2013届高考英语：高频动词短语及句型归纳(共34页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考英语高频动词短语及句型归纳1高考高频动词短语break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break the rule 违反规定break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring back 拿回来，使恢复 bring sth / sb back to life 使生动/活泼，使苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使降低，减少，使倒下，使落下

2、 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring up 抚养，培养，哺育（4）call短语：call at (地点) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）call on (人) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call off 取消call on / upon 号召 （5）come短语： come across 偶然相遇come back 回来，想起来，复活come from 来自，出生于 come in 进来，进入 come on 过来，跟我来

3、，加油，来吧，赶快come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come to 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止 come true 变为现实，成为事实come up with 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上（6）cut短语：cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut into pieces 把切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应） cut the cost of 降低的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉（7）do短语： do a good deed 做一件好事 do an experime

4、nt / experiments 做实验 do housework 做家务活 do ones best 尽某人最大努力 do ones homework 做作业do research on 从事研究工作 do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书 do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn轮流做某事do with 处理，处置，对付（8）get短语：get a be

5、tter understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get close to 接近 get in 进入，收获，达到 get off 下车，脱下（衣服等） get on 上车 get along with与相处=get on withget out 离开，出去 get over 克服，恢复，原谅 get up 起床，起身 get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达 get ready for 为做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared f

6、or = be in preparation for 为做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 让某人做get together 相聚，碰头，联欢 get / be used to sth 习惯于，适应于（比较：be used to do sth 被用于做used to do sth 过去常常做） get lost 丢失了，迷路get married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get tired of 对感到厌倦，对失去兴趣（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give i

7、n 投降，让步，屈服 give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等) give up 放弃，辞去give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面 go away 走开，离去go back 回去go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go hiking 去徒步旅行 go on 发生，进行，继续go

8、on a diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）go out 熄灭，出去 ，外出go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰 go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have a cold / cough / headache / fever

9、 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a gift for 对有天赋have a good time = have fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a try 试一试have a part-time job 做兼职工作 have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下have an effect on对有影响，对产生作用have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have some difficulty (in ) doin

10、g sth 做某事有困难/麻烦 have something in common（与）有共同点 have something to do with 与有关无关have to do 不得不，必须 （12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold ones breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持（13）keep短语：keep up with = catch up with 跟上，赶上keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep an eye on

11、注视，留心，注意，照顾keep busy doing 忙着做某事= be busy doing sth.keep fit 保持健康keepin mind = learnby heart = remember 把记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep from doing 阻止做，不让做stop / prevent (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止做，不让做keep ones word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent保持沉默（14）knock短语：knock

12、at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把撞倒，击倒（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look after 照顾，照料，照看look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on 回顾，回忆look forward to doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找 look into 往里面看，浏览，调查，研究look like 看起来像 （比较：look the same 看起来像）look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意

13、，警惕，提防look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻 look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）（16）make短语：be made up of = consist of 由组成，由构成make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成made up ones mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a comment (on / upon) （对）发表评论make a (great) contributio

14、n to 为做出（巨大）贡献，为捐款make a decision 做出决定 make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火 make a mistake犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a promise 承诺make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和开玩笑make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄 make / earn money 挣钱make ones way to 往走去make

15、 progress (in ) （在方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sure 确保，确认，查明make (full) use of = make the most / best of (充分)利用（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传 ，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass the examination 通过考试（18）

16、pay短语：pay attention to 对注意，留心pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地） pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价 （比较：pay a high price for 付高价）pay off 还清（欠款） 成功pay the bill 买单，付帐单（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）（20）put短语：put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延 put on （戏）上演，放（唱

17、片），穿戴put out 扑灭，熄灭，使停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up with 忍受，容忍put together 把放在一起（22）set短语：set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for) 出发往（），动身去（）set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起 set a (good) example to 为树立（好）榜样 set a goal 设定目标 set sail for 起航去 set sail from 从起航 set sb free 释放某人，解放某人（23）stand短语：stand by sb = s

