湖南省株洲市高枧中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

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1、湖南省株洲市高视中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.A. in preference to B. in place ofin agreement with D. in exchange for参考答案：D试题分析：A. in preference to 优先于；B. in place of 代替：C. in agreement with 同 意，与一致；D. in exchange for作为的交换。句意:对于公

2、务人员来说向人们索取礼物 或钱来作为帮忙的交换是非法的。根据句意选D.3.1 think George left because he had lost his job or.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything参考答案：C【考查方向】考查代词的用法。句意：我认为乔治离开是因为他丢失了他的工作或者其他的东西。A. nothing没什么；B. anything任何东西；C. something某事，某个东西；D. everything 一切事情，一切东西。故 选CoMany people in western countries go

3、 to church on, as do some Chinese.A. /； a Sunday B. the; Sunday C. /； Sundays D. the; Sundays参考答案：C-Were all the passengers on the bus injured in the accident?D. admits45. A. extremeB. seriousC. dramaticD.advanced46. A. gladB. forcedC. surprisedD. determined47. A. on the wayB. in the wayC. off the w

4、ayD. in a way48. A.speakB. surviveC. swimD. communicate49. A. curiousD. practicalB. worriedC. qualified50. A. disabilityB. shortcomingtechnique51. A. stressfulB. painfulD. popular52. A. parentsB. swimmersD. instructors53. A. exchangeB. showD. check54. A. whenB. ifD. because55. A. block outB. give of

5、fD. put down56. A. choiceB. judgmentD. profit57. A. anxiousB. sureD. proud58. A. opportunityB. permissionD. commentC. faultD.C. relaxingC. partnersC.spreadC. butC. send outC. shadeC. afraidC. experience59. A. successD. project60. A. everythingB. independenceC. adventureB. somethingC. nothingC. anyth

6、ing 参考答案：41-45 BDABA 46-50 DBCCA 51-55 CDBDA 56-60 CDABC 三、阅读理解The best bikes for the beginnersWhen it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the the best buys on the market right now.1. Boardman Cx CompThis is a cross country bik

7、e, and its so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain（地势） on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively

8、, put on thin, smooth tires and treat it asa road bike. It has a basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears （变速器），which are outstanding for its price. 650, Halfords2. Planet X RT-58 v2Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means youd probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But its worth it, b

9、ecause this is an excellent machine at a lower price, Planet X is a highly rated manufacturer and this model comes with Shimano Sora gearing.585, Planet X3. Specialized Allez E5Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It

10、comes with solid components from front to back and youll look great out on the road. 75, Evans Cycles4. Boardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable t

11、han the composition metal models above and gives you an all round and more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you dont have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike.800, HalfordsWhat is special about Boardman CX Comp?A. Its Shimano Sora gears.B.

12、 Its reasonable price.C. Its various functions.D. Its firm tires.21. Which one has the lowest price but with Shimano Sora gears?A. Planet XRT-58 v2.B. Specialized Allez E5.C. Boardman CX Comp.D. Boardman Road Team Carbon,What can we learn about the bikes mentioned in the text?A. Planet X RT 58 v2 ha

13、s been sold out so far,Boardman Cx Comp is actually a mountain bike.B. Specialized Allez E5 is designed for senior cyclists.C. Boardman Road Team Carbon is made by special materials.参考答案：21-23 CADNo,only the four who got hurt.A. there was B. there were C. that was D. it was参考答案：DDrinking water can b

14、e in every office and classroom.A. acceptable B. C. sensitive D. accessible参考答案：D略5. Mom, what did your doctor say?He advised me to live the air is fresher.A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where参考答案：DIt is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check fbr any sign of eye disea

15、se that may not have any.A. symptom B. similarity C. sampleD. shadow参考答案：A略6. Last year a terrible earthquake happened in the Sichuan Province,the people arc still suffering.A. from their effects B. of which effectsC. of its effects D. from whose effects参考答案：D9. Sallys never seen a play in the Shang

16、hai Grand Theatre,?A. hasnt she B. has she C. isnt she D. is she参考答案：B解析：反义疑问句的考查，那么我们就是掌握一个原则。前肯后否，前否后 肯。那么这个题中前面句子中的never是否定副词，所以后面我们用肯定，因为 sallys我们确定是has的缩写。7. It all depends on you can speak Spanish fluently.A. that B. itC. it that D. /参考答案：CWords failed to my feelings the moment I saw my long-l

17、ost sister.A. control B. convey C. exchange D. affect参考答案：BYou know what ? Tom wants to be Harry Potter after he graduates from schoolAre you kidding ? He will never a person like himA. changeB. turnC. makeD. get参考答案：Call that has happened, have a good preparation and try to start again.A. Put aside

18、B. Put upC. PutoffoffD. Put out参考答案：AYoud better stop complaining again and again. Otherwise, you*ll_quarreling with Rose again.A. come up B. end up C. take up D. make up参考答案：BJim came back early last night. It was not yet eight oclock he got home.A. before B. that C. when D. until参考答案：CThe secretar

