2019年福建厦门思明区厦门外国语学校高三四模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2019年福建厦门思明区厦门外国语学校高三四模英语试卷学生用卷 一、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）1、【来源】2019年福建厦门思明区厦门外国语学校高三四模（A篇）第2123题6分The World*s Greatest BookstoresCafebreria El P6ndulo, Mexico City, MexicoPart cafe, part coffee house, part bar and pari bookstore, Cafebreria El Pendulo is located in Mexico City. Books line the shelves f

2、rom the ceiling to the floor, and live plants add lots of green. The store is named for a huge pendulum （钟摆） hanging from its ceiling.Stanfords, London and Bristol, EnglandEstablished in 1853, Stanfords boasts that it offers the worlds largest selection of travel books and maps. It also sells travel

3、 accessories. Look for the enormous National Geographic Map of the World in the flagship store in London; it was created in 2003 to celebrate the stores 150th birthday.Rizzoli, New York City, New YorkFor almost a half century, Rizzoli has been considered as one of the best independent bookstores in

4、the US. It specializes in illustrated （有插图的）books about the way people work and live, such as fashion, photography, decoration design, cooking and architecture. Take a master class in flower design, attend a lecture and book signing, or drop in for a cooking show or book a launch party.El Ateneo Gra

5、nd Splendid, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaOften described as one of （he worlds most beautiful bookstores, El Ateneo is housed in an historic theater much as it was when the theater opened in 1919. After customers browse the shelves, they can drink coffee and listen to music from a stage hidden in red curt

6、ains where tango dancers once performed. While most of the stores books are in Spanish, they are available in a range of subjects.（1） What is Cafebreria El Pendulo noted for?A. The larger shelves.B. Its unique symbol.C. The tasty coffee.D. Its interesting location.（2） Which bookstore is the best cho

7、ice for travellers to buy a tourist handbook?A. Rizzoli.五、短文改错（共10题，每题1分，共10分）8、【来源】2019年福建厦门思明区厦门外国语学校高三四模第7180题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（

8、从第11处起）不计分。Hi, David, many thank fbr your e-mail of March 2. Im so gladly to learn that you are leaving Calgary for China this summer vacation and come to my school for a visit. Here is what you can get to my school. After walking out the airport, you can go along the road. And at the second crossin

9、g, please turning left and cross the bridge. Walk to eastward until you see Galaxy Hotel, next to which lie my school, Guangming High School. Its only about fifteen minutes walk from an airport to my school. Im sure youll have no trouble finding them.六、书面表达（共25分）9、【来源】2019年福建厦门思明区厦门外国语学校高三四模第81题25分2

10、019年山西太原高三二模第81题25分假定你是李华，你校举办了一场“用英语讲好中国故事”的主题演讲活动，请你写一则英文报 道。要点如下：1 .时间和地点；2 .活动的过程；3 .活动的意义。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。1、【答案】(1)B;B;(3)C;2、【答案】(1)A;D;C;(4)B;3、【答案】(1)A;A;C;(4) D;4、【答案】(1)C;C;B;D;5、【答案】C;A;G;D;F;6、【答案】C;A;B;D;A;D;C;B;B:C;D;A;B;C;D;D;A;C;A:B;7、 【答案】 what;spinning;her;are set;

11、direction;typically;to;where;to gatherjtiring;8、【答案】1. thank改为thanksgladly 改为 glad2. come 改为 coiningwhat 改为 how3. ou( (he airport 改为 out of airportturning 改为 turn4. Walk to 去掉 tolie 改为 lies5. an airport 改为 the airportthem 改为 it9【答案】One possible version：Last Thursday, all the students and teachers in

12、 our school gathered in the auditorium at 3 p.m. to enjoy a special activity-an English speech contest with the theme of telling Chinese stories in English.The activity had three parts. First, every contestanl delivered his or her own speech and then each of them was asked to make an impromptu speec

13、h according to the given questions by the judges. The last part was evaluating and presenting ihe trophies to (he award winners.This contest gave us a good opportunity to enhance our abilities of speaking English as well as having a deeper understanding of the differences and connections between Chi

14、na and the world. More importantly, we get to know it is our responsibility to spread splendid Chinese culture to the world.B. Stan fords.C. El Ateneo Grand Splendid.D. Cafebreria El P6ndulo.（3） What subject arc books in Rizzoli about?A. History.B. Cartoon.C. Lifestyle.D. Literature.2、【来源】2019年福建原门思

