我清扫我的房间，我并不介意。(make, dont mind).我最喜爱的名著是西游记。【答案】My favourite great book is Journey to the West.【详解】my“我的；favourite”最喜欢的；great book名著”；is是；Journey to the West西游记故填 My favour

5、ite great book is Journey to the West.45 .她一直想知道我们是怎么到达那里的。答案She has always wondered how we went/arrived/got there.【详解】她：she； 一直：always,置于助动词之后，行为动词之前；想知道： wonder；我们怎么到达那里：how we go/arrive/get there,作动词wonder的宾语，宾语 从句应用陈述语序。根据句意可知，此题为复合句，结合语境，主句应用现在完成 时，构成形式为：have/has done；主句“she”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用has；

6、 wonder的过去分词是wondered；从句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填She has always wondered how we went/arrived/got there.46 .这个周末你打算做什么？9 *【答案 1 What are you going to do this weekend【详解】这个暑假：this summer holiday；打算做什么：be going to do sth.；根据语境可 知，此句是be going to结构的特殊疑问句；你打算做什么：What are you going to do? 故填 What are you going to

7、do this summer holidayo.每个人的家里都有许多家务要做。(There be.)答案】 There is a lot ofYlots of7much housework to do in everyones family.【详解】根据中文句意可知,本句为Therebe句型,使用一般现在时。Therebe“有琳a lot of/lots of/much许多;housework 家务;to do要做；in everyones fhmily在每 个人的家里本句为一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，使用be动词is。故填There is a lot of/lots of/much hou

8、sework to do in everyones family.47 .镇上最差的餐馆是哪一家？红星餐馆。它的等待时间是最长的。答案】 Whats the worst restaurant in town? Hong Xing restaurant. It has the longest waiting time.【详解】第一句是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句用what,表示“什么”，根据句子的汉语意 思，in town”在镇上。是句子的地点状语；结合语境，这里使用形容词的最高级，worst是形容词bad的最高级，意为“最糟糕的；restaurant是名词，意为“餐厅”； waiting time意

9、为“等待时间”, 10ng“长的”,最高级是longest,意为“最长的”。故填 Whats the worst restaurant in town? Hong Xing restaurant. It has the longest waiting time. 50.如果你花太多时间玩游戏，你的未来将是没有希望的。【答案】If you spend too much time playing games, your future will be hopeless.【详解】如果：if；花费时间做某事：spend time doing sth；太多的：too much；玩游 戏：play game

10、s；未来：future；没有希望的：hopeless；此句是由if引导的条件状语 从句，要遵从主将从现的原那么，主句应该用一般现在时，从句用一般将来时。故填If you spend too much time playing games, your future will be hopeless.51 .这部电影使我想起了我童年生活中那段最开心的时光。【答案】The movie reminded me of the happiest time in my childhood.【详解】the movie“电影”；固定短语remind sb of sth”提醒某人某事；the happiest t

11、ime“最开心的时光”；in my childhood在我童年生活中”。根据句意可知句子时态是一 般过去时,remind 变过去式。故填 The movie reminded me of the happiest time in my childhood.52 .如果人们不遵守交通规那么，会受到处分的。【答案If people break the traffic rules, they will be punished.【详解】这是“if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原那么，主句是一般将来时，从 句用一般现在时表达将来。从句的主语是“people”,表达“不遵守用动词break”，宾语 是

12、“the traffic rules”。主句的主语用代词“they”，表达“受到处分”用一般将来时的被动结 构“will be punished”。故填 If people break the traffic rules, they will be punished.53 .做完作业之后，琳达继续帮助妈妈做家务。【答案 After finishing her homework. Linda went on to help her mother do the housework.【详解】这是陈述句，句子是一般过去时。表达“之后”用介词“after”，后用动名词“finishing”作宾语表示“完

