2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（三）-学生用卷.docx

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1、2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（三）-学生用卷一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第2130题10分（每题1分）The Tradition of Making New Years ResolutionsTraditions of the season include the making of New Years Resolutions. Thattradition 1（date） back to the early Babylonians. While popular modernresolutions 2 include t

2、he promise to lose weight or quit smoking, the early Babylonians* most popular resolution was to return 3（borrow） farmequipment.The tradition of using a baby 4（signify） the New Year began inGreece around 600 BC. 5 was their tradition at that time to celebrate their god of wine, Dionysus, by parading

3、 a baby in a basket, 6 （represent） the annual rebirth of that god as the spirit of fertility. Early Egyptians also used a baby as a symbol of rebirth.7 the early Christians criticized the practice as pagan （异教徒的）,the popularity of the baby 8 a symbol of rebirth forced the Church to re-evaluate its p

4、osition. The Church finally allowed its members to celebrate New Year with a baby, 9 was meant to symbolize the birth of the baby Jesus.The practice 10 an image of a baby with a New Year*s banner is used as a symbolic representation of the New Year was brought to early America by Germans. They had u

5、sed it since the fourteenth century.二、选词填空（共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）2、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第3140题10分（每题1分）Before you begin exploring nature with children, it is important to talk with families to learn about their valued and childrens 1 experiences with nature. While some children have had many positive cont

6、acts with the natural world, others may have had little direct 2 to nature. In addition, in some familiesor 3 communities, children are taught at a young age to fear certain animals. Itis important to be sensitive to potential fears. Talking in advance with parents will help you be4.Go to the other

7、side of failures. Not everything works; even if it works for other people, the same thing just doesnt work for us. So what? Failure can either become an obstacle and an excuse or it can become your teacher in what not to do.It takes effort, commitment, and follow-through. They call it a ladder （梯子）o

8、f success for a reason- because you need to climb it in order to get somewhere. Its not an escalator. 4 You have to do the work yourself. Sometimes it will be easy; other times youll be carrying a heavy load on your shoulders. The ladder remains the same. Success still waits on the other side. Its g

9、oing to take determination and persistence on your part to get up and over that wall.So, which side do you want to be on?A. All you need to do is to wait for it to coined true.B. Its just on the other side.C. Remember, you，ve got to get passed obstacle in order to succeed.D. Success has no excuses一y

10、ou either get it or you don，t.E. The key is to find a way to prevent it from happening.F. You just dont stand there and let it do the work for you.六、概要写作（共1小题，共10分）8、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第71题10分Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea and the main point

11、 （s） of the passage. Use your own words as far as possible.The Changing Spring FestivalThe Spring Festival, as it is celebrated today, has undergone many changes, thanks to the countrys economic development and globalization.No Spring Festival is complete without food. People could not get good food

12、 whenever they desired in earlier times, something that does not apply to society today. The best time for people to celebrate was when food was available in plenty, and that was possible in spring, or the beginning of the Lunar New Year. That was the main reason why the Spring Festival acquired suc

13、h great importance among Chinese people.But three decades of economic growth has ensured that people in China can enjoy a good meal whenever they want. Such has been the change in peoples fortune that some have to be treated for obesity （月巴胖）and other health problems associated with overeating.In th

14、e past, celebrations were limited to events like song-and-dance duets （二人转）in North China, dragon and lion dances in South China and fireworks. And economic development and urbanization seems to have ensured various forms of entertainment and communication. People can watch the Spring Festival Gala

15、on TV or even on the cellphone.Many customs associated with the Spring Festival have changed, too. In the past, people used to visit relatives and friends with gifts and lots of good wishes. Today, many people, especially the youth, use their cell phones or the Internet to send their good wishes and

16、 even gifts to their relatives and friends. Some may say this is a sign that people have become less caring about their near and dear ones, but we should see this development as a timeand energy-saving exercise granted by the information age.七、翻译（共4小题，共15分）9、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第72题3分你最好别对他期望太高，不然你会

17、失望的。（otherwise）10、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第73题4分没有人会想到，那位老人就是这个公司的创建者。（occur）11、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第74题4分翻译两国元首间的会谈包含了许多方面的主题，其中包括两国的经济环境。（range）12、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第75题4分翻译这条法令生效的第一天就有数百人前往申请他们的第一本护照。（apply）八、书面表达（共1小题，共25分）13、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第76题25分Directions: Write an English composition in 1

