湖南省湘西三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题.docx
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1、湖南省湘西三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01选择题一、单项选择(2022 湖南湘西)Tu Youyou is first woman Nobel Prize winner in China who has discovered qinghaosu.A.B. anC. the2.(2022 湖南湘西)I m not hungry at all becauseI just ate muchA.applesB.bananasC. bread3.(2022 湖南湘西)Lei Fengset a good example tothe society. We all should l
2、earn fromA. heB. himC. you(2022 湖南湘西)The smart phone is a good tool for communication, using it too much is bad for our growth (成长).A. andB. butC. or(2022 湖南湘西)This year, the song Lonely孤勇者is very popular, becauseit is full power.A. atB. onC. of(2022 湖南湘西)Fenghuang Ancient Town is a beautiful place
3、in Xiangxi. You can enjoythere.A. yourselfB. himselfC. herself(2022 湖南湘西)一 do you go to the dentist?一 Twice a month.A. How farB. How oftenC. How long(2022 湖南湘西)During the hard time when Shanghai is fighting against COVID-19 (新冠病毒),many people across China send messages on the Internet, “Come on, Sha
4、nghai! I give up!A. Don tB. Doesn, tC. Do(2022 湖南湘西) Sir, you cross the road when the light is red. You know,building a civilized city (创立文明城市)is our duty.一Sorry, I won t.第1页共10页 考查特殊疑问词。how often多久一次;how long多长时间;how far多远。根据答语once a week可 知问的是频率。应选A。39. A【详解】句意:世界每分钟都在变化,中国每分钟也在变化着。考查动词的时态。is chan
5、ging动词的现在进行时;had changed动词的过去完成时;changed动词的一 般过去时态。根据The world is changing可知句子讲述的现在正在发生的事,用现在进行时,此处 用is changing,表示“正在变化。应选A。40. B【详解】句意:请根据标志将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。考查祈使句。put放。puts动词的第三人称单数;put动词原形;to put动词不定式。题干中空前缺少 主语,由此可推出要用祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头。应选B。41. A【详解】句意:矮寨大桥2012年3月建成,它是亚洲最高的大桥之一。考查动词的时态和语态。was built动词的一般过
6、去时的被动;built动词的过去式;is built动词的一 般现在时的被动。根据in March 2012”可知讲述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时态;主语Aizhai Great Bridge和动词之间是被动关系,表示“被建”用was built。应选A。42. C【详解】句意:一一蒂娜,你的父亲是一名老师么?一一是,他是。他教英语将近二十年了。考查动词的时态。is teaching动词的现在进行时;teach动词的一般现在时的原形;has taught动词的 现在完成时。根据for nearly 20 years可知表示的是动作的持续,用现在完成时,此处用has taught o 应选 C。
7、43. B【详解】句意:在政府的帮助下,我的家乡变得比以前更加美丽。考查形容词的比拟级。beautiful美丽的(原级);more beautiful更美(比拟级);the most beautiful最美(最高级)。than意为“比”,是比拟级的标志词。应选B。44. B【详解】句意:如果你努力学习,你就会考到好成绩。考查If引导的条件状语从句的用法。If you will work hard 一般将来时态;If you work hard 一般 现在时态;If you worked hard 一般过去时态。If引导的条件状语从句,需遵循“主将从现”的用法, 从句用一般现在时表示将来。应选B
8、。45. B【详解】句意:一一Judy,你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗?一一哦,是的。我在网上的一家商店 买的。考查宾语从句。根据题干中Could you tell me 可知此处缺少宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语 序,排除A;主句是一般现在时,从句时态根据具体需要而定,结合题干中“I bought it in a store on the Internet. v可知是过去买的书包,从句用一般过去时,排除C。应选B。第5页共10页A. needn tA. needn tB. mustC. can t(2022 湖南湘西)It only takes us two hours to go from J
9、ishou to Changsha by train when Zhang-Ji-Huai high-speed railway in December last year.A. opensB. openedC. will open(2022 湖南湘西)Swimming in the river is one ofdangerous actions, soteenagers mustn, t go swimming in the river alone.A. moreB. mostC. the most(2022 湖南湘西)一What are you doing?一I the book The
