人教版九年级全册英语期末Units 1-10重点短语及句型总结.docx

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1、人教版九年级全册英语期末Units 110重点短语及句型总结Unitl How can we become good learners?一.重点短语1. ask sb. for help请求某人的帮助 be patient耐心点儿1.1 mprove ones speaking skills 提高某人说的能力3. spoken English=oral English英语口语4. make word cards 制作单词卡片5. listen to tapes 听磁带6. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍7. be afraid to do s加不

2、敢做某事8. fall in love with.爱上9. body language 肢体语言1(). take notes 记笔记make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误11, learning habits 学习习惯 13. have sth. in common 有共同点14. pay attention to 注意15. connect.with把.与.联系起来16. write down key words 摘抄重点词17. in class 在课堂上after class 课后 18. be interested in.对感兴趣19. do sth. on o

3、nes own 独立做某事20. worry about 为而担忧21. depend on=rely on 依赖；取决于二.重点句型What about doing sth ?例： What about listening to tapes?1. by的用法a.介词prep.(指交通等)乘；例：The man came by bus.那人是坐公共汽车来的。My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.We were not allowed to talk in class.They allowed smoking in this room only

4、.注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语,不可直接搭用动词不定式 作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth,不可说allow to do sth.4.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页）结构：am/is/are+过去分词Unit 6 When was it invented?一.重点短语shoes with special heels 特殊后跟的鞋子1. hot ice cream scoop热的冰其淋勺子run on electricity 电动的2. be used for 被用作the subject for my school project 学校项目的课题3. our dai

5、ly lives我们的日常生活have a point有点道理4. by accident偶然，意外地over the open fire 在火堆上5. fall into the water 落入水中take place 发生6. without doubt 毫无疑问at a low price以一个很低的价格7. translate the book into different language把书翻译成不同种的语言8. all of sudden 突然by mistake 错误地9. a much-loved and active sport一个深受喜爱并且积极的运动10. divid

6、einto把分开stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事look up to钦佩，仰慕11. the professional basketballgroups职业篮球机构use someone elses idea借用其他人的想法二.重点语法1. 辨析 invent; find; find out; discoverinvent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存 在过的新事物find“找到、发现 指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西， 着重指找到的结果。find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过

7、努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理 或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现 已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their ownclothes.一.重点短语choose their own clothes 选择自己的衣服1. be serious about 对认真，严肃 3. care about 担心4. eight hours, sleep 八小时的睡眠 5. drivers/driving license 驾照6. instead of doing sth 代替做某事7. wea

8、r uniforms 穿校服be good for对有益 be bad for对有害8. a fifteen-year-old boy 一个 15 岁的男孩talk back 回嘴，顶嘴11. volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事12. make my own decision 做自己的决定 13. old peoples home 养老院14. the importance of 的重要性15. make sure 确保16. a professional runner 一个专业的赛跑者keepaway from 远离get in the way of 挡路;妨碍17. sta

9、y up 熬夜19. a part-time job 兼职20. be strict with sb.对某人严厉be strict in sth 对某事严厉二.重点句型She is a sixteen-year-old girl.二She is sixteen years old.1. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事（主动语态） be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事（被动语态） Mother allows me to watch TV every night.LiLy is allowed to go to America.2. get their e

10、ars pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事get sth. done（过去分词）have sth. doneI get my hair cut. = I have my hair cut.3. enough 足够形容词+enough如：beautiful enough足够漂亮 enough +名词 如：enough food足够食物 enough. to足够.去做例：I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足够的钱去北京。She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。4. stop doing sth.停止做某

11、事 Please stop speaking.土 stop to do sth.停止卜来去做某事 Please stop to speak.5. 系动词用法：系动词+adj常用的系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay（保 持）,kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外, 一般都是接形容词。例： They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.She felt very tired. The grass turns green.6. g

12、et in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如:Her social life got in the way of her studies.7. also 用于句中 I also like apples.I either 用于否定句句末 I dont like apples, either.too 用于肯定句句末 I like apples, too.Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.一.重点短语l.be long to 属于 2.1isten to classical music 听古典音乐3 .at school 在学校4.at the picnic 在野餐.