15、明区厦门外国语学校高三四模（B篇）第2427题8分In the past, westerners were not familiar with Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） . but now it is becoming globally popular. According to a government report, TCM has been introduced into 183 countries and regions around the world.However, westerners only have a little knowl

16、edge of TCM. Their understanding of TCM may be limited to acupuncture （针灸）,cupping and massage （按摩）.For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on a U.S. famous swimmers back from cupping to relax his muscles and reduce pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.In fact

17、, Chinese herbs （药草）play a more imporlant role in curing diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. Therefore, it is disappointing to know that although 103 world Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acu

18、puncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM is much less popular than Western medicine partly due to the slow development of Chinese herbs.Herbs can be made into pills, powder and soup. The kind of herbs used, （heir quality, quantity and the processing together determine the effectiven

19、ess of the prescription （处方）.Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization. The chemical composition and functions of its medicine are still unclear and their effects are unstable. Fortunately, standardization has im

20、proved in recent decades and a number of factories are increasingly producing patented TCM drugs.Another reason why TCM prescription drugs have developed slowly is that it lacks creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers （end to make

21、medicine according to prescriptions handed down from the past. That Chinese chemist Tu Yoyo won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (痢疾)treatment may drive creativity to some extent in Chinas TCM industry.However, Rome was not built in a day. The current situ

22、ation cannot be changed within a short time.(1) What does the example of an American swimmer in Paragraph 2 show?A. Westerners know a little about TCM.B. Cupping is a kind of importeint TCM treatment.C. He was injured in his swimming.D. TCM is very popular among westerners.(2) Why dont some member c

23、ountries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine?A. Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases.B. They only approve the practice of acupuncture.C. Western medicine is more effective.D. Medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly.(3) How docs the writer feel about the future of TCM?A. Anxious.B. N

24、egative.C. Optimistic.D. Disappointed.(4) Wha( is the best title of the passage?A. The Effectiveness of TCM.B. The Barriers to TCMs Development.C. The Weakness of TCM.D. The Future of TCM.3、【来源】2019年福建原门思明区厦门外国语学校高三四模第2831题8分20182019学年4月湖北武汉高三下学期月考(四调)第3235题8分(每题2分) 2018-2019学年辽宁沈阳浑南区东北育才学校高二下学期期中第3

25、2-35题8分（每题2分）While elephants bom without tusks (长牙)are not unheard of, they normally form just 2 to 6 percent of the population. However, that is not the ease at Mozambiques Gorongosa National Park, where an astonishing 33 percent of female elephants bom after the countrys civil war ended in 1992 ar

26、e tuskless. While that may appear to be just a coincidence, Joyce Poole, an elephant behavior expert, has another theory. The researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural evolution of the species due to the constant hunting of elephants for valuable ivory.Poole says before the countrys 15-year-l

27、ong civil war, the 100. 000-acre park was home to overs 4, 000 elephants. However, by the time the conflict ended in 1992, about 90 percent of them had been killed for ivory to help finance weapons (武器)and meat to feed the soldiers. Of the less than 200 sun ivors, over 50 percent of adult females ha

28、d no tucks. Therefore, it is not surprising that the parks tuskless elephant population has grown greatly.This is not the first time researchers have observed a great change in the population of elephants. At Zambias South Luangwa National Park and Lupande Game Management Area, areas which were heav

29、ily hunted in the 1970s and 1980s, 35% of elephants 25 years or older and 13% of those younger than 25 are now without (usks. A 2008 study published in the african Journal of Ecology (bund that the number of tuskless females at the Ruaha National Park in Tanzania went from 10.5 percent in 1969 to al

30、most 40 percent in 1989, largely due to illegal hunting for ivory.The recent ban on ivory in both the US and China should help get rid of, or at least reduce, elephant hunting. However, scientists arc not sure how long it will take for elephants with a higher rate of tuskless females, to change TAL#

31、NBSPthe trend.(1) What is the probable cause of the phenomenon mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. Illegal hunting.B. Constant farming.C. A pure coincidence.D. Natural evolution.(2) Why did people kill so many elephants during the civil war in Mozambique?A. To get funds by selling ivory.B. To develop new we

32、apons.C. To provide food for local people.D. To make ivory products.(3) Which of the following had the earliest record on (uskless elephants?A. Gorongonsa National Park.B. South Luangwa National Park.C. The Ruaha National Park.I). Lupande Game Management Area.(4) What docs the underlined phrase the

