2022届安徽省“皖南八校”高三下学期4月第三次联考英语试题.docx

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1、“皖南八校”2022届高三第三次联考英语2022.4“皖八”理事会（18校）审定：含山中学 广德中学考生注意：1 .本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟2 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5亳米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超 出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3 .本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对

2、话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?C.9.15.A.19.15.B.9.18.答案是C。I .Where are the speakers?A.In the classroom.B.In the office.C.At home.2. What will (he man do tomorrow?A.Give a speech.B. Have a business trip. C. Go sightseeing in Beijing.3. Whats the relationship between the

3、speakers?A. Teacher and student.B.Doctor and patient.C.Customer and salesman.4. What arc the speakers talking about?A.Developing a hobby.B.Leading a green lifestyle.C.Using public transportation.5. What is the man doing?A.Having a conference.B. Taking an exam.C.Doing an interview.第二节(共15小题；每小题L5分，满分

4、225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why did the woman meet the man?A. To make an appointment.B. To see a movie.C.To give a gift.7. What is the supermarket like?A. It offers various goods.B. h sells goods

5、cheaply.C.It is a big chain supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至1()题。C.Steaks.8. What does the man like best?A.Sandwiches.B. Hamburgers.C.Exciting.C.In a hotel.C.A wedding ceremony.C.S100.9. What does the woman think of the mans eating habit?A.Unhealthy.B.Acceptable.10. Where will they go to have dinner?A.At ho

6、me.B.In a restaurant.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. .What does the man buy a suit for?A. A job interview.B. A family party.12. How much will the man pay for the shirt?A.$70.B.$80.13. How docs the man pay for the shirt?A.In cash.B.By credit card. C.Through mobile payment.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How long did the m

7、an plan to slay?A .Two days.B .Three days.C.Five days.15. What did the man buy?A.Green tea.B.White tea.C. Black tea.16. How does the man suggest the woman travel to the Yellow Mountain?A.By car.B.By train.C.By air.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How old is Yellowstone National Park?A.50 years.B100 years.C.l 5

8、0 years18. How many states does Yellowstone cover?A.2.B.3.C.4.19. Who runs Yellowstone now?A.The US army.B.Thc National Park Service.C.The native Americans.20. When did the biggest fire break out?AMn-1860B.In 1917C.In 1988.21. 分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，

9、并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。AIf you are looking for an amazing real-life castle, here arc some good options for you.Neuschwanstein Castle,GermanyThe beauty of Neuschwanstein, perched high on a hill in southwest Bavaria,inspired one of Americas most famous castles: Disneylands famed Sleeping Beauty castle. The slen

10、der spires and towering roofs arc impressive, but nothing compared to the brilliantly decorated interiors.Windsor Castle,EnglandThis castle in the historic market town of Windsor that has been the family home to kings and queens for over 1,000 years. The castle is the largest and oldest occupied cas

11、tle in the world. Guests are welcome to tour year-round. When the Royal Standard flag is flying from the castles Round Tower, the queen is home.Eltz Castle,GermanyMedieval Eltz Casdejocated in Wierschem of western Germany,was built in the 12th century and is named for the family that still owns it t

12、oday. Surrounded by forest, it was erected on a 230-foot rock and features eight towers that sit 115 feet in the sky. Inside, the castle still includes many of its original furnishings.Bran Castle,RomaniaSome people call Bran Castle, located southwest of Brasov. Romania, by another name: Dracula s C

13、astle. Its just one of many castles linked to that vampire(吸血鬼)legend, but its dramatic architecture built on a steep cliff helps it fill the part, and the castle does not shy away from the legend.21.What do we know about Neuschwanstein Castle?A. 1( is the highest castle in the world.B. k is the blu

14、eprint of Sleeping Beauty castle.C.It inspired a Disney movie.D. It is plainly decorated inside.22. Which of the following about Windsor Castle is true?A. It is open throughout the year.B.It has a history of less than 1000 years.C.The royal family dont live there any longer.D. You can see the queen

15、whenever you go there.23. What do the last two castles have in common?A. They are related to vampire tales.B.Thcy have special goods for sale.C. They are both located on rocks.D.They were built in the 12th century.BStories about sled dogs hauling medicine and supplies through the frozen wilderness h