13、go to the concert去听音乐会 attend a concert参加音乐会5 . run for exercise跑步锻炼 7.catch a bus赶公共汽车8.keep healthy 保持健康9.point out 指出lO.pop music流行音乐light music轻音乐 folk music民间音乐country music 乡村音乐 foreign music夕卜国音乐jazz爵士乐 rock摇滚乐 11. the rest of其余的人或物12. have no idea 不知道13. not only-but also不但,而且一14. make noise

14、（可数）吵闹15.an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的16. call the police 报警 17. get on 上车 get off 下车二.重点语法must, may, might, could, may, can+动词原形 表示推测，程度不同 must 一定，肯定（100%的可能性）may, might, could有可能，也许（20% 80%的可能性） cant不可能，不会（可能性几乎为零）例： The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.The CD might/could/may belong to Tony,

15、because he likes listening to pop music.The hair band cant be Bobs. After all, he is boy!1. 当play指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词 play the guitar play the piano play the violin 当play指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词 play football play basketball play baseballtry to do sth.尝试做某事try/do one best to do sth.尽某人的最大努力去做某事例：I try to climb t

16、he tree.He tried his best to run.2. escape from .从哪里逃跑出来例： He escaped from the burning building.3. 辨析 because of, becausebecause of +名词/代词/名词性短语 because + 从句例：I do it because I like it.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。I had to move because of my job.因为工作的原因我得搬家。4. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰 something, anything, noth

17、ing, everything 等不定代词 时，放在这些词的后面5. there be sb./ sth. doing例：There is a cat eating fish.There must be something visiting our home.6. look for寻找 指过程 find找到 指结果： I am looking for a pen.我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）I found my pen just now.我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）7. hear听指听的结果listen听指听的过程如：例：Did you hear?你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）

18、I often listen to the music.我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）take place常指”（某事）按计划进行或按计划发生”（二者都无被动） happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”例:Great changes have taken place in China since.New things are happening all around us.take place还有举行之意。例:The meeting will take place next Friday.happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意例:It happened that I h

19、ad no money on me.Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.一.重点短语2. be sure确定；确信4.make sure that.确保确定.6. stay up 熬夜8.in case 万一10.in total总共;合计12.once in a while 偶尔；间或2. be sure确定；确信4.make sure that.确保确定.6. stay up 熬夜8.in case 万一10.in total总共;合计12.once in a while 偶尔；间或1 .stay away from 远离3. be sure t

20、o do 一定要做某事5. stay out待在外面7.in that case既然那样9.stick to坚持;固守11.plenty of大量；充足二.重点语法1 .prefer的用法1 prefer A to B A与B相比较，比较喜欢A例:I prefer English to Chinese. I prefer fish to meat.2 prefer doing A to doing B,A 与 B 相比，比较喜欢做 A例：I prefer swimming to running.3 prefer to do A rather than do B, A 与 B 相比，比较喜欢做

21、A ?（列：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.4词组 prefer not to do 不愿意做”whatever 相当于 no matter what例:Wherever you go, whatever you do, Ill be right here waiting foryou.2. cheer up高兴起来；振作起来使欢乐；使高兴例：Cheer up! Your troubles will soon be over.He tried to cheer them up with funny stories.3. ma

22、rry娶;嫁;结婚;和结婚marry sb. / get married表示动作例.He married a pretty girl.She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier.They got married last year.4. keep healthy 保持健康例.In order to keep healthy, he keeps jogging every day.keep in good health, keep fit 和 stay healthy 都表示保持健康 巧记以。结尾的名词变复数：两人两菜一枝烟注：两人指

23、的是negro黑人,hero英雄，两菜指的是tomato西红柿,potato 土豆，一枝烟，是说tobacco烟草，这些词变复数时要加是其余以。结尾的加s。5. 定语从句观察两个句子，看看有什么区别：an interesting book 形容词 interesting 做定语修饰 booka book that is interesting that is interesting 句子.做定语彳修饰 book interesting/that is interesting作用是相同的，都是用作定语来修饰名词 book,这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定义：复合句中，修饰某一名

