湖南省长沙市朱石桥中学2022高一英语期末试卷含解析.docx

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1、湖南省长沙市朱石桥中学2022高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题Lets go to see the film Kung Fun Panda together.Yes,? I cant wait to see it.A. why not B. how come C. what if D. what for参考答案：A略1. Scientist arc not sure about the of water on Mars.A. appearance B. existence C. connection D. mixture参考答案：BDo you have any difficulty thes

2、e flowers? Id like to help you if you need.A. to plant B. for planting C. with planting D. in planting参考答案：D What did you say?一 So you to me. ks5uA. wont listenB. werent listeningC. arent listening D. havent listened参考答案：46. B他学到的东西越多,他对功课越感兴趣。此处其实是考查固定短语show interest in。47. A此处考杳allow sb. to do sth

3、.。这位数学老师非常善良,他允许Robeson坐到教室的后面听 课。48. B根据语境可判断，在一次考试中,Robeson是全校唯一一个获得最高分的人。49. A如果Robeson是学校的正式学生(regular student)的话，他就能获得奖学金了。事实上，他不 是学校的正式学生。50. D对于家境贫寒的Robeson来说,坚持六年的学习肯定不容易，所以只有struggle 一词能描述 他的境况。51. D根据下文内容可知,Robeson写的几篇文章引起了一些大学教授的注意。attract/draw/catch the attention of sb.吸引某人的注意。52. C教授们欣赏

4、他的天赋以及勤奋。空前的talent与空后的diligence是并列关系,故选择aswell asoB为了给Robeson 一个好的机会，教授们聘任他当图书管理员，并免费指导他。offer sb. sth.主 动给某人提供某物。53. C根据常理可知，离梦想越来越近,Robeson自然会感到非常开心。54. Alead to在此处意为通往，通向,自信的Robeson感到前面有一条通向成功的宽广大道。【备注】出身贫寒的Robeson童年时几乎没有接受什么学校教育，在一所学校打工时他决 定开始自学。他在数学方面的勤奋与天赋吸引了一些大学教授的注意，爱惜人才的教授们向 他伸出了援助之手，帮他铺平了通

5、往成功的道路。三、阅读理解Next Thursday, November 27th (the fourth Thursday in November) , Americans will gather with family and friends to share a big meal to celebrate Thanksgiving. They might play games, tell stories or watch football on television together.Angelo Rosa has more Thanksgiving memories than most

6、 people. From Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania, the 100-year-old man lives in the same house where he celebrated a great number of Thanksgiving.But he says it was different when he was a child. Mr. Rosa was just three when his family came to America. When we were small children, Thanksgiving was never a ve

7、ry big holiday because at the time we actually didn/t pay too much attention to it. But, also, he says, his parents faced a language difficulty. They were from Italy and spoke very broken English, because they were the first generation that came over here.”And the family had little money. There were

8、 six children. Mr. Rosas father was a coal miner in Pennsylvania. The family was not able to have big, costly dinners, especially during the hard time of the 1930/s. But Mr. Rosa says Thanksgiving dinners became a tradition in his own family after he married and had children.This Thanksgiving, Angel

9、o Rosa will go to the home of his daughter about twenty minutes away. He will celebrate the day with loved ones, including his great-grandchildren.On the other side of the country, Cathie Dahlstrom is preparing dishes for a group of 35 to 40 people in Concord, California. We asked Ms Dahlstrom what

10、she is thankful for this year; her first answer is “The election/* She said she is also deeply grateful for her very large family. Ms Dahlstrom has one daughter. She has five younger brothers and sisters. She also has eight stepbrothers and stepsisters. Many of them and their families will be at the

11、 Thanksgiving dinner. 54. At Mr. Rosas childhood, Thanksgiving was not a big holiday for the following reasons EXCEPT.A. the family couldnt afford expensive dinnersB. the family couldnt communicate well with the local peopleC. the family didnt recognize it as an important holidayD. during the 1930/s