13、成”。表达“作业”用名词“homework”，名词前用形容词性物主 代词“her”作限定。主语是“Linda”，表示“继续做另一件事”用短语“went on to do”。表达 “帮助某人做某事”用“help sb. do。表示“妈妈”用“mother”，名词前用形容词性物主代 词“her”作限定。表达做家务用短语“do the housework”。故填After finishing herhomework. Linda went on to help her mother do the housework.54 .扬州提供高规格的服务来满足游客。【答案】 Yangzhou provides

14、 a high level of service to satisfy visitors.【详解】本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。提供： provide；高规格的服务：a high level of service；满足游客：satisfy visitors,动词不定 式作状语。 故填 Yangzhou provides a high level of service to satisfy visitors.55 .如果你更加努力学习英语的话，你会取得更大的进步。答案If you work harder at English, you will make great

15、er progress.【详解】这是一个if引导的条件状语从句。If引导的条件状语从句，要用主将从现， 即主句用将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。努力做某事work hard at sth；取得大的进 步make great progresso其中hard和great要用比拟级，即harder”更加努力的”和 greater”更大的故填 If you work harder at English, you will make greater progress o 56.这儿最高的山是哪一座？【答案 1 Which is the highest mountain/hill here?【详解】根据汉语

16、句意“这儿最高的山是哪一座？”可知，这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊 疑问词“which”应放在句首，疑问词后接一般疑问句，因此be动词“is”提前；“最高的 山”应用形容词的最高级，英文表达是the highest mountain/hill；“这儿here；故答案为 Which is the highest mountain/hill here?将以下句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。57 .据说明天要下雨。58 .我们将被迫待在家里了吗？59 .对孩子们来说，整天待在家里很无趣。60 .为什么不教他们如何制作蛋糕呢?61 .你的主意总是比我多。答案57. It is sai

17、d it will rain/ be rainy tomorrow.58. Will we be forced/ made to stay at home?59. It is (very) boring for children to stay at home all day long.60. Why not teach them how to make a cake?61. You always have more ideas than me.【解析】57.句型“Itissaid+从句”表示“据说”；从句时间状语tomorrow表示“明 天”，用一般将来时；从句句型可以用“主语+谓语+其他”

18、或者“主语+系动词+表语。让 will rain 和 it will be rainy 表示将要下雨故答案为 It is said it will rain/ be rainy tomorrow.58 .此句是一个一般疑问句，并且时态为一般将来时。主语we； “被迫做某事”为be forced/made to do sth.； stay at home表示“待在家，一般疑问句助动词Will提前。故答 案为 Will we be forced/ made to stay at home?59 .结合句意可知，此句句型为力35+句.+命心卜口(10$由丁表示“做某事对某人来说 很boring表示“

19、无聊的；children表示“孩子们”；stay at home表示“待在家”；all day long 表示整天。故答案为 It is (very) boring for children to stay at home all day long.60 .句型“Why not”表示”为什么不”，后接动词原形；teach sb. sth,表示“教某人 某事；如何做某事用“疑问词+不定式”形式，make a cake表示“制作蛋糕。故答案为 Why not teach them how to make a cake?61 .此句是形容词的比拟级，句型为“主语+谓语+宾语”。have more i

20、deas表示“有更多 的主意”；than是比拟级标志，表示“比”；than后接人称代词的宾格me。故答案为You always have more ideas than me.62 .尽管音乐无界限，人们还是有不同的品味。(汉译英)【答案】Though there 9s no dividing line in music, people have different tastes/ Though theres no dividing boundary in music, people have different tastes.【详解】表达“尽管“用though引导让步状语从句;从句是“the

21、rebe+名词”的结构,表 达无界限用there is no dividing line”或者there is no dividing boundary；表达音乐 用介词“n和名词music；主句的主语是people,表达“有”，动词用have；表达“品味”用 复数名词tastes；表达“不同的”用形容词different作定语。故填Though there9s no dividing line in music, people have different tastes/ Though theres no dividing boundary in music, people have dif