24、词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从 句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫 做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词who, that, which和whose来 引导，放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连，并在句中担当一定的成分。I like music that I can dance to.（作宾语）I prefer singers who can write their own songs. （作主语）注1： That在从句中作主语或宾语（作宾语时that可省略） （指物）A plane is a machine that can fly.（作主语）The noodles （t

25、hat） I cooked were delicious.（作宾语）（指人）Who is the man that is reading the book over there?（作主语） The girl （that） we say yesterday was Jims sister. （作宾语） 注2：从句的谓语和先行词的单复数保持一致I like a sandwich that is really delicious.I love singers who are beautiful.注3： Which在从句中作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省）（指物）The silk which is prod

26、uced in Hangzhou sells well.（作主语） The songs （which） Liu Dehua sang were very popular.（作宾语） 注4： Who（主语）,whom（宾语）（指人）例.The boy who break the window is called Roy.（作主语）The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.（作宾语）注5： Whose在从句中作定语指人或物的所有格I like the girl whose hair is long.（作定语）Unit 10 You are suppo

27、sed to shake hands.一.重点词组1. be supposed to do sth被期望/要求做某事；应该2. shake hands 握手2. shake hands 握手4. after all毕竟;终归6. make a noise发出噪音3. drop by顺便拜访5. pick up拾起；捡起 接某人7. table manners 餐桌礼仪8. get used to 习惯于9. be relaxed about对随意/放松10. get mad大动肝火;气愤11.clean-off把擦掉12.take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞13.make an eff

28、ort作出努力14 .make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归15.cut up切开;切碎.be expected to do 被期待做17.make friends with 与交朋友18 .as soon as就19.to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是20. be different from 与不同21.on time 按时 in time 及时二.重点语法(1) suppose：猜想;假设suppose that表示“猜测;假设“，that可省 例：I suppose he is a student.(2) be supposed to do sth被期

29、望做某事，应该做某事。相当 于 should 和 ought to例： We are supposed to stop smoking.You are supposed to say hello to the foreigners.练习You are supposed hands when you meet for the first time.A. to shake B. shake C. shaking D. shookmake plans to do = plan to do.打算做某事彳列 She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has pla

30、ned to go to Beijing, go out of ones way to do特意,专门做某事例： He went out of his way to make me happy.1. In Switzerland, its very important to be on time. 分析：it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。 例：To clean the blackboard is your job.= Its your job to clean the blackboard.2. We are the land of watches, after all.毕竟我们是钟表王国。

31、(1) the land of watches 钟表王国 例J: China is the land of bikes.They went to Shanghai by plane.他们坐飞机去上海。b.表示做某事的方式、方法 结构：by+V-ingHow do you study for a test?I study by making word cards.3.现在完成时态结构：have done, 表示彳列： Have you ever studied with a group?3. Its +adj+ (for sb) to do sthIts too hard (for me) to

32、 understand spoken English.4. The more you read, the faster you H be.你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提高得越快。5. find it + adj + to do sth例：I find it easy to learn English.6. Ifs a piece of cake.小菜一碟/太容易了 !Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一,重点短语the Lantern Festival 元宵节1. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the Wate

33、r Festival 泼水节 4. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐5. put on five pounds 体重增加 了五磅lose weight 减肥(2) after all 毕竟例J ： After all your brother is a little kid.【练习】 Dont be angry with her,she is your mother.A. at first B. by the way C. after all D. in a wordThanks for.=Thank you for表示因而感谢”，后接名词、代词或 者动名词作宾语例:Tha

34、nks for helping me.Thanks for your message.【练习】Thank you for me to your birthday party.A. to ask B. asked C. invite D. Inviting.辨析 except 和 besides(1) except除之外不包括所说的东西例：I get up early except Sunday.(不包括星期天)Nobody was late for the meeting except me today.(2) besides的意思是“除了之外，还有”例：Five others are lat