18、upport sb支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动（24）take短语：take apart = separate 把分开 take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销 take on 呈现 take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替

19、take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bath 洗澡take a deep breaths 深呼吸take a photo照相take a risk take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a taxi to. = go to .by taxi 乘出租车 take a walk / ride / holiday 散步兜风休假take advantage of 对加以利用take care 小心, 注意 take care of 照顾，照看 take exercise 运动，活动take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take . i

20、nto consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take ones seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take ones time 从容，不急，慢慢行动 比较：take time 花费（时间）take part 参加 （比较：take part in = join in = participate in 参加 take place 发生，出现，举行take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（的）行动（25）think短语：think about 思考，考

21、虑（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，认为，对有看法/想法think out 想出think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑think highly well of = speak highly of对高度评价（26）turn短语：turn around / round 转身，转过来turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等） turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量热度），拒绝turn over 把翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn into 变成turninto 把变成，转变成turn

22、 to sb for help向求助turn out 结果是，生产 turn right / left 向右/向左拐2以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（l）动词+about speaktalk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心，对有兴趣 bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为担心 （2）动词+at aim at 向瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向攻击call at 拜访(地点)look at 看，注视 shout at 冲(某人)嚷

23、嚷 stare at 凝视glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲（门、窗等）smile at 冲（某人）笑shoot at 向射击 wonder at 惊讶（3）动词+away die away 逐渐消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来 pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏 wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散 （4）动词+back keep back 隐瞒

24、，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回 look back(on) 回顾 （5）动词+down cut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压 take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝 slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来 burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除 come down 下落，传下 break down 坏了，垮了，分解 bring down 使降低，使倒下 settle down 安家（6）动词+from di

25、e from 因而死hear from 收到来信learn from 向学习differ from 与不同suffer from 受苦 result from 由于 separatefrom 把分离开keepstoppreventfrom 不让做date from=date back to 始于时期，追溯到 （7）动词+forrun for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 beg for 乞求 wait for 等候 look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找 long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取

26、apply for 申请 stand for 代表，表示 search for 查找hope/wish for 希望得到 （8）动词十infill in 填写join in 参加hand in 上交give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在获成功persist in 坚持 （9）动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看 burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成changeinto 把变成dividei

27、nto 把分成puttranslateinto 把译成 （l0）动词+ofdie of 死于 think of 想到 dream of 梦到 speak of 谈到 consist of 由组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨（l1）动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完pick out 选出wear out 穿破，使疲劳find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out

28、 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出（l2）动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑（l3）动词十toget to 到达turn to 向求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lea

29、d to 导致，通向reply to 答复 refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意 object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给belong to 属于devoteto 贡献给（l4）三词以上的短语动词do well in 在干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视keep away from 避开，别靠近 put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用装满go on with 继续get on / along wit

30、h 和相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意set an example to 为树立榜样表达句式1. 做对某人来说是怎么样的。It is + adj./n +for sb. + to do sth.It is very hard for us to master one thing.

31、掌握一件事情对我们来说很难。It is easy to say by difficult to practice it.说起来容易做起来难2. 据说 听说The sports meeting is said to be held at the end of the month.It is said that the sports meeting will be held at the end ot the month.3. 到某外去（+目的） Have been to + 某地+to do sth.I have just been to the station to see Tom off.我

32、刚刚去了火车站去送Tom.I have been to the park to see the flowers.我到公园去看花了。I have just been to the bookshop to buy the new English textbooks.我刚刚到书店去买新的英语教科书。4. 不明白I wonder + 疑问词/ifI wonder if he is interested in it.我不知道他是否对这件事感兴趣。I wonder if she has already started on her trip.I 不知道她是否已经出发去旅行了。5. 归功于 A owe B

