湖南省株洲市县第六中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析.docx

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1、湖南省株洲市县第六中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题They/ve made full preparations, but it remains whether they will be able to doa good job in the experiment.A. to seeB. seen C. being seenD. to be seen参考答案：I)A modern university has been set up in used to be a deserted land.A which B. thatC. what D. where参考答案：C1.

2、 There are some MP5 on sale in the Etown. Shall we go and buy, Dad?A. it B. them C.that D. one参考答案：DSmoking isnt really dangerous, is it?Oh! Its not at all good for our health.A. Yes, it isntB. No, it isC. Yes, it isD. No, it isnt参考答案：C-Do you think you will be able to see the game clearly?-Dont wor

3、ry. Theres a good of the players from all of the seats.A. sceneB. view C. angle D. image参考答案：的。由文章最后一句At that moment, I felt truly happy.可知，作者高兴了,推理知道一定是 和父亲关系融洽了，所以父亲收到作者的答复短信应该是高兴，选项B切题，故选B0 【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲说父亲从早到晚都在笑。A. waited等待；B. signed著名， 示意；C. smiled 微笑;D. hesitated 犹豫。由上文 Two days later

4、, when I returned home, my mother told me that my father had been so 19 when he received my reply.和 卜,文 At that moment, I felt truly happy.可知，父子关系融洽了，父亲很高兴,所以开心的笑个不 停，选项C切题，故选C。20. Im Monty Don. Though Im a host and writer now, I had an unhappy study experience actually. I changed many times.I first

5、 went to school at five. None of my teachers or classmates liked me, because I always gave them a lot of 2. I once put aworm in a girl finally 8 that life shouldn，t be like this. So I retookthe 9 and got an A grade. And more 10, I made a decision:to go to college, so I began to 11 for the entrance e

6、xam. I 12 passed the exam and went to Cambridge to read English. Imet my wife there and I was 13 I made that decision, otherwise I wouldn* t have had a happy family. Looking back on what Ive 14, Icome to know that if you devote yourself to it, nothing is 15.worm in a girl finally 8 that life shouldn

7、，t be like this. So I retookthe 9 and got an A grade. And more 10, I made a decision:to go to college, so I began to 11 for the entrance exam. I 12 passed the exam and went to Cambridge to read English. Imet my wife there and I was 13 I made that decision, otherwise I wouldn* t have had a happy fami

8、ly. Looking back on what Ive 14, Icome to know that if you devote yourself to it, nothing is 15. s pocket. When I was seven, I was asked to 3 the school. Then I was sent off to a boarding school. I missed my 4 very much at first; I didn, t want to leave once I returned home. Later I met a very 5 tea

9、cher, who cared for me and helped me with study. He was also the 6 person to encourage me to act and write. At 13, I moved to Malvern College, but I was kicked out at 15 for 7 school rules. Then I went to another school where I failed my English A level. In fact, I didn, t like studying.1. A. school

10、sB. majorsC.jobsD. directions2. A. attentionB. respectC.troubleD. help3. A. leaveB. joinC.visitD. describe4. A. friendB. childhoodC.teacherD.family5. A. rudeB. goodC.terribleD.new6. A. firstB. youngestC.lastD. right7. A. followingB. changingC.misusingD.breaking8. A. guessedB. doubtedC.remembered D.

11、realisedposition9. A. lessonB.examC. photoD.B. effectivelyB. effectivelyC.10. A. difficultlyimportantly D. likely11. A. preparewaitB. callC.D. hope12. A. suddenlyB. unluckilyC.accidentallyD. finally13. A. sorryproudafraidB.C. gladD.14. A. writtenB. experiencedC.seenD. concerned15. A. strangeB. perfe

12、ctC.impossibleD.false参考答案:1 -5 ACADB6-10 ADDBC 11-15 ADCBC三、阅读理解21. Besides containing attractive flowers, trees and other plants that beautify the community, eco-friendly rain gardens（雨水花园）are healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby.A rain garden is not very different f

13、rom a traditional garden. It is just a far more eco-friendly garden. Usually it is built lower than the ground. Rain gardens make smart use of rain and storm water by temporarily holding water from rain and storms and letting it soak（浸入）slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters th