12、 no one could afford expensive dinnersFrom Ms Dahlstroms words, we can infer that.A. she is content with both her family, s and the societyB. she is thankful for her effort in the election and her familyC. she has always been celebrating Thanksgiving this wayD. her daughter has a large family with s

13、tepbrothers and stepsisters 56. As a whole, Thanksgiving in America is.A. a happy gathering with family members, s and friendsB. a grand family dinner party as well as a tourist holidayC. a great social gathering of entertainment and achievementD. a large gathering of people of different generations

14、57. Who probably wrote the passage?A. A close friend of Mr. Rosa.B. A journalist for a radio or TV station.C. A university student who majors in history.D. An actress who wants to experience real life.参考答案：DAAB5. The naughty boy to his mother that the eggs were by himself.A. lied; lay B. lied; laid

15、C. lay; laid D. lay; lay参考答案：BThe building top can be seen from here has just been completed.A. whose B. which C. that D. where参考答案：AIt rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provincesA. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause参考答案：C略6. The of Chairman Mao is hung on the wall

16、.A. draw B. picture C. portrait D. photo参考答案：CWashington was made President in 1787, who was firstpresident of United States.A. /; the; the B. /; the; aC. the; the; theD. the; the; /参考答案：略Sir, you be sitting in this waiting room. It s for women and children only.A. oughtn, t toB. can tC. wonJ tD.nee

17、dn, t参考答案：A-I wonder how much fbr your services.-The first two are free the third one costs $30.A. while B. until C. when D. before参考答案：A略12. The books,the dictionaries, must be put back where they.A. including; were B. to contain; are C. included; were D. containing; are 参考答案：AThe news will be most

18、 welcome to those jobs are poorly paid.A. that B. whoC. which D. whose参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这个消息对那些工资低的人来说会是最受欢迎的。 该句的先行词为those,在句中作定语，四个选项中只有whose可以作定语，故选D。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中 所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为代词those,再分析先行词 those在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词those带到从句中可知，只能作定语，故确定 关系词whose。13. No s

19、ooner I left my home it began to rain.A .did , than B had , than C had , when D did , when参考答案：BFriendship cant be in terms of money but money is an effective means to howstrong the friendship is.A. measured; test B. weighed; weigh C. measured; measure D. tested; measure 参考答案：A第一空填measure“衡量，第二空填tes

20、t是“考验句意是：友谊不能用钱来衡量，但钱是 有效的检验友谊有多牢固的方法。选A。14. This is the small house less than 15 square meters, under roof lives a large family ofthree generations.A. which B. whoseC. as D. that参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是个不到15平的小房子，在它的屋檐下生活着祖孙三 代的大家庭。先行词是house,与roof构成所属关系，故应该使用whose表所属，故选 Ba15. The train at the present

21、 speed until it reaches Beijing at about 6 :30 am.A. went B. has gone C. goes D. will be going参考答案：D略16. Tomorrow is a holiday. Will you the competition at the other school?A join B join in C take part D take apart参考答案：B二、完型填空17. Section B (12 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passag

22、e there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.There was once a lonely girl who wanted so much for love. One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving birds. She took them home and put them in a small

23、36_. She treated them with love and the birds grew 37_. Every morning they 38 her with a wonderful song. The girl felt great love for the birds.One day, the girl left the door with the cage open. The 39 and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was worried that he 40 fly away so as

24、he flew close, she caught him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in catching him. Suddenly she felt the bird go limp (无力的).She opened her hands 41 looked at the dead bird. Her strong love had killed him.She noticed 42 bird moving slowly towards the edge of the cage. She could feel his great

25、need for 43 . He needed to fly into the blue sky. She lifted him from the cage and let him go. The bird 44 once, twice, three times over her head.The girl watched happily at the sky. Her heart was no longer worried about her loss. She wanted the bird to be happy. All of a sudden, the bird flew 45 an

26、d landed softly on one of her shoulders. He 46 the sweetest song for her that she had ever heard.The fastest way to 47 love is to hold on to it too tight; the best way to keep love isto give it WINGS.36. A. cageB. boxC. houseD. bag37. A. oldB. tallC. strongD. weak38. A. showedB. gaveC.greetedD. foll

