备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识+语篇能力训练02 时态要点精读与精练.docx
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1、备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识+语篇能力双清(通用版)动词的时态1.常用常考的动词时态和用法:(以do为例)名称构成用法一般现在时do/does,(连系动词is/am/are)1 .一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格 言,目前的特征、状态、能力等。2 .主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。 ril go there after I finish my work.If it rains tomorrow,! wont go there.3 .在以here,there开头的句子里,go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示 正在发生的动作。The
2、re goes the bell.铃响 了。There comes the bus.汽车来了。Here she comes.她来了。一般过去时did,(连系动词was/were)表达特定的过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状况,或过去某一时间内 经常发生或反复发生的动作或行为。现在进行时is/am/are doing1 .表示正在进行的动作。2 .表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。He is working as a teacher tomorrow.从明天起他要做老师。My father is coming to see me this
3、 Saturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。3 .代替一般现在时,描绘更加生动。The Changjiang River is flowing into the east.长江江水滚滚向东流。The task in one hour if there are enough people.44 .昨晚我喝了太多的茶以至于无法入睡。I to fall asleep last night.45 .只要你努力,就没有什么可担忧的。Theres nothing to worry about.46 .没有人知道他最后是怎么减肥的。Nobody knewfinally.47 .从那时起,北京以举办两届奥运
4、会而闻名。Since then, Beijinghosting two Olympic Games.48 .我上初中才习惯每天早上跑步。I to running every morning I entered junior high school.49 .有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?(完成译句)It is always a pleasure to greet a friend who, a far-away place.50 .端午节那天,我在响沙湾骑的那头骆驼很懒惰。On Dragon Boat Festival, the camel in Xiangsha Bay was lazy.51 .在
5、你踏上新的旅程的时候,不要忘记你来自哪里。As you on your new journey, you shouldnt forget where you came from.52 .Tom很外向,在各个方面都像他的妈妈。Tom is quite outgoing and he her mum in all ways.53 .迄今,很少有朋友长期坚持跑步。So far, few friends running.54 .在过去的几周中,你成功地应对了这些压力。You the pressure successfully in the past few weeks.55 .有时候成功者只是一个永不
6、放弃的追梦者。(完成译句)Sometimes a winner is just a dreamer who never.56 .那名警察在追捕罪犯时受了严重的伤。That policeman hurt badly while he after thecriminal.57 .你们的学习成绩与态度和努力有关。Your grades our attitude and hard work.58 .自从画家埃尔热于1929年创造出丁丁(Tintin)这个形象,他已经红了 80多年。since the artist Herge invented him in 1929.59 .他的爷爷总是回顾过去。Hi
7、s grandpa always at the past.60 .我的哥哥已经增加了六磅。My brother six pounds.61 .我来武威已经十多年了。I have Wuwei for more than ten years.62 .在新的旅行启程之际,我们不应忘了自己来自何处。(完成译句)We shouldnt forget where we come from as we on our new journey.63 .谷爱凌在北京冬奥会上展示出自己最好的一面。Eileen Gu the best in herself at the Beijing Winter Olympics
8、.64 .我为参加2022北京冬奥会的中国健儿们感到骄傲。I of all the Chinese players in the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.65 .学校很快将提供劳动教育,帮助青少年学习生活技能。Schools will soon labor education for teenagers to help them learn life skills.66 .老师编了一个有趣的故事讲给孩子们听。The teacher an interesting story and told it to the children.67 .妈妈习惯早起为全家
9、做丰富的早餐。My mother to getting up early to make a big breakfast for my family.68 .使我们吃惊的是,黄冈近几年发生了很大变化。To our surprise, great changes in Huanggang in the past few years.69 .我们习近平总书记是一位了不起的领导,我们中国人都很钦佩他。Our president, Xi Jinping is a great leader. We Chinese all him.70 .当李敏有困难时,她的同学帮助了她,所以她永远感谢大家。When L
10、i Min was in trouble, her classmates helped her out, so she all of them forever.71. 宇航员在月球上登陆使全世界都感到惊讶!The landing of astronauts on the moon.72 .这个令人失望的结果与你的粗心有关。Such a disappointing result your carelessness.73 .在北京冬奥会上冰墩墩成了最受欢迎的明星。Bing Dwen Dwen the most popular in Beijing Winter Olympics.74 .会议由于新
11、冠疫情被推迟了。The meeting was because of the COVID-19.75 .你已经习惯看新闻节目了吗?Have you already been watching the news?76 .我在尽我最大的努力帮助他学习英语。Im my to help him study English.77 .学生们都期盼着老师的答复。All students are to the teachers reply.78 .我的身体不好,因此医生建议我每天至少走10, 000步。I am unhealthy,.79 .我母亲过去常常在我生病时给我读这本书。My mother read