14、e public drinking water supply.Thus, a rain garden keeps the water, allowing it to be used as needed by plants in the rain garden, rather than flowing immediately into nearby streams and going unused. The water will soak slowly into the ground within a day or two. This creates an advantage that the

15、rain garden does not allow mosquitoes to breed. This is a simple, attractive, and eco-friendly “green“ way to treat storm water.Whats more, planting a rain garden helps reduce pollution and improve the environment. Without using expensive machinery and chemicals, rain gardens remove harmful chemical

16、s in the rainwater and cut down on the amount of pollution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%.Native plants are recommended for rain gardens because they are more used to the local climate, soil, and water conditions. They may attract local wildlife such as native birds. Water your rain garden

17、 immediately after planting and once a week, unless you have had at least an inch of rain during the week. Once native plants establish the necessary root system, they will require little care.Often, local governments and private businesses develop large rain gardens in their yards and in public par

18、ks as a way to improve the environment and solve flooding problems. However, you dont need to be a professionally environmental engineer to create a rain garden. As long asyoure eco-conscious homeowners, you can help the environment by building smaller rain gardens in your yards.31. Which of the fol

19、lowing is NOT true for the function of rain gardens?A. They are good for living conditions.B. They increase pollution.C. They can beautify the community.D. They improve the environment.32. Which of the following is the eco-friendly function of rain gardens discussed in Paragraph 4?A. They can keep t

20、he rain and storm waterB. They can help reduce the pollutionproblem.C. They can be healthy for the people around.D. They can make the environment more beautiful.33. One of the main reasons why native plants are recommended is that.A. they cost less and are much easier to getB. they may attract local

21、 wildlife to comeC. they require little care from the local gardenerD. they are more used to the local growing conditionsWhat do we know about rain gardens?A. They need little water after all the plants are planted.B. They usually need at least an inch of rainwater a week.C. They may attract local b

22、irds and change the local climate.D. They may reduce the water pollution problem by 70%.参考答案:BBDB6. They wont allow us at this beach.A swimming B to swim C swamD swim参考答案：BMike, my friend from the USA felt it _pity to fail to visit the Great Wall, so I helped him arrange _tour to Beijing.A.a; a B.th

23、e; theC.不填；aD.the; a参考答案：AThe main cause of differences in intelligence is not intelligence itself, but nonintelligence factors including, confidence and willpower.A. occupationB. reputationC. motivationD. contribution 参考答案：7. The discovery was made in the 1950s, while the of it was not recognized u

24、ntil half acentury later.A. sacrificeB. differenceC. significanceD.insurance 参考答案：C【解析】试题分析：sacrifice牺牲；difference不同：significance重要性；insurance保险.句意：这个东西是在二十 世纪五十年代发现的，而人们在五十年后才认识到它的聋要性.根据句意选C.8. How did you catch the thief?Well, he some goods into his bag when I came around a corner in the shop. So

25、Icaught him.A. was putting B. was putC. have putD. had put参考答案：考查时态。过去进行时表示过去某一时间发生的动作。9. The party will start at 7:00 sharp. Come earlier!. Thanks for your mention.A. Good ideaB. I willC. I think soD.Youre right参考答案：BThe football players reacted the judged decision by withdrawing from the match.A.

26、on B. toC. againstD. by参考答案：C略13.1 was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car . They_at least 150 kilometers an hour .A. should have been doing B. must have been doingC. could have doneD. would have done参考答案：B解析：此题考查了含情态动词的被动语态的用法。“山ust + have+been+过去分 词”表示对过去发生事情的一种较为肯定的推测，

27、而“should + have+been +过去 分词”表示应该被做到而实际上没有做到的事情。14. Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like of them very much.A. eitherB. anyC. each D. another参考答案：A解析原创：王忠 QQ： 1084591801首发高考资源网考查代词用法。根据句意：我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过，但这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。 短语noL.cithcr=ncithcr （两者都不），故答案选A。解析原创15. You didnt wait for Elizabeth las

28、t night, did you? Yes, but we . She didn, t come at all.A. don t have toB. should haveC. needtoD. needn t have参考答案：DMost of us have already known the problems at the meeting which will be heldtomorrow afternoon.A. to discus B. being discussed C. discussed D. to be discussed参考答案： D16. All attentionon