33、trend in the last paragraph refer to?A. Elephants facing greater danger.B. Elephants growing more slowly.C. Fewer female elephants staying alive.D. More female elephants being tuskless.4、【来源】2019年福建原门思明区厦门外国语学校高三四模第3235题8分2019年广东深圳高三一模(D篇)第3235题8分(每题2分)Most autonomous vehicles test-driving in cities

34、 navigate (导航)by using 3-D maps marking every edge of roadside with almost centimeter-level accuracy. But few places have been mapped in such detail, which has left most areas like smaller towns inaccessible to those driverless cars.Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT) now

35、 have developed a new navigation system that guides autonomous vehicle without such accurate maps. This technology can help driverless cars travel almost anywhere.The navigation system maps out a course down unfamiliar roads much as a human driver would by continually scanning its surroundings, with

36、 a laser sensor (激光感应器),(o measure how close i( is to the edges of the road. Meanwhile, the car also follows a tool like a smart phone map app that provides directions to its destination, as well as information about the rules of the road, such as speed limits and the positions of stop lights. Teddy

37、 Ort. a robolicist at MIT, test-drove a car equipped with this navigation system on a one-way road. It slowly traveled one kilometer without any human assistance.This system assumes that a car has a clear path down (he road, but it can be paired with other existing computing technology to discover i

38、n-road obstacles (障碍),says Ort. The researchers also plan to build a version of this system which can spot markings painted on streets, so that the car can drive on two-way roads. Self-driving cars with this navigation system may need other sensors to work in different conditions, says Alexander Wyg

39、linski, an electrical engineer at Worcester Polytechnic Institute. Since laser sensors dont work well in rain or snow, these cars might need additional imaging technologies to drive safely in bad weather.What may be a problem for most driver less cars?A. They fai1 in test-driving.B. Their maps are o

40、ut-dated.C. They run in limited areas.D. Their guides are unreliable.(1) What can we infer about the MIT navigation system?A. It includes accurate maps.B. It removed in-road obstacles.C. It works by detecting the road.D. It features a smart phone app.(2) What is the purpose of Paragraph 4?A. To conf

41、irm the test-drive results.B. To indicate further research areas.C. To recognize scientists* achievements.D. To show the creativity of driverless cars.(3) What is (he main idea of (he text?A. Autonomous cars beat human drivers on country roads.B. Navigating self-driving cars may work in different co

42、nditions.C. Smart mapping technology adds to the functions of self-driving cars.D. A new navigation system helps ciutonomous cars drive remote roads.二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项(共5题，每题2分，共10分)5、【来源】2019年福建厦门思明区厦门外国语学校高三四模第3640题10分2021年广东珠海香洲区珠海市第一中学高考模拟第5题12.5分2019年山东青岛高三二模第36-40题10分(每

43、题2分)Anyone who knows me well would see me as an optimist. 1 This was the case fbr me on a particularly cold January day.I felt exhausted by the painful challenges I was dealing with in my personal life. 2 The gray sky blocked even a single ray of sunlight.About midway through the day, I left work to

44、 get some lunch. Still feeling negative, I noticed that the sun had come out fbr a moment. I began to think about my negative attitude and reminded myself that I was responsible for choosing my state of mind. 3 Even （hough I reminded myself of this truth. I couldnt make the change.As i stopped at a

45、red light, 1 looked at the car in front of mine. The personalized license plate caught my eye-It read SUNZOUT. This brought an immediate smile to my face. 4And in the midst of the longest, darkest, coldest winter, this in itself was a blessing. But then my eyes moved to the car that was next to the

46、SUNZOUT vehicle. The license plate on that car read UGROUCH, This brought more than a smile to my face as I laughed out loud! Seeing the two opposite license plates at that exact moment in time strengthened my previous recognition of my ability to choose my attitude. 5I returned to work and share my

47、 story with several co-workers who responded with warm laughter at what I refer to as my message from beyond. I learned that day that when were feeling too discouraged to bring ourselves out of an active state, relief is only a prayer away!A. The weather seemed to match my mood.B. Pessimists think t

48、he opposite way, however.C. However, even optimists can temporarily lose hope.D. It felt like a reminder that the sun was shining after all.E. Do you think that the sunshine will spread throughout your life?F. I felt my spirit lift as I made the decision to choose a positive attitude.G. While I could not ignore the pain I was going through, I could choose to think positively.三、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）6、【来源】2019年福建厦门思明区厦门外国语学校高三四模第4160题30分 2007年高考真题全国卷II第2140题30分（每题1.5分）We arrived in Spain for