2022年浙江外国语学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docx

《2022年浙江外国语学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年浙江外国语学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docx（54页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色， 预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。2022年浙江外国语学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】【阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclear waste repository has reopened the debate over how and where to dispose of spent nuclear fuel and high-level nucle

2、ar waste. In an article in the July 10 issue of Science, University of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclear physicist Frank von Hippel argue that, although federal agencies should set standards and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities, local communities a

3、nd states should have the final approval on the siting of these facilities. The authors propose the development of multiple sites that would service the regions where nuclear reactors are located. Which of the following words can best substitute the word “withdrawal in the first paragraphA、Retiremen

4、t.B、Canceling.C、Replaced.D、Disposal.【阅读理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure they arrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, Z/That is the kind of love in life. The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.We can learn from the st

5、ory that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第16题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （细微的） changes in the magnetic field

6、of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at

7、each point【正确答案】D第17题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple

8、 of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第18题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont fina

9、lly approve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sport, the British Governments sports body, has expressed reservations. I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for, says Jerry Bingham,

10、 UK Sports head of ethics （伦理）.The attitude of those concerned in the UK to the new rules proposed by ISU can be best described as.A、indifferent.B、reserved.C enthusiastic.D、positive.【正确答案】B【阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclear waste repository has reopened the debate

11、over how and where to dispose of spent nuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste. In an article in the July 10 issue of Science, University of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclear physicist Frank von Hippel argue that, although federal agencies should set standards and is

12、sue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities, local communities and states should have the final approval on the siting of these facilities. The authors propose the development of multiple sites that would service the regions where nuclear reactors are located. Which of the following words ca

13、n best substitute the word withdrawal“ in the first paragraphA、Retirement.B、Canceling.C、Replaced.D、Disposal.【正确答案】B第20题【单选题】填句补文 Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers all over the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, such as Austra

14、lia, Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC Many families begin Mothe

15、rs Day with breakfast in bed.D、Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第21题【单选题】【阅读判断 J The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in geosynchronous (与地球同步的)orbit. Earth-based solar cells, by contrast, can only colle

16、ct sun-light during daytime and when skies are clear. Space-based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear.( )A、TrueFalseC Not Given【正确答案】B第22题【单选题】【填句补文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is the sa

17、me part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the

18、 left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第23题【单选题】【填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers all over the world!It is held on the

19、second Sunday of May in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earli

20、est Mothers Day celebrationC、Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第24题【单选题】填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coa

21、st.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast becaus

22、e of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. Mo

23、re than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150

24、birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第26题【单选题】【阅读理解】During work Tom always thought of the girl and felt as if he had met her somewhere, but he couldnt remember when. Tom concluded that the girl was in love with him and he was very excited. This girl maybe looked not as beautiful as the girl he had dated th

25、e other day, but she had a grand （豪华的）car. She must be very rich. So he chose to love this girl. When his work was over, Tom called the girl who had dated him. He said, “After several days* thinking, I think I am not suited for being your boyfriend, so I hope you will forget me. We can learn from th

26、is passage that Tom.A、was very poorB、didnzt like the biscuitsC、walked to work every morningD、compared the two girls carefully【正确答案】D第27题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （细微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink

27、it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第28题【单选题】201

28、0,4 They discovered that the house windows were broken was unoccupied.A、whoseB、whatC、whereD、which【正确答案】A2005.10 plastics, the washing machines is light in weight.A、Made ofB Making ofC Being made ofD、Having made of【正确答案】A第30题【单选题】填句补文Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are

29、known for their role in pollination （授粉）and for producing honey and beeswax.The best-known bee species is the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types of bee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are near

30、ly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第31题【单选题】2005.4 In one type of laboratory test all the variables one are controlled.A byB、andC、butD、or第32题【单选题】完成句子）There are many other traps to avoid. The has found little awareness among drivers about safe parking. Most motori

31、sts questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots- just the places thieves love. The A.A. advises drivers to park in places with people around- thieves dont like audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in choosing.A、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-p

32、rofessional thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A第33题【单选题】【阅读判断】Surgery that can improve the way a person looks is becoming more and more popular in the United States. This kind of surgery is called cosmetic surgery, and both men and women are turning to this treatment as a way of keeping their appe

33、arance young as well as keeping competitive in their jobs. Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts （面部拉皮手术），liposuction （taking fat out of the body） , and implants （putting artificial parts into their bodies） to help them look younger. As companies downsize （缩编）and move younger employees

34、into higher positions, older employees in their late forties and early fifties feel the need to look and act younger in order to stay competitive. These operations are not without danger, however.Cosmetic surgery is more popular in the US than anywhere else.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第34题【单选题】【填

35、句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The first four minutes, he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships:. A lot of peoples whole live

36、s would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other people.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.C、 It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones op

37、inions and impressions.D、He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第35题【单选题】2010.4 After the meeting, Peter turned his to the task at hand.A、energyB、emphasisC attentionD、direction【正确答案】B第2题【单选题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their role in po

38、llination （授粉）and for producing honey and beeswax.The best-known bee species is the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types of bee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of

39、 bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第3题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wonzt finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sport, the British Governments sports body, has expressed reservations. I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees t

40、hat everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for, says Jerry Bingham, UK Sports head of ethics （伦理）.The attitude of those concerned in the UK to the new rules proposed by ISU can be best described as.A、indifferent.B、reserved.C、enthusiastic.第36题【单选题】【阅读理解】Mobile phones should carry a label if

41、 they proved to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers （发射塔）should be built until the long-term health effects of the radiation they emit （放射）is scientifically evaluated, he said. Nobodys going to drop dead overnight but

42、 we should be asking for more scientific information/ Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation. If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised/ he said.According to Robert Bell, if mobile phones p

43、rove to be dangerous to peoples healthA、they should be banned immediately.B、the use of them should be restricted.C、all transmitter towers should be torn down.D、a warning label should be attached.【正确答案】D第37题【单选题】【填句补文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photo

44、s of the students* brains. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A、 Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、The pictures showed an increase in

45、 activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第38题【单选题】2005.10 When he was young, he used to spend his time collecting stamps.A、smartB、sp

46、ecialC、solidD、spare【正确答案】D第39题【单选题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the land called Parsons Place by the football ground. Few people know about this new plan to increase the size of our town. For me, Parsons Place is special because it is a beautiful natural area where

47、local people can relax - the small wood has many unusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers. Its very quiet because there are few houses or roads nearby. I think that losing this area will be terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why

48、isParsons Place particularly important, in Alans opinionA、Because it is near the football ground.B、Because lots of people live near it.C、Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D s Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【正确答案】C第40题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a c