29、 the beautiful girl, the boy didnt notice the teacher enter the classroom.A. focusing B. focused C. to focus D. was focused 参考答案：BThe company takes in any good workers sex, age or background.A. regardless of B. on account ofC. in terms ofD. inspite of 参考答案：A试题分析：句意：这个公司吸收好工人，不管性别，年龄或背景。A. regardless

30、 of不管， 不顾，B. on account of因为，由于，C. in terms of就而言,D. in spite of虽然,所以选Ao考点：考查介词短语二、完型填空1 9.1 was surprised when I received a short message from my father wishing me a happy birthday.I had 21 to hear from my mother, my grandmother and my other relatives 22 never from my father. Lying in bed, 23 of my

31、 father flooded back.When I was a little boy, I regarded my father as a(n) 24 able to do anything.25 , things slowly began to 26 The more I learned, the more I doubted what hesaid. The gap between us grew and, at last, I didnt 27 like communicating with him.My father, in my mind, had no 28 in talkin

32、g with me. Dinner was the only time we were together. He had no time to watch TV with me. He would tell me to ask my mother 29 I needed something. He even refused to answer my 30 when I phoned from school. I 31 the changes. I thought that perhaps my father no longer 32 me.Over time, however, I began

33、 to wonder whether my 33 was right. One day, my mother told me that each time I called, father was 34 listening beside her. Suddenly, I hated myself for my 35 behavior toward him.I planned thousands of times to 36 my father. In the end, however, I was always too embarrassed about what I had done.But

34、 that Saturday, I was so 37 by his short message. I realized then that my fathers love for me had never disappeared. I decided to send a 38 Thank you, my dear father.Two days later, when I returned home, my mother told me that my father had been so39 when he received my reply. She said he had 40 fro

35、m morning till night. At that moment, I felt truly happy.21. A. wantedB. intended C. planned D. expectedA. and B. so C. but D. or22. A. opinions B. thoughts C. memories D. responsesA. angel B. hero C. teacher D. friend23. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. BesidesA. improve B. change C. develop

36、D. appear24. A. stillB. ever C. yet D. evenA. interest B. time C. chance D. courage25. A. in case B. if C. even if D. afterA. calls B. e-mails C. questions D. letters31. A. got fond ofB. got tired of C. got familiar with D. got accustomed to 32. A. helped B. supported C. lovedD. missed33. A. behavio

37、r B. attitudeC. mannerD. action34. A. oftenB. always C. seldom35. A. casualB. rude C. cruel D. coldD. never36. A. apologize toB. write toC. talk withD. consult with37. A. excitedB. confusedC. touchedD. pleased38. A. letterB. card C. giftD. reply39. A. upsetB. happyC. sad D. nervous40. A. waitedB. si

38、gnedC. smiledD. hesitated参考答案:21. D 22. C23. C 24.25. A 26. B27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33.40. CA 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小就认为父亲是一个无所不能的英雄，随着时间的推 移以及父亲对他的态度作者认为父亲不再爱他，直到后来接到父亲祝福生日快乐的短信, 作者意识到父亲对他的爱从未消失过。【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我预想到会收到母亲、祖母和其他亲戚的祝福一一但从来没有 期待过会收到我父亲的祝福。

39、躺在床上，对我父亲的回忆涌现了出来。A. wanted需要；B. intended 打算;C. planned 计划：D . expected 预期,盼望。由上文 I was surprised when I received a short message from my father wishing me a happy birthday.可知我对收到父亲的祝 福信息感到很惊讶，再由下文 My father, in my mind, had no (interest) in talking with me. 可知，在作者心里父亲对和他交谈没有任何兴趣，所以没预想到会收到我父亲的祝福，那 设

40、空词就是“预期”会收到母亲、祖母和其他亲戚的祝福选项D切题，故选D。【22题详解】考杳连词辨析。句意：我预想到会收到母亲、祖母和其他亲戚的祝福一一但从来没有期待 过会收到我父亲的祝福。躺在床上，对我父亲的回忆涌现了出来。A. and和；B. so所以， 因此；C. but但是；D. or或，还是。设空词前为我预想到会收到母亲、祖母和其他亲戚 的祝福，设空词后是从来没有预期收到来自父亲的祝福，前后是转折关系，所以用表示 转折的连词，选项C切题，故选C o【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我预想到会收到母亲、祖母和其他亲戚的祝福一一但从来没有 期待过会收到我父亲的祝福。躺在床上，对我父亲的回忆