35、e besides me.(包含我在内). not .any more=no more 不再not. any longer=no longer 不再彳列：The boy didnt cry any more/longer when he saw his mother.【练习Dont try to fool us. We are not childrenA. any longer B. any more C. after all D. A, B and C.辨析 maybe 和 may be(1) maybe副词：“大概、或许”，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。 例： Maybe your fath

36、er is at home.(2) may be情态动词：may +动词原形be构成句子的谓语，情态 动词may表示推测，译为：也许许、可能工【练习】Look at that tall man. He your new teacher.A. maybe B. really be C. to be D. may be6. in two weeks 两星期之后7. be similar to.与相似throw water at each other 互相泼水 9. in the shape of.呈的形状 1(). folk stories民间传说故事11. lay out摆开;布置12. the

37、 story ofChang, e 嫦娥的故事 13. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事have good luck in the new year 在新的一年里有好运气14. end up最终成为;最后处于end up with以结束share sth with sb 与分享 17. as a result 结果18. one . the other.(两者中)一个另一个19. care about 关心20. dress up 乔装打扮21. haunted house 鬼屋22. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 23. give out 分发 give up

38、放弃trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋24. light candles 26. the importance of.的重要性take sb around.=show sb around带某人到处走走27. warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事the beginning of new life 新生命的开始28. remind sb of 使某人II想起promise to do sth.承诺做某事 32. treat sb. with.用/以对待某人 二.重点句型1. What do/does+

39、sb. + think of sth. ?例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?2 .宾语从句(P55)(复习直接引语和间接引语)一.连词a.陈述语序(that) bL般疑问句(if或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5wjh)二.陈述语序三.时态可跟 that 从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, d

40、ream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等彳列：I dont know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave?注意：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等词，而宾 语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例：I don t think it is right for him to treat you like tha

41、t.注意：由whether,if引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句， 实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的，意思是“是否”。例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过 去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.3 .感叹句结构(P56)How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！What (a/an)+名 + 主 + 谓！例： What an interesti

42、ng story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!练习a.将下列句子改为感叹句Ifs a nice dress.They are lovely animals.Its bad weather.Her son is very naughtyShe is a very careful student.b.用 What, What a , What an , How 填空。1.hot the weather is!2.hard her father works!3.long way it is from Guangdong to Paris!4.fine day it was

43、 yesterday! 5.lovely baby!6.beautiful your voice is!7.sad news he told us!8 .happy she was last weekend!9 .nice the garden is!10 .happy life we have!11 .delicious mooncakes!Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一.重点短语turn left/right 向左/右转2. on one, s left/right 在某人的左/右边3. go along

44、Main Street 沿着主大街走 4. have dinner 吃饭5.go to the third floor 去三楼 6. a room for resting 休息室7. be special about.有独特之处 8. pardon me 请再说一次9. come on 过来;加油 10. one one5 s way to.在去的路上11. something to eat 一些吃的东西 12. hold ones hand 抓住某人的手13. mail(send) a letter 寄信 14. pass by 路过15. a rock band 摇滚乐队 16. in t

45、he shopping center 在购物中心17. in some situations 在某些场合18. park one，s car 停车19. an underground parking lot 地下停车库20. such as 例如21. thank sb. for doing sth.为感谢某人 22. look fbrward to期盼.23. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人in a rush to do sth.仓促地做某事24. be convenient to do sth.做某事很方便二.重点句型1. not.until.You

46、 never know until you try something.2. It seems （that）.It seems a rock band plays there every evening.3. do you know.例：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?Do you know when the bookstore closes today?4. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office

47、?5. sb. suggest+ 从句（虚拟语气：should+V ）例：The clerk suggests they go to the museum.6. take的用法take some foodtake some medicine （=have 吃，喝） take noles 做笔记 take ones temperature （测量） It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要 ）（5） Til take this coat.（二buy 购买） take somebody / something to （带领，拿去，取）take a train to Chongqing （乘坐） take off （脱下）3. turn的用法turn to page 80 翻至UIt is your turn.轮至I你了。at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/off/up/down 关turn right/ left at the first tu