湖南省邵阳市孟公中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

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1、湖南省邵阳市孟公中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题We are said to be living inInformation Age”，time of new discoveries and great changes.A. the; a B. an; the C. /; a D. the; the参考答案：A-Late again ! Where?-Sorry, I in the heavy traffic, or I would have been here earlier.A. were you； have got stuck B. have you been； ha

2、ve got stuckC. were you； got stuck D. have you been； got stuck参考答案：D句意：又迟到了？你去哪了？对不起，我遇上交通拥挤了，不让别的话我就会早点到。第 一空根据语境已经回来了，所以用现在完成时态，第二空：短语be/get stuck in被困住， 动作发生在过去所以用一般过去式，故选D。1. So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would.A. pull through B. pull togetherC. pull out D. pull in参考答案：A【详解】Our

3、 aid program is designed to encourage all qualified studentsregardless of financial circumstancesto consider applying for admission to Princeton. Any family, who feels they may need help to pay for a Princeton education is welcome to apply for aid.For more information, please visit: httr： www. princ

4、eton. edu.21. What makes Princeton University outstanding among research universities?.Its long history.Its wide range of courses.Its ambition to be the best.Its undergraduate teaching.22. What can you enjoy as a Princeton University student?.Free undergraduate education.Access to rare books and dat

5、abases.Free membership of sports clubs.Material benefits of the University community.23. The aid program of Princeton University is intended for.poor families.qualified applicants unable to afford to pay for Princeton.students admitted into university.top students with money problem 参考答案：21 D 22. B

6、23. B本文是一份广告，广告中主要介绍了普林斯顿大学的一些基本情况。21. D 根据第一段最后一句中的 Princeton is distinctive among research universities in its commitment to undergraduate teaching可知D选项的意思与之相符。故选D。22. B 根据文章 Library 部分中的 The librarys collections include more than 8 million books and impressive rare books, prints and other materia

7、ls that require special handling. The librarys extensive electronic resources include databases and journals, images and digital maps.可知,B 选项的意思与之相符。故选B。23. B 根据最后一部分中的：Our aid program is designed to encourage all qualified students regardless of financial circumstancesto consider applying for admis

8、sion to Princeton. Any family, who feels they may need help to pay for a Princeton education is welcome to apply for aid.可知，符合资格且家庭经济状况有困难的学生都可以申请。故选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能康复了。A. pull through恢复健 康 B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out拔出 D. pull in停下，进站，根据句 意可知，选A。4. You see how thin Ann is ! She gain

9、 some weight but she too little.A. would; ate B. will; eats C. would; has eaten D. will; is eating参考答案：CNo one can understand _she managed to survive for 30 years thereits just unbelievable.A.when B.how C.what D.where参考答案：BBobs lectures a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a fewsent

10、ences.A. coveredB. conveyedC. consideredD.commanded参考答案：ASorry, I cant go camping with you. I have to prepare well enough for the entrance-exam. 一!We can camp together next time.A. Dont say soB. CongratulationsC. No problemC. No problemD. Good luck参考答案：C 略 8. At first the man refused to say anything

11、 but when shown the evidence he and told everything.A. broke down B. broke out C. gave upD. gave away参考答案： A9. Its a family of five ,are addicted to the Internet.A. all of them B. all of whom C. whichD. those参考答案： B10. Although we havent got the accurate statistics, it is estimated that 300factories

12、 in this province closed down during the economic crisis.A. lyB. lyC. universallyD. approximately参考答案：DDo you mind if I keep pets in this building?A. Id rather you didnt actually B. Of course not, its not allowed hereC. Great! I love petsD. No, you cant参考答案：AThere a trend that 3D films will become m

13、ore popular ever since the filmAvatar was shown.A. has arisenB. aroseC. isarisingD. will arise参考答案：A略11. David wont get losthe has a good _ of direction.A. feelingB. ideaC. experience D. sense参考答案：DSince late 2013 when the Chinese government relaxed the family planning policy, only1.5 million couple

14、s to have a second child.A. applied B. had applied C. would apply D. have applied参考答案：D考查动词时态。自从2013年底中国政府放松了计划生育政策，只有一千五百万夫妇已经 申请了二孩。Since自从以来，主句要用现在完成时态，故选D12. With all the books she needed, she left the library with satisfaction.A. having borrowed B. borrowed C. borrowing D. to be borrowed参考答案：B略

15、13. The architecture styles here are quite different from in any city we havevisited.A. thatB. them C. onesD. those参考答案：D略14. Wechat intends to radically change the way people use mobilephones.A. / B. which C. why D. who参考答案：A试题分析：考察定语从句。微信打算从根本上改变人们使用手机的方式。句中 people use mobilephones做way的定语从句,可用that

16、引导，定语从句中句子成分完全, 故that可以省略；which引导非限制性定语从句；who用来修饰人；why不是定语从句 的引导词，所以答案是A。15. some teenagers don, t realize is difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.A. What, howB. That,howC. What, whata D. That, what参考答案：A二、完型填空16. It is the theory the earth turns around the sun changes the world.A.