18、20150 words according to the instructions given in Chinese.美国华盛顿州(Washington State)有一所学校因为天气特别好(exceptionally nice weather) 而决定给学生放一天假，让他们有机会享受更多欢乐的时光。你在报上读到此事，请写一篇日记, 谈谈你对这个决定的想法。你的日记必须包括：1 .你对这一决定的明确看法；2 .简要说明你的理由。1、 【答案】 dates;might 或 may;borrowed;to signify;It;representing;Although 或 Though 或 Wh

19、ile;as;which;that;2、【答案】D;I;K;H;B;E;J;F;G;A;3、【答案】B;A;B;D;D;A;C;C;B;D;B;A;C;B;A;4、【答案】(1)D;C;B;(4)D;5、【答案】(1)A;B;A;6、【答案】D;D;C;(4)B;7、【答案】B;D;C;F;8、 答案 Today*s Spring Festival has witnessed many changes. Firstly, people no longer desire good food so much as in earlier times. Secondly, people now enj

20、oy more forms of entertainment andcommunication. Thirdly, many customs like the way of sending wishes and gifts in Spring Festival have changed.9、【答案】 Youd better not expect too much of him, otherwise you will be disappointed. *10 答案It didnt occur to anyone that the old man was the founder of the co

21、mpany.11、【答案】 The talks between the leaders of the two countries covered a wide range of subjects, including the economic environment of the two/both countries.12、答案 On the first day when the law was put/ came into effect, hundreds of people went to apply for their first passports.13 答案 1 Today I re

22、ad a story about a school in Washington State in the US that decided to give students a day off to have more fun because of exceptionally nice weather. I have mixed feelings about it.Nowadays, seeing the domestic schools, we are all busy with our studies. During the holidays we all run in a variety

23、of extracurricular remedial classes. Such relaxation is a luxury for us, and even extremely dare not imagine. But on the other hand, in the process, we also ignore the scenery around us.The schoofs move remember to stop and feel things as we run. On the way to pursue our dreams, we definitely should

24、 focus on our goals but also pay attention to the beauty on the road.It is helpful to look carefully at your outdoor area before you begin exploring the space with your children. This will give you some idea of what your children may meet with and where, so you can guide the explorations more 5 .Of

25、course, nature does bring some danger to people. To prevent accidents, it is criticalto 6 children at all times. It is also important to establish rules for children to follow when exploring nature both indoors and outdoors. Some 7 rules include: Ask before touching, treat living things with care, a

26、nd be curious.It is important to reflect on your own 8 towards nature before you begin exploring nature with children. Not everyone is equally fond of frogs, spiders, or snakes.Children 9 pick up the attitude of adults around them. Try not to let your likes and dislikes influence theirs. If you are

27、very uncomfortable around specific animals, help children learn to 10 them from a safe distance. Just remember that the most important thing you can do is to instill （灌输）curiosity and appreciation of the nature that surrounds us.A. appreciateeffectivelyB. expectedpreviousC. superviseattitudeD. readi

28、lypreparedE. exposuresuggestedF. cultural三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）3、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第4155题15分（每题1分）Now that we have briefly explored the history of the short story and heard from a few of its creators, let us consider the role of the reader. Readers are not empty vessels （容器）that 1 , lids raised,

29、 to receive a teachefs or a critics interpretation. They bring their unique life experiences to the story. With these 2 , the best readers also bring their attention, their reading skills, and, most importantly, their 3 to a reading of a story.My students always 4 me to discuss, analyze, interpret,

30、and evaluate the stories we read without destroying the excitement of being beamed up into another world. For years I straggled with one 5 after the other to this challenge. Then one day I read an article by a botanists who had explored the beauty of flowers by X-raying them. His illustrations showe

31、d the rose and the lily in their 6 beauty, and his X- rays 7 the wonders of their construction. I brought the article to class, where we discussed the benefits of examining the internal 8 of flowers, relationships, current events, and short stories.A short story, 9 , is not a fossil （化石）to admire. R

32、eaders must ask questions, guess at the answers, 10 what will happen next, then read to discover. They and the author form a partnership that brings the story to life. Awareness of this partnership keeps the H excitement alive through discussion, analysis, interpretation, and evaluation. Literary ex

33、plorations allow the reader to admire the authors craftsmanship （技工方）as well as their artistry （艺术）.In fact, original 12 may be enhanced by this X-ray vision. The final step is to appreciate once again the story 13 一to put the pieces back together.Now it is your turn. Form a partnership with your 14

34、 . During or following your adventure in reading, enter into a dialogue with the published scholars featured in Short Stories for Students. Through this dialogue with experts you will revise, enrich, or 15 your original observations and interpretations.A. askB. waitC. offerD. manageA. associationsB.