10、 Old Man and Sea.A. am readingB. was readingC. read(2022 湖南湘西)Please remember to the lights before you leave the classroom.A. turn onB. turn toC. turn off(2022 湖南湘西)There only one earth but billions of (数十亿)people in the world, so we should protect the earth.A. haveB. isC. are(2022 湖南湘西)一Excuse me,
11、could you please tell me?一For drying the shoes and clothes quickly in winter.A. what is the machine used forB. what the machine is used forC. howdoes the machine work10. (2021 湖南湘西)一Look! This is Zhong Nanshan. He is unusual doctor. 一Wow! He is cool. I want to be a doctor like him.A. aB. anC. the(20
12、21 湖南湘西)一Is this your watch?一No, it isn t.is newer than this one.A. IB. MyC. Mine(2021 湖南湘西)一Peter, don t eat too much,you will be heavier.-1 won t, mom.A. andB. butC. or11. (2021 湖南湘西)一 is it from your home to school?It s about 30 minutes walk.A. How farB. How longC. How often第2页共10页12. (2021 湖南湘西)
13、一When is the China Communist Party Day (建党节)?It s on the day of July.A. oneB. firstC. once(2021 湖南湘西)-It s outside. Let? s take the dog for a walk.一That sounds great.A. cloudB. sunnyC. rainy(2021 湖南湘西)一Linda, I called at seven last night and you didn t pick up.Oh, I to an English speech.A. listenB.
14、am listeningC. was listening(2021 湖南湘西)The “Dragon” (“蛟龙”号)has reached place below the seain the world.Wow, it s unbelievable.A. deeperB. the most deepC. the deepest(2021 湖南湘西)一How much honey do we need?一Let, s see. Two.A. spoons of honeyB. spoon of honeysC. spoons of honeys(2021 湖南湘西)一The 24th Wint
15、er Olympic Games in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.一That must be exciting.A. will be heldB. holdsC. is held(2021 湖南湘西)一Lets go for a swim on Sunday, Mike.一 , I have to clean my room.A. With pleasureB. Thats all right C. Sorry, I cant(2021 湖南湘西)一How long you in Xiangxi?一Since 16 years ago.A. did, go
16、B. have, beenC. have, gone(2021 湖南湘西)一What kind of music do you like?I like music I can sing along with.A. thatB. whoC. what(2021 湖南湘西)一Could you tell me?Maybe you can talk to your parents.第3页共10页A. what I should doB. what should I doC. what should I did(2021 湖南湘西)一 , you won t be friends again.It s
17、 not easy, but I will have a try.A. Unless you wi11 say sorry to himIf you say sorry to himB. Unless you say sorry to him(2020 湖南湘西)This year many doctors have become anti-epidemic (抗疫)heroes. We areproud ofA. herA. herB. himC. them32. (2020 湖南湘西)I enjoy havingbreakfast with my family at home. It ma
18、kesme feel relaxed.A. WhoB. theC. /33. (2020 湖南湘西)一 Who taught you to use WeChat (微信)? 一 Nobody. I learned it by .A. IB. meC. myself(2020 湖南湘西)一How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.一Yes. We have to say goodbye, our friendship will last forever.A. andB. butC. or(2020 湖南湘西)一 do y
19、ou think of movie Me and My Motherland一I love it! It,s a great movie.A. HowB. WhatC. When(2020 湖南湘西)Look! The girl red is helping an old man cross the road.A. ofB. onC. in(2020 湖南湘西)Annie took a lot of with her mobile phone when she visitedthe Great Wall last summer holiday.A. photoB. photoesC. phot
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