17、 that; what B. what; that C. that; which D. that; that参考答案：D20.阅读下面短文，从短文后给题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。Two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. 36 man was allowed to sit up in his bed fbr an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the rooms only 37 . The other man had to

18、 spend all his lime flat on his back.They talked fbr hours 38 . Every afternoon when the man by the window could sit up, he 39 pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window. The other man felt his world would be 40 and enlivened by all the wonderful world

19、 outside.The window overlooked a 41 with a lovely lake. Ducks played on the water while children 42 their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm in flowers. A fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the 43 .As the man by the window described all this in delicate 44 , the other man would

20、close his eyes and 45 the picturesque scene. One warm afternoon the man by the window described a parade 46 . 47 the other man couldnt hear the band, he could see it in his minds eye as the gentleman by the window pictured it with 48 words.Days and weeks passed.One morning, the nurse arrived, 49 to

21、find the lifeless body of the man by the window, who had died peacefully in his sleep. She was saddened and had the body taken away.The other man asked to be 50 next to the window. Painfully, he sat up to take his first look at the world outside. 51 , he would have the joy of seeing it for himself.H

22、e slowly turn to look out the window. It faced a blank wall.The man asked the nurse what could have 52 his roommate to describe such wonderful things outside. The nurse 53 that the man was blind. Perhaps he just wanted to 54 you.Shared grief is half the sorrow, 55 happiness when shared, is doubled.3

23、6. A. The oneThisB. OneC. AnotherC.37. A. entrancewindowB. exitC. passageD.38. A. on endafter allB. in vainC. at easeD.39. A. wouldcouldB. shouldC. mightD.40. A. shortened sharpenedB. deepenedC. broadenedD.41. A. courtyard woodB. marketD. parkC.42. A. flew sailedB. designedD. swappedC.43. A. distanc

24、e courseB. wayC. processD.44. A. effect reliefB. particularC. detailD.45. A. expose spotB. imagineC. realizeD.46. A. passing away passing outB. passing byC. passing downD.47. A. BecauseAlthoughB. AsC. OnceD.48. A. descriptiveB. productiveC. sensitiveD.tentative49. A. strangelyB. surprisinglyC. scept

25、icallyD.only50. A. substitutedB. offeredC. switchedD.organized51. A. WillinglyB. FinallyC. GenerouslyD.Occasionally52. A. sacrificedB. referredC. motivatedD.intended53. A. respondedB. respectedC. requestedD.resisted54. A. recoverB. defendC. observeD.encourage55.A. orB. butC.soD. and参考答案：36-40 BDAAC

26、41-45 DCACB 46-50 BDADC 51-55 BCADB三、阅读理解1. Welcome to Princetonrinceton University is a vibrant university. It is the fourtholdest college in the United States and is an independent institution that provides undergraduate and graduate instruction in the arts and humanities, social sciences, natural

27、 sciences, and engineering. As a well-known research university, Princeton seeks to achieve the highest levels in the discovery and spread of knowledge and understanding. At the same time, Princeton is distinctive among research universities in its commitment to undergraduate teaching.cademicsacuity

28、, including full time, part time and visiting: 1, 238 (spring 2018)ndergraduate studenttofaculty rate: 5： 1epartments: 36chools within the University: School of Architecture, School of Engineering and Applied Science, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs.ibraryrinceton Universit

29、y Library consists of the Firestone Library and nine buildings across campus. The librarys collections include more than 8 million books and impressive rare books, prints and other materials that require special handling. The librarys extensive electronic resources include databases and journals, im

30、ages and digital maps. Exhibitions from the librarys rich collections are free and open to the general public.ampus Lifevast range of cultural, educational, athletic and social activities are available to Princeton students. Getting involved in campus life is the quickest way to become a part of the University community, and to create ones own Princeton experience. Campus life activities are built around the concepts of encouraging each community member to display his or her talents and to learn to respect all members of our community.id Program