16、ave become the stuff of legends, bu( did you know pups are proving just as powerful in (he waves as they are on the ice?In Italy, an elite squadron of 350 specially-trained dogs from the Italian School of Water Rescue Dogs (Scuola Italiana Cani Salvataggio, or SICS) has successfully been patrolling

17、the beaches, working as lifeguards. 300 SICS units, consisting of one dog and one trainer, are tasked with watching over approximately 30 of the countrys busiest beaches. Thanks to their willingness to perform, strength, and fearless cxploits-including leaping from helicopters into (he surf below to

18、 rescue at-risk swimmers-an average of 20-30 lives are saved annually by the doggie guards,and that number continues to climb each year.Earlier (his month, when several families, including eight children, were endangered by strong wind and wave conditions while 330 feet from shore, three doggie life

19、guards and their trainers rushed in to save the day. With the help of their human companions, dogs Eros, Mya, and Mira pulled everyone to safety in about 15 minutes.The SICS program is the brainchild of 59-ycar-old Ferruccio Pilcnga, who got the idea that dogs would make excellent lifeguards back in

20、 1989 from watching his own Newfoundland, an immensely powerful swimmer named Mas. He pulled a water-filled boat with three people on board for half an hour/ Pilcnga told The Times of London. t4A human cannot do that.The SICS program is arduous. After 18 months of basic training,only those dogs succ

21、essfully completing the required steps arc considered ready to move on to the more intensive aspects of lifesaving techniques,such as jumping fromhelicopters and leaping from speeding boats.24. What can be learned from Paragraph 2?A. SICS trains both dogs and other animals.B. Each SICS unit has at l

22、east two dogs.C. The dogs have rescued about 30 lives so far.D. The dogs performance is improving annually.25. What is the purpose of Paragraph 3?A. To prove dogs loyalty to humans.B. To show how dogs work with their trainers.C.To explain the cause of the accident off the shore.D. To remind swimmers

23、 about safety.26. What do we know about Ferruccio Pilenga?A. He and his children created the SICS program.B. He got the idea when he was watching a movie about dogs.C. He thought dogs had advantages over humans as lifeguards.D.He lost his dog Mas when rescuing some swimmers.27. What does the underli

24、ned word “arduous in paragraph 3 mean?A.easyB.interestingC.mysteriousD.challengingCEvery person yawns. So do many other vertebrate （有脊椎的）animals, including snakes, dogs. cats sharks, and chimpanzees. While yawning is contagious （会传染的），not everyone catches a yawn. Around 60-70% of people yawn if they

25、 see another person yawn in real life or in a photo or even read about yawning. Contagious yawning also occurs in animals, but it doesnt necessarily work the same way as in people.Scientists have proposed many theories for why we catch yawns. Probably （he most popular theory is that yawning serves a

26、s a form of nonverbal communication. Catching a yawn shows youre accustomed to a persons emotions. Scientific evidence comes from a 2010 study at the University of Connecticut, which conciudcd yawning does not become contagious until a child is about four years old. when empathy （共情）skills develop.

27、In the study, children with autism, who may have impaired empathy development, caught yawns less often than their peers.Studying contagious yawning in other animals may provide clues to how people catch yawns. Contagious yawning in animals may serve as a means of communication. Siamese fighting fish

28、 yawn when they see their mirror image or another fighting fish,generally just prior to an attack.Contagious yawning is linked to temperature, in both animals and people. Most scientists speculate it is a thermoregulatory behavior, while some researchers believe it is used （o communicate a potential

29、 threat or stressful situation. A 2010 study of budgerigars （虎皮鹦鹉）found that yawning increased as temperature was raised near body temperature.People commonly yawn when tired or bored. Similar behavior is seen in animals. One study found the brain temperature in sleep deprived ra（s was higher （han t

30、heir core temperature. Yawning reduced brain temperature, possibly improving brain function. Researchers will do further study on this.28. What can wc learn about yawning from Paragraph 1?A. All animals yawn.B.Reading about yawning may make a person yawn.C. Only vertebrate animals yawn.D. Yawning wo

31、rks the same for human and animals.29.Why does the author mention children with autism in Paragraph 2?B. To define a concept D. To provide the background.B.find a partner.D.escape from danger.A. To prove a theory.C.To develop the theme.3O.Siamese fighting fish yawn to A.show kindness.C.give a threat