35、 instructionsC. interpretationsD. explorationsA. eagernessB. imaginationC. determinationD. willingnessA. beggedB. supportedC. encouragedD. challengedA. inkB. keyC. referenceD. responseA. externalB. normalC. traditionalD. additionalA. destroyedB. examinedC. presentedD. preservedA. connectionB. decora

36、tionC. structureD. contactA. furthermoreB. howeverC. thereforeD. otherwiseA. admireB. claimC. interpretD. predictA. extraB. originalC. overallD. equalA. appreciationB. adaptationC. administrationD. ambitionA. by themselvesB. in briefC. as a wholeD. with cautionA. friendB. authorC. parentD. teacherA.

37、 confirmB. recallC. formD. start四、阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，共22分）4、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第5659题8分（每题2分）For the past few years, an e-mail gets circulated prior to the beginning of a month that has 31 days and begins on a Friday. It usually says something like, nAugust 2014 has five Fridays, five Saturdays a

38、nd five Sundays, and this will not occur again for 823 years.1Because I love math so much and know many people in the mathematical field, I get this e-mail forwarded to me all the time with comments like, Isnt this cool, Mike? Even though the facts are totally false（it will happen again in 2025 and

39、then again in 2031）, this e-mail continue to be passed around. It is human nature to believe everything you read without thinking if it is logical.When you were a kid, you might have been told not to cross your eyes because they will stay crossed, or not to go outside with your hair wet or you will

40、catch pneumonia （肺炎）.Those were common misconceptions when I was growing up. I thought they were true until I heard otherwise. But sometimes, as a kid, you may try to explain something to yourself, start believing it is true, and find out many years later that it is totally false.For example, when I

41、 was in my 20s, my friends and I decided to take a trip to Las Vegas. After landing, we were waiting at the baggage claim, wondering what was taking so long for the bags to arrive. I turned to one of my friends and said, Maybe the plane that takes the luggage got delayed somehow.1 My friend looked a

42、t me in disbelief and told everyone else that 1 did not know that the luggage flew on the same plane as the passengers. Even though nobody ever told me otherwise, I probably told myself that and always believed it until T learned that it was wrong.My niece is an absolute genius. She graduated from a

43、 distinguished university with full academic scholarship. Recently, she was driving with her mother. On the highway, she saw a car connected to a trailer （拖车）riding next to her. She quickly shouted out, nMom, nobody is driving the trailer!1 As brilliant of a person she is, she always thought the tra

44、iler pushed the car, not the car pulled the trailer!(1) Why does the author put the story about the forwarded e-mail at the beginning of the passage?A. To show us he is an expert in the mathematical field.B. To prove that people like to communicate with e-mails.C. To express how much he loves counti

45、ng days and years.D. To present that many people may believe in wrong things.(2) The word misconceptions in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .A. severe criticismskind suggestionsB. false impressionsproper reactions(3) According to paragraph 4, which of the following statements is true?A. The aut

46、hor once lost his luggage on his trip to Las Vegas.B. The author believed for years that another plane carried the luggage.C. The author may have learned the false information from his parents.D. The author was angry because his friend didn，t believe him.(4) The author mentioned the example of his n

47、iece to illustrate .A. how brilliant and well-educated his niece ishis niece holds a close relationship with her motherB. women are usually ignorant of vehicles and mechanical stuffhighly-educated people may still have some misunderstandings5、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟(B篇)第6062题6分(每题2分)Lets be frank. ACV

48、(4、人简历)is highly professional business document and it is NO place to talk about your hobbies or your personal interests right? !Well, not exactly.Employers love knowing about the applicants hobbies and interests. Here is why:Prospective employers invest in people they hire and work with human being

49、s, not robots. It is because of this that employers look for every clue in their prospective employees to find out about their true skills and competencies. What better way is there to achieve this than by looking at their hobbies and interests ?Benefits of including your hobbies and interests on your CV: It will give the recr