19、y has a lot of things to in the office since she has been away for quitea few days.A. make up B. take up C. work out D. carry out参考答案：A-I feel bored with nothing interesting to do.-You watch TV. There will be a very good Hollywood film on this evening.A. need B. could C. would D. shall参考答案：BCan a pe

20、rson enjoy the pleasure from his work?-he can have his interests and the work combined.A. AlthoughB. SineC. WhileC. WhileD. Unless参考答案：D二、完型填空11. On Christmas Day, I got my long-wanted radio-controlled truck. But you would not believe the 41 and work that went into getting this holy toy.For over a m

21、onth I stared at 42 magazines I received from my friend until I had made up my mind: I wanted a Pumpkin truck. I 43 to carry out some plans immediately, 44 hints to my father about it.My first job was to tell him about how the steering（操纵杆:）on my old car didnt 45,but he just blamed the problems on m

22、y bad 46.My next plan would have to be more 47 Look at this, Dad, the truck with controller and battery packall for only US$250!” You cant 48 to miss out on this bargain!wHis 49 was that he certainly would lose nothing to miss this 50 and for US$250 you could buy 51 educational like a telescope. Z/A

23、 telescope? To look at the moon? Ill look at it when Im 97 years old and living in a 52 home! This is my youth! I am supposed to run about.”I went to my room, 53 at how mean my father was. It was obvious that he didnt 54 that I would die if I did not get the Pumpkin radio-controlled truck.When I 55

24、on Christmas morning I wasn/t excited. I had been 56.1 opened allmy presents until there was just one big package 57. “The telescope/* I thought. I58 the packaging and looked at the top of the boxit was a Pumpkin truck. I had won. I loved my 59! I felt like I could do anything! I could 60 get an A+

25、in English class.41. A. pain B. attempt C. joy D. shynessA. housing B. car C. fishing D. fashion42. A. got down B. set out C. searched for D. went onA. dropping B. creating C. inventing D. explaining43. A. operate B. run C. work D. startA. driving B. riding C. thinking D. keeping44. A. strong B. pra

26、ctical C. obvious D. idealA. stand B. pay C. allow D. afford45. A. talk B. expression C. response D. faceA. truck B. telescope C. bargain D. chance46. A. one B. everything C. something D. nothingA. deserted B. nursing C. loving D. furnished47. A. pleased B. good C. angry D. expertA. say B. care C. b

27、elieve D. learn48. A. went off B. woke up C. rang up D. found outA. expected B. instructed C. defeated D. warned49. A. opened B. left C. wrapped D. fadedA. recovered B. refused C. reopened D. removed50. A. truck B. Christmas C. parents D. workA. ever B. already C. even D. still参考答案：41. A 42. B 43. B

28、 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. C 52. B 53.C 54. B 55. B 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. C本文讲述的是“我想得到辆渴望已久的电动玩具车的故事。在圣诞节前，我费劲心 思缠着爸爸要电动车，做了各种工作但还是被爸爸拒绝了。不过，在那年的圣诞节早晨查 看圣诞礼物时，我却发现了一个大包裹，打开后发现那里面竟是我一直想要的电动车。42. A考查名词辨析。pain痛苦；attempt试图,尝试；joy喜悦，高兴；shyness害臊,羞怯， 胆怯。前面说“我得到了渴望已久的电动车，而这里用but转折

29、，表示的是“你很难相信 为了得到这个神圣的礼物我所经受的痛苦（pain）和付出的努力，故选A项。43. B考杳名词辨析。从上下文来看，“我很早就关注着车（car）,并通过看介绍有关车的杂志 来了解信息。分析选项可知选B项。44. B考查短语辨析。got down to doing,着手做某事，to后要跟动词的ing形式，故A不符合 题意。set out to do着手做某事，开始做某事；.searched for sth.寻找；went on to do继 续做某事。前面说“下决心买电动车”，此处说的是作出决定后就立即着手行动了。set to work意为“着手做某事，下文具体写了所做的工作。

30、故选B项。45. A考查固定搭配。句意：我立即着手执行一些计划，向我父亲暗示了这件事。drop hints to, 为固定搭配，意为“给某人暗示”46. C考杳动词辨析。operate操作，控制，使运行；run跑，运行，经营；work工作，有效； start开始，动身，起动。此处说的是“我展开的第一项工作，那就是告诉爸爸说“我的那 辆旧车的操纵杆失灵了。work是动词，意为工作，有效，在这里说的是“操纵杆不灵了 (即不工作了 work)”。故选C项。47. A考查动词辨析。从上下文来看，我”的第一次工作没有成效，反而被爸爸指责为“我不会 操作。bad driving意为“不会操作，错误操作，驾

31、驶技术差。分析选项可知A项符合题 意。48. C考查形容词辨析。trong强壮的,坚强的;practical实际的,实用的;obvious明显的； ideal理想的，完美的。前面“我是找了“旧车操纵杆失灵这样一个借口，从后面的内容特 别是引号内的话语可以看出，“我的下一个计划就更明显、直白了 (obvious) o49. D考杳动词辨析。stand站立，起立；pay付款，偿还，补偿；allow允许，承认；afford买 得起，担负得起。句意：你不能错过买这辆车。这是“我力劝爸爸买电动车的话。从.with controller and battery packall for only US$25