22、ferent tastes.63 .然而，疲惫不堪的孩子们直到晚上7点后才回到家。答案】However, the tired children dont get home until after 7:00 p.m.【详解】however然而，后用逗号隔开，notuntil直到才；gethome回家，故填 However, the tired children dont get home until after 7:00 p.m.64 .我妈妈经常告诉我，改变坏的习惯永远不会太晚。答案My mother often tells me its never too late to change ba

23、d habits.【详解】根据中文句意可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为My mother“我妈妈”；often“经常”;谓语动词用第三人称单数。tell“告诉”;never“永不”；to。to”太而 不能“；late晚；change改变；bad habits“坏习惯故填 My mother often tells me its never too late to change bad habits.65 .以我之见，人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。答案】In my opinion, the man-made wonders are more exciting than the natural wo

24、nders. 【详解】以我之见：in my opinion；人造奇观：the man-made wonders；自然奇观：the natural wonders；更激动人心：more excitingo本句时态是一般现在口寸，两者间的比拟 用形容词比拟级， 故填 In my opinion, the man-made wonders are more exciting than the natural wonders.66 .看，爷爷在小憩！(take a nap).我哥哥每周听两次音乐。67 .她的爱好是弹吉他。68 . Jack通常是走路上班，但是今天他骑车。69 .妈妈，你今晚计划熨衣服

25、吗?【答案】66. Look! Grandfather is taking a nap.67. My brother listens to music twice a week.68. Her hobby is playing the guitar.69. Jack usually goes to work on foot, but he rides a bike today.70. Mum, are you going to iron clothes tonight?【解析】66. look表示“看”;grandfather表示“爷爷”。句中用look,表示动作正在进 行时，句子用现在进行时

26、be doing的结构，主语grandfather是单数形式，所以be动词 用is,位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Look! Grandfather is taking a nap. 故答案为 Look! Grandfather is taking a nap.67 . my brother 表示我的哥哥；listen to music 表示听音乐；twice a week 表示“一周 两次”。根据twice a week,表示经常性的动作，句子用一般现在时。主语brother是第 三人称，所以谓语动词用三单形式，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填My brother list

27、ens to music twice a week.故答案为 My brother listens to music twice a week.68 . her表示“她的”,形容词性物主代词,后接名词；hobby表示“爱好”;play the guitar表示“弹吉他”。根据句子结构，herhobby是主语，单数形式，所以用is作系动 词，用动名词playing the guitar作表语，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填 Her hobby is playing the guitar.故答案为 Her hobby is playing the guitar.69 . usually表

28、示“通常”;go to work表示上班；on fdot表示“走路”,此句中usually 表示经常性的动作，主语Jack是第三人称，所以谓语动词用三单形式goes。but表示 “但是；he表示“他”，人称代词主格在句中作主语；ride a bike表示“骑车”；today表 示“今天”，此句中根据时间状语today,句子用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，所 以谓语动词用三单形式rides,位于句首的首字母要大写，所以空格处填Jack usually goes to work on foot, but he rides a bike today.故答案为 Jack usually goes t

29、o work on foot, but he rides a bike today.70 . tonight表示“今晚”；you表示“你表 人称代词主格,在句中作主语；be going to do sth表示“计划做某事 iron clothes表示“熨衣服工根据句子结构，是一个一般疑问 句。系动词+主语+其他，句中主语是you,所以系动词用are,位于句首的首字母要大 写，所以空格处填 Mum,are you going to iron clothes tonight?故答案为 Mum, are you going to iron clothes tonight?71 .他迫不及待地想见到儿

30、子。(cant wait to do sth.)答案】He cant wait to see his son.【详解】迫不及待做某事:can wait to do sth.；见到：see；儿子：son。根据句意， 该句为一般现在时，故填He cant wait to see his son.72 .在帮助了那个处于困境中的陌生人之后，他充满成就感。【答案】 After helping the stranger in trouble, he was full of a sense of achievement.【详解】分析题干可知，本句是一般过去时。After在之后”，介词，其后跟动名 词形式；