33、to C He owes his success to your efforts. 他把他的成功归功于你的努力。I owe what I am to my parents.我有今日是父母的功劳。He owes it to his hard work in his boyhood that he cecame a great scientist afterwards.他后来成为伟大的科学家得益于他少年时代的辛勤工作。6. 最侍的方法是The best way to learn English is to read as more as possible.学英语最好的方法是广泛阅读。The bes

34、t way to earn respect is to achieve high grades.赢得尊重最好的方法就是取得好成绩。7. 依赖 在于 In short, success in life depends on how he can make the most of what he have with him.简而言之， 生活的成功在于他如何充分利用他现有的东西。8. 3、其他常用短语（按字母表顺序）（1）Aaa balance diet 均衡饮食 a best-seller 畅销书a bit = a little = a little bit 少许，一点儿，有点儿，稍微a bit

35、of 一点，少量（修饰不可数名词） 比较：a few 一些，少量（修饰可数名词）a great deal of 许多（修饰不可数名词） a great / good many = scores of 许多，大量（修饰可数名词）a handful of 一把，少量的，少数（修饰可数或不可数名词）a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多（修饰不可数名词） a large quantity of = large quantities of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a lot of = lots of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a mass

36、of = masses of 大量，许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，许多（修饰可数名词）plenty of 大量的，很多，足够的（修饰可数或不可数名词）a bunch of flowers 一束花a cloud of 一团a couple of 一对/双，两三个，一些，几个a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周a cup of 一杯a day or two = one or two days 一两天a deserted island 荒岛a healthy di

37、et = a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家 a kind of 一种，一类a laid-off worker 下岗工人a large sum of money 一大笔钱a length of 长a list of 一张的清单a live concert 现场直播的音乐会a natural disaster 自然灾害a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一件，一块，一张a row of 一排，一行 a series of 一系列的，一连串，一套a

38、 set of 一套，一副a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏 a third of = one third of 三分之一a total failure 一个彻底的失败者a total of 总数（量）为a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行a variety of = varieties of = various 种种的，种类繁多的a waste of (time) 白费(时间)，浪费(时间)a man of name 知名人士 a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界after all 毕竟，终究 after a sho

39、rt while 不久以后，没多久after a time 一段时间以后after class / work / school 下课/下班/放学之后all alone = all by oneself 独自，独立all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然all day = all day long 全天，终日all in all 总共，总的来说all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的all night long 整夜，通宵all ones life 终身，一生all over 到处，遍及，结束all over the world / country =

40、throughout the world / country 整个世界/全国 all right 好吧，行了，（病）好了all the best 祝一切顺利，万事如意all the same 一样，同样的all the time 一直all the way 一路上，一直all together 一起，总共all (the) year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到头an invitation to 一张的请柬/请贴an expert on 方面的专家as a consequence / result 结果，因

41、此as a consequence / result of 作为（的）结果，由于的结果as a whole 普遍来说，作为整体as as 像，如同as as possible = asas one can 尽可能地as far as （表示程度，范围）就/尽（=so far as），远至 as far as I know 就我所知，据我所知as follows如下（用以列举事项）as if = as though 好像，似乎，仿佛（比较：even if = even though 虽然，即使，尽管）as long as 只要（= so long as引导条件状语从句），长达 as much /

42、 many as 多达as soon as 一就as soon as possible 尽快，尽可能早地as to / for 至于，关于，就而言as usual 像往常一样as well 也/还有(= too)，同样地，例外 as well as = together with = and 也，以及，和，还，而且as with . 也一样，就像at all 根本（否定句），到底（疑问句），竟然（条件从句）at a loss 茫然，不知所措at an early age 年轻时at any moment / time 随时 比较：after a moment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿 a moment ago = just now 刚才，不久以前a moment later 片刻之后at the moment = at the time 此刻，现在，在那时 at the very moment 就在那一刹那 for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿 for the moment = for the time being 暂时，目前in a moment = in a while /minut