12、the book to me when I was ill in bed.80 .冰墩墩非常受欢迎,在冬奥会最后一天,近两百万个相关产品被抢购一空。Bing Dwen Dwen was so popular that two million related products were on the final day ofthe Olympic Winter Games.三、短文填空1What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries.In m
13、any countries, people have birthday 81 with candles. The number of candles 82 the persons age. The birthday person must make 83 wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come 84. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake.The child
14、 85 the candy is lucky.In China, it is 86 popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for 87 birthday. They never cut up the noodles 88 the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a 89 of
15、life and good luck.All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the 90, They bring good luck to the birthday person.2 根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Hello. Im your AI robot Andy. Nice to meet you! I will always be 91 (wake) because I never go to sleep. So I can look 92 you very c
16、arefully. Now lefs play 93 game. Ill describe some kinds of activities. Please match the topic with the description. Are you r 94? Go!Art Its a great way to teach you the 95 (important) of using your own hands to create something from nothing.Reading If you lose 96 (you) in it, you can find a whole
17、new world without leaving your house. A 97 you can do better than non-readers in the school work and exams.Sports They are physical activities. People play a 98 each other. Sometimes its even more dangerous. Speed, skills and teamwork are needed.Music Maybe you are not 99 (natural) more musical than
18、 others. If you e 100 singing, dancing or playing an instrument, they can be great hobbies.3In our country every school has a library. Im sure you 101 (read) many books. You borrow them from the school library and keep them 102 some time. Maybe you 103 get books from your parents or friends as 104 (
19、present). If you like reading and want 105 (learn) more, you may often go to bookshops and buy some yourself.Have you 106 thought of how people make a book? Different people must check it several times107 it comes out. After someone 108 (finish) reading a book, the book passes through the hands of m
20、any other people. Everyone in the factory, has to work very carefully because 109 must not be any mistake in it. Many people are busy 110 (work) on it. They print it on good paper and put the pieces together before it goes to the bookshop.Books are our good friends. Since we all like reading. Lets t
21、ake good care of books. 参考答案 、LA【解析】句意:露西,你妹妹在哪里? 看,她在院子里和我们的狗玩。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知句子是现在进行时,应选A。2 .C【解析】句意:看!大象正在喝水。考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处指“看”的动作发生时,正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。应选C。3 .D【解析】句意:哇,你今天穿的裙子真漂亮! 一谢谢。我奶奶在我上次生日时给我买的。考查动词时态。根据on my last birthday”可知,该句是一般过去时,空处需要填写动词过去式,应选D。4 .C【解析】句意:当他开车时,他睡着了。哦,太危险了!考查时态。根据w
22、hile he was driving.”可知描述过去的事,用一般过去时。应选C。5 .C【解析】句意:他容许两点到这里。然而,他还没有到。考查时态。句中关键词“yet”用于否认句或疑问句中时表示“尚未”,是现在完成时的标志词。结合语境,此 处用现在完成时。应选C。6.B【解析】句意:这里是120,我能怎么帮您呢? 我儿子刚刚从树上摔下来,摔破了脑袋。你能 派辆救护车到我家吗?考查一般过去时。根据just”和broke”可知句子描述的是刚刚发生的事情,句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词 应用过去式fell。应选B。1.8 【解析】句意:我们好久没有见面了。你变了许多。考查动词时态。根据We have
23、nt seen each other for such a long time.可知很久没见面了,句子用的现在完成 时;结合选项可推测自从上次见面到现在发生了变化,应用现在完成时。应选B。1.9 【解析】句意:这位富有创造力的科学家在四十多岁时创造了许多有用的工具。考查动词的时态。根据in his forties”可知,描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,应选B。9 .D【解析】句意:丹妮自从去年六月就为考试做准备了。他取得了一个令人开心的结果。考查介词辨析。while当时候,连词;after之后,介词或连词;before之前,介词或连词;since自从,介词或连词。根据Danny has bee
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