2022年安徽医学高等专科学校自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色， 预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。2022年安徽医学高等专科学校自考英语（二）练习 题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】2007.10 Spanish people usually speak than English people.A、quickB、quicklyC more quickD、more quickly【正确答案】D第2题【单选题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become fr

2、iends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The first four minutes, he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships:. A lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to

3、complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other people.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.According to the experiment, those teachers were probably anxious about math when they felt.A、nervous memorizing the numbe

4、rs of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第18题【单选题】2011.7 You have to pass the test you can get the driving license.A、ifB、asC、whileD、before【正确答案】D第19题【单选题】【填句补文】Childre

5、n think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please. The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most peop

6、le for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.C Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第20题【单选题】It is four years she came to this college.A、sinceB、 thatC、afterD、when【正确答案】A第21题【单选题】2005.10 p

7、lastics, the washing machines is light in weight.A、Made ofB、Making ofC、Being made ofD、Having made of【正确答案】A【填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S.

8、are made up of just one person.A、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, z/l like being by myself.C、However; even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第23题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani

9、still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it/ says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a liver-transplant operation. Lani was born with a

10、liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that s

11、he will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第24题【单选题】【填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查），25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、It seems that

12、 many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, “I like being by myself/C、However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第25题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The count

13、ry has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back th

14、e loans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.D、The government was

15、therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第26题【单选题】【阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood-a poor; crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, orbusiness

16、man, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example,Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （英式足 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the

17、 ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.l

18、n the last paragraph the statement “but only one became Pelen indicates that.A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、 the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back

19、 ground.【正确答案】B第27题【单选题】【完成句子】In the United States, credit card fees have become a political issue. Congress has threatened to take action against some bad behavior by lenders. But getting a credit card has become a lot easier for most people. And many cards offer low rates at first, especially if p

20、eople agree to move their money from another card. In the USA, Congress has threatened to take action against some bad behavior to.A、the interest charge on buying somethingB、to show people the negative effects that credit cards bring to peopleC、restrain the phenomenon of credit card feesD、A key boar

21、d【正确答案】C第28题【单选题】【概括大意】The best evidence of the theory can be found in what the more fortunate West has experienced in its road to modern civilization. Their experience is also applicable to China. Chinese permanent prosperity depends on young ambitious generations who are guaranteed excellent educa

22、tion and are conscious of the responsibility they will have shouldered for the future.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Youth are the hope of a nations prosperity.B、A nations prosperity cannot be made possible without ambitious young elite.C The prosperity a nation expects to enjoy is not possibl

23、e without educational development.D、Education plays a very important part in enhancing national quality of Chinese citizens.【正确答案】C第29题【单选题】（填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their role in pollination （授粉）and for producing honey and beeswax.The best-kn

24、own bee species is the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types of bee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第30题【单选题】【填句补文】

25、Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums

26、 of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and f

27、laking off and the stone is being eaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第31题【单选题】2009.1 Dont go shopping during the hour unless you have to.A、busyB、 dashC、 rushD、hurry【正

28、确答案】C第32题【单选题】【概括大意Paul Wignall from the University of Leeds was investigating the link between volcanic eruptions and mass extinctions. Not all volcanic eruptions killed off large numbers of animals, but all the mass extinctions over the past 300 million years coincided with huge formations of volc

29、anic rock. To his surprise, the older the massive volcanic eruptions were, the more damage they seemed to do.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Association of Mass Extinctions with Volcanic EruptionsB、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptopmsC、A Mass ExtinctionsD、Volcanic Eruptions That Caused N

30、o Mass Extinction【正确答案】A第33题【单选题】2005.4 Their mother is busy ready for work.A、gotB、getsC、to getD、getting【正确答案】D【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please. The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Am

31、ericans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that ch

32、ildhood dream.【正确答案】D第35题【单选题】阅读理解】My teacher once said to me, “If you dont quit, you will win”. I have no desire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you so muc

33、h for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from the passage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author

34、is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第36题【单选题】She the film. She knows nothing about it.A、cant seeB、cant have seenC must seeD、mustnt have seen【正确答案】B第37题【单选题】2008.10The more the customer complained,and more unpleasant the manager became.A、the ruderB、more rudeC、the rudestD、the rude【正确答案】A

35、第38题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （细微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing mic

36、roscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each pointC、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第3题【单选题】Do remember

37、 to the light when you leave the room.A、turn upB、turn onC、turn offD、turn down【正确答案】C第4题【单选题】【阅读理解】When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success, few nations can match Germany. Since the 1940s, the nations vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and

38、 expertise from science. And though German prosperity （繁荣） has faltered （衰退） over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline, it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profit.The word expertise in line 3 could be best replac

39、ed byA. experts.第39题【单选题】【填句补文】 We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to moods and gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem to prefer hot, h

40、omemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、 But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确

41、答案】A第40题【单选题】【填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childho

42、od dream.B、He says, I like being by myself/C、However; even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.第41题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （细微的） changes in the magnetic fiel

43、d of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current a

44、t each point【正确答案】D第42题【单选题】 阅读理解】In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco, and Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for research suggestin

45、g that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth. The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role ofA、money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC、hormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of cancer cells第43题【单选题】【填句补文】 More and mor

46、e Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, Z1 like bein

47、g by myself.C、However; even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第44题【单选题】【概括大意】Wignall calculated the killing efficiency for these volcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that the

48、y produced. He found that size for size, older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recent rivals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptionsB、Accounting for the Killing Power of Older EruptionsC、Calculation of the Killing Power of Older EruptionsD、A Mass Extinction【正确答案】C2007.10 To some extent the good service at the hotel the poor food.A、brought outB、came aboutC got down toD、made