32、.31.What can be inferred from the passage?A,More research in yawning will be carried out in the future.B. Temperature is not a factor concerning yawning.C.The secret to yawing has been worked out.D. Yawning can improve brain function greatly.Wha( does it take to become an astronaut? Its a question t

33、hats been asked since (he start of the Space Age in the 1960s. In those days,pilots were considered the most well-trained professionals, so military fliers were first in line to go to space. More recently- people from a wide range of professional backgrounds - doctors, scientists, and even teachers-

34、 have trained to live and work in near-Earth orbit. Even so, those selected to go to space must meet high standards.People who want to become astronauts must be in top physical condition. Each countrys space program has health requirements for its space travelers. They usually assess a candidates fi

35、tness to withstand some pretty tough conditions. For example, a good candidate must have the ability to endure the rigors of lift-off and to function in weightlessness. All astronauts must have good visual acuity and normal blood pressure. Beyond that, there is no age limit. Most astronauttrainccs a

36、rc between the ages of 25 and 46, although older people have also flown (o space later in their careers.People who go to space are usually self-confident risk-takers, adept at stress management and multitasking. They also need to be able to work as part of a team for any given assignment. On Earth,

37、astronauts are usually required to perform various public relations duties. such as speaking to the public, working with other professionals, and sometimes even testifying before government officials. So, astronauts who can relate well to many different kinds of people are seen as valuable team memb

38、ers.Often, astronauts have a background as scientists and many have high-level degrees, like Ph. Ds. Others have military training or space industry expertise. Regardless of their background, once an astronaut is accepted into a countrys space program, he or she goes through rigorous training to act

39、ually live and work in space.32. Which of the following is of least importance to an astronaut?A.Normal blood pressure.B.Good eyesight.C.Tough body.D.Ybung ageAccording to the passage, an astronaut is one whoA. is strong and healthy.B.has self-confidcnceC. can work under great pressureD.A11 of the a

40、bove.33. Why arc astronauts asked to perform public duties?A. To make them famous among people.B.To relieve their feeling of tension.C. To raise their awareness of teamwork.D. To promote public interest in the aerospace.34. What could be the best title for the passage?A.Every one Can be an Astronaut

41、8. The Professional Qualities of an AstronautC.Training Astronauts is Much Easier NowadaysD. Its not Mysterious to be an Astronaut 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most students hate tests. The fear of failing them is really unpleasant. 36 Give these four study tips a tr

42、y and see how much better you feel during your next exam.1. .Survey your textbook before you read.Take a couple of minutes to find the word-list, index, questions and other important information. Then, when you sit down to study, youll know where to find the answers you are looking for. 37 .These qu

43、estions let you know what you can probably expect in any upcoming tests.2. 38As you read, summarize each section of the chapter on a post-it note. After you have read the entire chapter, go back and review the notes. It is an easy and efficient way to review information. And you can easily find the

44、information you need.3. Make your own practice test.After you finish reading, pretend you are a professor writing a test for the chapter. Review the material you just read and make up your own practice test. Include all vocabulary words, study questions.and highlighted words you can find, as well as

45、 any other important information. 39_If not. go back and study some more.4. Create visual flashcards.Flashcards will help you remember important terms, people, places and dates. On the front of the card, write down the term or the question. This will help ensure that you grasp the study material. 40

46、 Review these cards and quiz yourself before the actual test. A.Use sticky notes.B. Prepare a note book.C.Take the test to see if you remember the information.D. If all the questions arc included, there is no need to worry.E. But there are a few tricks you can learn now to avoid （he worry.F. On the

47、back write down the definition or the answer.G. Make sure you read any study questions before you read the chapter.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was a small child. I believed wholeheartedly in magic. I was 41 to th

48、e remarkable Harry Potter books. With 42 .1 could dig deeply into the magical world and 43 my fantasies.Sad though it may seem, I wasnt ashamed of being 44 . I was confident that I would soon receive my envelope 45 me into HogwartsSchool of Witchcraft and Wizardry. So I waited 46 sometimes planning what I would do once I was 47 to be a wizard （巫师）.As youre probably predicting, the 48 happened. The year came and went when I was supposed to 49 the invitation. With the 50 of that letter