41、涌现了出来。A. opinions意见； B. thoughts想法；C. memories记忆，回忆；D. responses响应，回应。由设空词下文 When I was a little boy可知，作者在回忆过去的事,设空词后动词为flooded back“潮水般 涌了回来，所以是对父亲的回忆，选项C切题，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我把我父亲看作是一个能做任何事 的英雄。A. angel天使;B. hero英雄；C. teacher老师；D. friend朋友。由设空词下文able to d。anything.可知，作者小时候认为父亲是无所不

42、能的，无所不能的人就是“英雄”，选项 B切题，故选Bo【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：可是，情况慢慢开始发生了变化。A. However然而；B. Otherwise另外；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides况旦，此外。由设空词上文When I was a little boy, I regarded my father as a (n) (hero) able to do anything.可知,作者小时候认为父亲 是一个无所不能的英雄,设空词后的The more I learned, the more I doubted what he said.可 知，后来作者学到的

43、东西越多，就越怀疑父亲说的话。设空词前后为转折关系，要用表示 转折的副词，选项A切题，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：可是，情况慢慢开始发生了变化。A. improve改善；B. change 改变；C. develop开发，进步；D. appear出现，显得。由设空词下文the more I doubted what he said.可知，作者开始怀疑父亲说的话。而上文作者开始认为父亲是个英雄，所以 是情况开始发生了变化，选项B切题，故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们之间的隔阂越来越大，最后，我甚至不喜欢和他交流。A. still仍然；B. ever曾经；C.

44、yet还，但是；D. even甚至，即使。设空词上文The more I learned, the more I doubted what he said.可知,随着作者知识量的增长,作者先是怀疑父 亲，设空词所在句子The gap between us grew and作者与父亲之间的隔阂越来越深，父子 之间的关系不妙，再接着at last,意味着情况变得更加不好，所以此处指的是甚至(不喜 欢与父亲交流)，设空词前后是递进关系，选项D切题，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：在我心中父亲没有兴趣与我聊天。A. interest兴趣，爱好；B. time 时间；C. chance 机会

45、;D. courage 勇气。由设空词下文 He had no time to watch TV with me. He would tell me to ask my mother 9 I needed something. He even refused to answer my 10 when I phoned from school.可知，作者的父亲不会和他一起看电视。 甚至有时候会拒接我从学校打来的电话。所以是作者认为父亲没有兴趣与他聊天。have no interest in (doing) sth.意为“对做某事没兴趣选项A切题,故选A。【29题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：他会告

46、诉我，如果需要什么东西就问我妈妈要。A. in case万一； B. if如果;C. even if即使，虽然;D. after在之后。由设空词上文My father, in my mind,had no 8 in talking with me.可知，作者认为父亲不愿和自己交谈，但如果需要什么东 西，父亲让作者去问妈妈要，所以设空词表示条件，符合逻辑，选项B切题，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我从学校打来电话，父亲甚至会拒接我的电话。A. calls电 话,呼吁;B. e-mails电子邮件;C. questions问题；D. letters信，字母。设空词后面的 when

47、 I phoned from school可知,作者是打电话,所以父亲接的应该是电话,选项A切 题,故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我习惯了这些变化。A. got fond of喜欢，爱好；B. got tired of 厌烦；C. got familiar with熟悉；D. got accustomed to习惯于。由设空词上文描述可知,作 者回忆了很多事，写出了与父亲前后关系的变化。所以随着时间的推移，作者“习惯于”这 些变化符合语境，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想父亲或许不再爱我了。A. helped帮助；B. supported支 持；C. loved 爱；D. missed 思念，错过。由设空词下文的 I realized then that my fathers love for me had never disappeared.那时我意识到我父亲对我的爱从未消失。可知，原来作 者认为父亲不再爱他了，选项C切题，故选C.【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，我开始思考我的行为是否正确。A. behavior行为，举止；B. attitude态度；C. manner方式，习惯；D. action行动，活动。由 文章最后 S