2022年海南大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。2022年海南大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】（填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, J

2、amaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（4、片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第2题【单选题】【概括大意Take the case of Eta Carinae, one of the most explosive stars in the

3、 universe. This star produces ultraviolet laser rays （紫夕卜线） and it will destroy itself in a few million years* time. It is five times brighter than the sun and when it explodes it is going to be a sight worth waiting forlThe main idea of this paragraph is.A、Power of the telescopeB、Details of Eta Car

4、inaeC、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第18题【单选题】【阅读理解】In 1994, United States Customs seized 204,391 pounds of cocaine, 559,286 pounds of marijuana and 2,577 pounds of heroin. Just how much act

5、ually flows into the country is anyones guess. Some Customs officials estimate that only 10 percent of the drugs coming into the country are ever seized. In Miami, the District Attorney （检察长）wont even prosecute small fry. Its got to be over five kilos of cocaine, above a kilo of heroin and more than

6、 5,000 pounds of marijuana or its not something that were going to stop the presses on, says Tom Cash, a retired agent.Which of the following could best replace the expression “small fry“ in the paragraph?A、Small dogsB、Small sheep dogsC、Small smugglers （走私者）D、Small ringleaders （主谋）【正确答案】C（填句补文】As pa

7、rt of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A

8、、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year; these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第20题【单选题】阅读理解】

9、I entered the hotel managers office and sat down. I had just lost 50 and I felt very upset. I left the money in my room, I said, and its not there now.” The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. Everyone losing money these days. he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but

10、 was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained 50. I found this outside this gentleman room. she said. Well, I said to the manager, there is still some honesty in this world!What did the writer believe had happened to his money?A、He had left his

11、 money in the managers office.B Someone had stolen his money.C、The manager had the money.D、The girl had stolen the money.第21题【单选题】阅读判断】Norwich, the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia, has been in existence for more than two thousand years. It began as a small village beside the Rive

12、r Wensum. At the time of the Norman invasion in 1066 it had grown to become one of the largest towns in England.The River Wensum flows by NorwichA、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第22题【单选题】【阅读理解】The value of childhood is easily blurred （变得模糊不清）in todays world. Consider some recent developments: The chil

13、d-murderers in the Jonesboro, Ark. schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced. Two boys, 7 and 8, were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago.The two boys in Chicago wereA、shot.B、murdered. C accused. D、sentenced.第23题【单选题】2004.10 Jean didnt have time to go to the concert l

14、ast night because she was busy forthe examination.A、to prepareB、to be preparedC、preparingD、being preparing【正确答案】C第24题【单选题】aound $45,000.aound $45,000.2010.4 George has just bought a fancy sports car. ItA、might cost himB、should cost himC、must have cost himD、would have cost him【正确答案】C第25题【单选题】【阅读理解】I

15、have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the land called Parsons Place by the football ground. Few people know about this new plan to increase the size of our town. For me, Parsons Place is special because it is a beautiful natural area where local people can relax - the small wood has

16、 manyunusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers. Itzs very quiet because there are few houses or roads nearby. I think that losing this area will be terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why is Parsons Place particularly important, in

17、 Alans opinionA、Because it is near the football ground.B、Because lots of people live near it.C、Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【正确答案】C第26题【单选题】【阅读理解】Somewhere around puberty (发育；青春期)，something happens

18、in the timing of the biological clock. (2)The clock pushes forward, so adolescents and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. When your mother tells you its time for bed, your body may be pushing you to stay up for several hours more. And the light coming from your computer sc

19、reen or TV could be pushing you to stay up even later.What is implied in the second paragraph?A、Young childrens biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.B、People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.C、Children before puberty tend t

20、o fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.第27题【单选题】【填句补文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is the same part of the brain that

21、becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A、 Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of t

22、he study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year; these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第28题【单选题】These hamburgers nice, so they have all out.A、taste, sellB、are tasted, sellC taste, been soldD、are tasted, been sold【正确答案】C第29题【单选题】【概括大意】Fords grea

23、t strength was the manufacturing processnot invention. Long before he started a car company, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines. He started putting cars together in 1891. Although it was by no means the first popular automobile, the Model T