31、help“帮助”，其动名词形式为helping； the stranger“陌生人”；in trouble陷入 困境”;he他”，作主语；be full or充满；a sense of achievement一种成就感”。故填 After helping the stranger in trouble, he was full of a sense of achievement.73 .学习什么课程取决于你的选择。(depend on)【答案】 What courses to learn depends on your choice. / What lessons to learn depen

32、ds on your choice. / What courses you will learn depends on your choice. / What courses you learn depends on your choice.【详解】学习learn；什么课程what lessons/what courses；取决于depend on；你的选择 your choiceo分析句子可知，本句话的主语是“学习什么课程”，可以用动词不定式做定 语，修饰“课程”，表示将来的动作，所以主语可以是What lessons/courses to learn；同 时主语也可以用从句表示，在时态方面

33、既可以指未来要学习的课程，也可以指一般的 情况，故从句既可以用一般将来时，也可以用一般现在时。从整个句子可以看出，句 子表述的是一般情况，所以整个句子要用一般现在时。不管主语是短语还是从句，谓 语动词都用第三人称单数形式。故填What courses to learn depends on your choice. / What lessons to learn depends on your choice. / What courses you will learn depends on your choice. / What courses you learn depends on you

34、r choice.74 .李老师总是鼓励我们多读书。答案】 Miss Li always encourages us to read more books.【详解】Miss Li李老师,always总是,encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事,us我 们，read more books多读书。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三 单，故填 Miss Li always encourages us to read more books.75 .贝蒂是非常乐于助人的，她很乐意帮助那些需要帮助的人。答案】Betty is very helpful. She is wil

35、ling to help the people in need./Betty is very helpful. She is ready to help the people in need.【详解】乐于助人的：be helpful；乐意帮助人：be ready to help others/be willing to help others；那些需要帮助的人：the people in need。句子时态为一般现在时，主语Betty是 单数第三人称，系词需用 iso 故填 Betty is very helpful. She is willing to help the people in

36、need./Betty is very helpful. She is ready to help the people in need.76 .不仅是我而且我的表弟都迫不及待要出席下周的会议。【答案】Not only I but also my cousin cant wait to attend the meeting next week.【详解】不仅而且notonly.but also,遵循就近原那么;我的表弟my cousin；迫不及 待cant wait to do；出席会议attend the meeting；下周next weeko根据句意结构和汉语 提示, 故填 Not onl

37、y I but also my cousin cant wait to attend the meeting next week.根据括号内提示，将以下句子译成英文.这个乡村很美，因此，我已经爱上了它。(fall in love with)77 .会议因为下雨取消。(cancel).认真回答老师的问题是你礼貌的表现。(polite)78 .我们学校发生了巨大的变化。(take place).如果你不去，我也不去。(neither)【答案】77. The village is beautiful, so I have fallen in love with it.78. The meeting

38、was cancelled because of the rain.79. Its polite of you to answer the teachefs question carefully.80. Great changes have taken place in our school.81. If you don*t go, neither will I.【解析】77.根据句意，可知这是由so连接的两个简单句。第一句是事实，用一般现 在时，“村庄”village是主语，“美丽的beautiful作表语；第二句根据“已经”，可知要用 现在完成时，所给的动词短语fall in love w

39、ith表示“爱上。故答The village is beautiful, so I have fallen in love with it。78 .根据句意，可知是在描述已经发生的事情，用一般过去时；“会议the meeting是 主语，它与动词“取消cancel之间构成被动关系，所以用被动语态；“因为because of 后接名词或名词短语。故答 The meeting was cancelled because of the raino.根据句意，可知要用固定句型it，s + adj.+ofsb. + todosth.,表示“某人做某事 是的”；此处可知句型内的形容词为polite,表示“

40、礼貌的”；回答老师的问 题answer the teacher9s question要用动词不定式；“认真修饰动词answer,所以用副词 形式。故答 Its polite of you to answer the teachefs question carefully o79 .根据所给的动词短语take place表示“发生”，没有被动语态，所以用“巨大的改 变great changes作主语；根据句意，改变已经发生了，可知此处用现在完成时；“我们 学校in our school 作地点状语。故答 Great changes have taken place in our schoolo.