32、0 及后面的.miss out on this bargain 等可推测,此处应选用afford, can / be able to afford是常见搭配，意为“省出或找到足 够的时间或金钱去(做某事);.付担得起，carft afford to miss out固定搭配，意为“不能 错过故选D项。50. C考查动词辨析。talk交谈，话题;expression表情；response反应;face面容,表面。根 据”.and for US$250 you could buy.等来看，爸爸的反应(response)确实是不想买电动车。 故选C项。51. CA. truck B. telesco

33、pe C. bargain D. chance考查名词辨析。根据上文的You cantto miss out on this bargain的提示,可推测此处应填 bargaino52. C考查代词辨析。这里说的是爸爸的观点，“与其买电动车，倒不如买一架像望远镜这样具 有教育意义的东西”。something like意为“像.样的东西”，故选C项。53. B考杳固定搭配。deserted空寂无人的，被遗弃的；loving亲爱的，忠诚的；furnished有家 具的。从when Km 97 years old及后面的This is my youth等来推测，此处说的是“要看月 亮，那就等到97岁

34、时住在养老院(nursing home)里看好了。这是作者对爸爸提议买望 远镜的一句气话。nursing home,为固定搭配，意为疗养院，养老院”。因此选B项。54. C考查形容辨析。从前面多次提到买车被爸爸拒绝，后面又有.how mean my father was及 后面的.he didnt_14that I would die.等来推测，此处说的是我对爸爸的吝啬很 生气(angry)。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。55. B考查动词辨析。say说，说话；care关心，担心，在乎；.Believe相信；learn学习，习 得。从前面说我很恼怒,再结合后面的.that I would

35、 die if I did not get the Pumpkin radio controlled truck等推测，“我觉得爸爸才不“在乎呢！分析选项可知B项符合题意。56. B考杳短语辨析。went off爆炸，变质，离开；woke up醒来；rang up打电话；found out查 明。根据时间状语on Christmas morning,可知讲的是“我在圣诞节的早晨醒来(woke up)后查看礼物时发生的故事。故选B项。57. C考查动词辨析。expect期望，预料；instruct讲授，命令；defeat击败，挫败，宣告无 效，作废；warn警告，告诫。按照常例，西方儿童在圣诞节

36、早晨收到礼物是激动和兴奋 的，可此刻“我却兴奋不起来，因为我”要车的幻想破灭了。此处用defeat正好符合“我 当时的心理。故选C项。58. B考查动词辨析。open打开；leave剩下；wrap包，缠绕；fade褪色，逐渐消逝。从前面 的 I opened all my presents until there was just one big package.等可推测,此处说的是“直 到还剩下(left)最后一个包裹。分析选项可知B项正确。59. D考查动词辨析。recover恢复；refuse拒绝；reopen去除，脱掉；remove去除，脱掉。从上下文来看，此时只剩下这最后一个包裹，于

37、是“我就去掉（remove）包装，故选D项。60. C考查名词辨析。句意：我赢了。我爱我的父母。分析选项可知选C项。61. C考杳副词辨析。ever曾经already已经；even甚至；still仍然，仍旧。前面一直在责怪 爸爸不给我买车，当得到车后，“我”高兴得觉得能做任何事情，后面进一步说“我甚至能 在英语课上得A+。分析选项可知C项符合题意。故选C项。20. Little Adeline Roe stands on the edge of the swimming pool, preparing to jump in. She can hear the 41 from her paren

38、ts nearby and from the instructor in the water. But she 42 to see them.43 , she was born with Cone Dystrophy-a rare genetic disorder that 44 her vision is not only blurry （模糊）,but she cannot see colorl and has a（n） 45 sensitivity to light. But Adeline is 46 to live a life where her legal blindness w

39、ont get 47 . Each Saturday, she learns to 48 through a program called Rapidswim. The program uses 49 instructors to work one-on- one with people living with a 50 to improve overall fitness, water confidence, and communication.Adeline herself says: I love my swimming because its very 51 and I feel fr

40、ee/ The 52 use a pool noodle under Adelines belly to keep her floating while they 53 the correct techniques with movement of her legs and arms, 54 she can*t learn by visual demonstration. Adeline wears tinted （涂色）sunglasses to help 55 very bright light to aid her vision, and she wears hats most of t

41、he time to give extra 56 .Mum and dad couldnt be more 57 of their daughter “We try to give her every 58 and encourage her to try everything that she wants/ her mother says. Were careful. but she likes to show her 59 and have a good crack （努力尝试）at everything/It seems that 60 will hold her back.41. A. amazementD. discussionA. expectsD. strugglesA. In factD. In additionB. encouragementB. pretendsB. Therefore44. A. confirmsB. meansC. disappointmentC.happensC. Whats worseC. reports