24、showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Fords OpponentsB、Fords Great TalentC、Fords Great DreamD、The Establishment of the Company【正确答案】B第30题【单选题】（概括大意】Take the case of Eta Carinae, one of the most explosive stars in the univ

25、erse. This star produces ultraviolet laser rays （紫外线）and it will destroy itself in a few million years time. It is five times brighter than the sun and when it explodes it is going to be a sight worth waiting forlThe main idea of this paragraph is.A、Power of the telescopeB、Details of Eta CarinaeC、In

26、vention of a time machineD、Biggest telescope【正确答案】B第31题【单选题】2008.10 In terms of electronic devices, its easy to buy exactly you need in a big city.A、thatB、 thoseC、whatD、which【正确答案】c第32题【单选题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of

27、their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of the s

28、ongs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第33题【单选题】

29、【阅读判断）The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in geosynchronous （与地球同步的）orbit. Earth-based solar cells, by contrast, can only collect sun-light during daytime and when skies are clear. Space-based solar cells could collect solar power only whe

30、n skies are clear.（ ）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第34题【单选题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about peoples lives. These stories fall into three general categories autobiography, memoir, and biography.This passage is mostly aboutA、t

31、he characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographiesB、famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第35题【单选题】I have no doubt he will overcome all his difficulties.A、whichB、whatC、 thatD、if【正确答案】C第36题【单选题】【填句补文】The typ

32、ical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing numb

33、er of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第37题【单选题】【填句补文】 We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they

34、 may vary according to moods and gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem to prefer hotz homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice crea

35、m.A、Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、 But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】AC、Invention of a time machineD、Biggest telescope【正确答案】B第3题【单选题】概括大意Radar is now a

36、familiar tool. Like many others it was an unexpected discovery. It was first observed by two researchers, who were studying sound communication. They were sending signals from a station on one side of a river in Washington D to a vehicle across the river. They discovered that their signals were stop

37、ped by passing ships. They recognized the importance of this discovery at once.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Study of RadarB、Radar is now a familiar toolC Radar Working PrinciplesD、Radar was Discovered by Chance【正确答案】D第4题【单选题】【概括大意】A good rule of thumb （好的做法）is to take your body weight in pou

38、nds and divide that number in half. That gives you the number of ounces （盎司）of water per day that you need. For example, if you weigh 160 pounds, you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day. If you exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active.

39、 If you drink coffee or alcohol, you should add at least an equal amount of water. When you are traveling on an airplane, it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Ounces of Water Needed Per Day第38题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin （

40、旅鹑）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail

41、to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第39题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or water.A、

42、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、 Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed

43、 some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第40题【单选题】【阅读理解】During work Tom always thought of the girl and felt as if he had met her somewhere, but he couldnt remember when. Tom concluded that the girl was in love with him and he was very excited. This girl maybe looked not as beautiful as the girl he had d

44、ated the other day, but she had a grand （豪华的）car. She must be very rich. So he chose to love this girl. When his work was over, Tom called the girl who had dated him. He said, After several days* thinking, I think I am not suited for being your boyfriend, so I hope you will forget me. We can learn f

45、rom this passage that Tom.A、was very poorB、didnt like the biscuitsC、walked to work every morningD、compared the two girls carefully【正确答案】D第41题【单选题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the land called Parsons Place by the football ground. Few people know about this new plan t

46、o increase the size of our town. For me, Parsons Place is special because it is a beautiful natural area where local people can relax - the small wood has many unusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers. It/s very quiet because there are few houses or roads nearby. I th

47、ink that losing this area will be terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why isParsons Place particularly important, in Alans opinionA、Because it is near the football ground.B、Because lots of people live near it.C、Because it is a place near the town where people ca

48、n enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【正确答案】C第42题【单选题】【阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to by the professional cook, Jamie Oliver, who launched a campaign to improve childrens nutrition, after spending a year working in a school kitchen. The TV series about the campaign won a BAFTA award this week. We can learn from the passage thatA、Jamie never eats the junk foodB、Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Jamie