27、owed39. A. smallerB. weakerC. tallerD. larger40. A. w川B. wouldC. shouldD. must41. A. butB. orC. andD. so42. A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. some43. A. foodB. spaceC. loveD. freedom44. A. walkedD. ran45. A. closerD. down46. A. sang D. wrote47. A. get参考答案：B. leftC. circledB. awayC. fartherB. dancedC

28、. flewB. loseC. remainD. find36-47 ACCDB CBDCA AB18. Robeson was born in a very poor family. At seven he had to pick coal in a deserted mine near his home, and then he sold everything 36 he had picked and earned a few coins to help his parents. He had 37 schooling, for being so poor, how could they

29、38 school fees?When he was fifteen, he worked 39 a servant in a school. Looking at other children studying in the classroom, he felt 40 for himself. How he 41 to have the same chance! He decided to study by 42 . In the daytime, after the sweeping and cleaning was over, he 43 stand by the window outs

30、ide the classroom trying to catch what the teacher said. At night, he tried his best to remember what he - 44 during the day. He worked 45 hard at his lessons that he sometimes had just three or four hours to sleep. The more he learned, the greater 46 he showed in his lessons. A maths teacher discov

31、ered him and came to like this diligent （勤布的）boy and 47 him to sit at the back of the class. In one exam, he was the 48 one in the whole school who reached the highest grade. He would have been given the scholarship if he had been a 49 student of the school.Robeson 50 rough six long years with his s

32、tudy of maths and wrote several articles which attracted the 51 of some university professors. They admired his talent 52 his diligence. To give him a good chance, they hired him as a librarian and 53 him free guidance. Robeson felt 54 , for he was sure that before him there was a broad road 55 succ

33、ess.36. A. whetherB. whichC. thatD. whatA. manyB. fewC. littleD. muchA. buyB. affordC. sendD. readB. likeB. likeC. for37. A. asD. byD. had been written down40. A. angryB. pleasedC. proudD. sorry41. A. hatedB. decidedC. wishedD. regretted42. A. the teacherB. himselfC. his parentsD. his schoolmates43.

34、 A. canB. willC. shouldD. would44. A. had learnedB. has been taughtC. has heard45. A. veryB. soC. tooD. quite46. A. joyB. interestC. timeD.taste47. A. allowedB. agreedC. letD.refused48. A. worstB. onlyC. lastD. laziest49. A. regularB. determinedC. devotedD. smart50.A. learnedB. listenedC. masteredD.

35、 struggled51.A. noticeB. influenceC. eyesD. attention52.A. except forB. according toC. aswell asD. in spite of53.A. taughtB. offeredC. lentD. sent54.A. surprisingB. nervousC. happyD. disappointed55.A. leading toB. coming fromC. made ofD. covered with参考答案:D36. CB37. AD38. CB39. DA40. BB41. AB42. AD43

36、. DC44. BC45. AD根据上文的he sold what he had picked可知,Robeson通过卖煤赚一点钱补贴家用。36. C根据下文内容可知，由于家境贫寒,Robeson儿乎没有受过多少学校教育。37. B根据语境可知，由于家庭贫寒，他们不可能支付得起他的学费。38. Awork as为固定搭配，意为从事.工作,15岁时,Robeson在一所学校当勤杂工。39. D看到别的孩子在学校读书,Robeson为自己感到遗憾/难过(sorry)。其他选项不符合语境。40. C此处表达Robeson的心愿，他多么希望自己也能拥有读书的机会呀！41. B根据下文内容可知,Robeson决定自学42. Dwould作情态动词，表示“过去常常”，此处是说Robeson在白天干完活后，经常站在教室的 窗外偷听老师讲课。43. A到了晚上,Robeson就尽最大努力记住白天学到的东西。此处用过去完成时44. B此处表示“他学习非常刻苦,有时只有三、四个小时的睡眠时间”，应该用hardo