41、根据句意，事情还未发生，可知要用一般将来时；又第一句是条件状语从句，遵 循“主将从现”的时态原那么，所以从句用一般现在时表将来；主句表示“我也不去”，可 用倒装句neither +助动词/be动词/情态动词+sb.；此处主语为I,又要用一般将来时， 所以用 will。故答 If you dorft go, neither will Io80 .将垃圾进行分类是非常必要的。(divide.into.)【答案】It is necessary to divide the rubbish into different kinds.【详解】It is necessary to do sth做某事是必要的

42、，divide.into.JE分成故填It is necessary to divide the rubbish into different kinds.81 .他认为数学不如物理难。【答案】He thinks maths is less difficult than physics.【详解】他he,作主语，句子开头首字母大写；认为think；数学maths；不如难 be less difficult than；物理physics。陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语he后用动词 的第三人称单数形式；maths后用be动词is。故填He thinks maths is less difficul

43、t than physics.82 .我多么希望我妈妈能尽快回来！(how, wish, quickly, as)【答案】 How I wish my mother can come back as quickly as possible!【详解】根据题干可知句子是感叹句。我：I;希望：wish；我妈妈：my mother； 能：can；尽快：as quickly as possible；回来：come back；根据题干分析可知句子主语 是I,谓语动词wish,宾语局部是“我妈妈能尽快回来”，情态动词后面接动词原形，所 以是 my mother can come back as quickl

44、y as possible；我多么希望：how I wisho 故填 How I wish my mother can come back as quickly as possible!83 .剪纸(paper-cutting)不仅有强烈的地方特色，而且有持久的价值。答案Paper-cutting has not only strong local color but also a lasting value.【详解】not only.but also”不仅而且；have有;strong local color”强烈的地方特色；a lasting value“持久的价值”；陈述客观事实，句子用

45、一般现在时主语是单 数形式，动词用三单形式，故填 Paper-cutting has not only strong local color but also a lasting value.84 .听了这话,他惭愧地低下头来。(hang down)答案】 Hearing the words, he hung down his head for shame.【详解】听了这话hear the words；他he；惭愧shame；低下头来hang downo根据 hang down及句意可知，此题为一般过去时，句子的主语he,与hear之间是主动关 系，故用现在分词作状语。故填 Hearing t

46、he words, he hung down his head for shame. 87.你认为谁唱得更清楚，跳得更好？【答案】 Who do you think sings more clearly and dances better?【详解】你认为：do you think,作插入语，位于疑问词后；谁：who,疑问词，作主 语，相当于第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式；唱：sing,动词；更清楚more clearly,副词比拟级，修饰动词；跳(舞)：dance,动词；更好：better,副词比拟 级，修饰动词。根据标点符号和汉语句意可知应用特殊疑问句的形式。故填Who do you

47、think sings more clearly and dances better?88 .这个大厅比我们教室大三倍。答案】This hall is three times larger than our classroom.【答案】 My mother made me clean my room last weekend. I didnt mind.【详解】make的句型为make sb. do sth，使某人做某事，clean room清扫房间,故翻译 为 My mother made me clean my room last weekend. I didnt mind.7 .Jack

48、在学校各门功课都学得好。【答案】Jack studies all the lessons well at school.【详解】all the lessons所有的功课，谓语动词study要由副词well来修饰；主语Jack 是第三人称单数，一般现在时态，study要用动词的第三人称单数形式studies。故答案 为 Jack studies all the lessons well at school.8 .体育馆在操场的左边。【答案】The gym is on the left of the playground.【详解】描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是the gym“体育馆”，be动词用is； 在的左边：on the left of.；操场：the playground。故填 The gym is on the left of theplayground.9 .没有什么比打排球更令人愉快的了。答案】Nothing is more enjoyable than pla