2020北京通州初一（上）期末英语（教师版）.docx

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1、2020北京通州初一（上）期末英一、选出画线部分读音与其他两项不同的一项.（共4分，1. （1分）选出画线部分读音与其他两项不同的一项.（A. shortB. work2. （1分）选出画线部分读音与其他两项不同的一项.（A. yesB. very3. （1分）选出画线部分读音与其他两项不同的一项.（A. dogB. shop4. （1分）选出画线部分读音与其他两项不同的一项.（A. leaderB. idea二、单项填空（共6分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、 选项.5. (1 分)Look atroom. Its so clean.()A. theB. a6.11分)-Where is

2、Jane?-She isthe classroom. ()C.anA. inB. with7. (1 分)-Whose ruler is this?C.on-Its my sisters. The book is， (oo.()A. mineB. itsC.8. (1 分)-do you play basketball, Mike?-I play basketball on Saturday.()hisA. WhoB. Whatc.Where语每小题1分）C. boring）C. sorry）C. also）C. teamB、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填人空白处的最佳D. /D. toD. h

3、ersD. When【解答】A. dogdDg,其中。字母的发音为/D /;B. shop f DP 1，其中O字母的发音为/D /;C. also : Issu J,其中。字母的发音为/ ou/；根据对比，可知C选项不同于其他.故选：C.【点评】多看单词的音素、参考老师的/录音的正确发音来朗读，控制好舌的位置正确，发音自然就正确.字母 类似汉字的笔画，各笔画挨着构成汉字，各字母挨着构成单词；音素类似汉字的拼音，学汉字/普通话在熟读拼 音基础上，见音会读，读多就记住了，最后达成见字会读.对英语单词也是，读多了就见单词会读.希望大家 信心满满，掌握英语.4 .【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】1强d

4、er领导者；idea想法；I强m队/组【解答】A. leader li: do ,其中ea字母的发音为/i： /；B. idea al di o ,其中ea字母的发音为/I o /；C. team ti： m ,其中ea字母的发音为/i： /；根据对比，可知B选项不同于其他.故选：B.【点评】多看单词的音素，参考老师的/录音的正确发音来朗读，控制好舌的位置正确，发音自然就正确.字母 类似汉字的笔画，各笔画挨着构成汉字，各字母挨着构成单词；音素类似汉字的拼音，学汉字/普通话在熟读拼 音基础上，见音会读，读多就记住了，最后达成见字会读.对英语单词也是，读多了就见单词会读.希望大家 信心满满，掌握英

5、语.二、单项填空（共6分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳 选项.5 .【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】看看这个房间.它太干净了.【解答】a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前：the定冠 词，表特指.根据句意，空格处表示”说话双方都知道的房间”，表特指，用定冠词the.故选：A.【点评】定冠词表特指，不定冠词表泛指.6 .【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】简在哪里？-她在教室里.【解答】in表示在某一范围内；to朝，向；on表示在上；with和.根据她在教室里，用介词in符合题意.故选：A.【点评】本题考查方位

6、介词，在描述国家和国家接壤的位置关系时，用。n,隔海相望的用io,在内部的用in.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】-这是谁的尺子？-这是我妹妹的.这本书也是.【解答】从Itsmysisters判断这里说的是我妹妹的，用hers代替.故选：D.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法.7 .【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】-你什么时候打篮球，迈克？我星期六打篮球.【解答】Who谁.What什么.When什么时候.Where在哪里.根据I play basketball on Saturday可知,应该问 时间用疑问词when.故选：D.【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，

7、要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案.8 .【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我住在城里.我家附近有两家商店.【解答】本题考查there be结构，be动词遵循就近原则，因后跟的是名词复数形式shops, JI There are ,因此 答案应是are.故选：B.【点评】本题考查there be句型的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而判断出正确答 案.9 .【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】-我能借你的橡皮吗？-当然.给你.【解答】Excuse me打扰一下；sure当然可以；Youre welcome不用谢；Thanks a lot多谢.从Here you are.判

8、 断这里是同意用sure回答.故选：B.【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境，分析选 项，选择正确的回答，完成练习.三、完形填空(共8分，每小题8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中，选择最佳选项.10 .【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文介绍了 Cathy 一家人的信息.【解答】(I) A.考查名词辨析.school学校；shop商店；zoo动物园；park公园.根据She studies ,可知， 是在一所学校里学习，故选A.(2) C.考查名词辨析.books书；friends朋友；work 1

9、：作；time时间.根据so hes busy (忙碌的)in school,可知，她爸爸有许多工作，所以很忙碌.故选C.(3) B.考查代词辨析.her她的;his他的；my我的;your你的.根据句意,此空指代前文Cathy* father , 是男性，故选B.(4) D.考查动词辨析.give 给；boirow 借；make 使；like 喜欢.根据 His lessons are fun and interesting,可 知，他的课堂很有趣，所以学生很喜欢他的课，故选D.(5) C.考查名词辨析.teacher 教师；fanner 农民；doctor 医生；singer 歌手.根据

10、She works in a big hospital,可知，她的妈妈在医院工作，结合所给选项，只有C选项是与医院有关，故选C.(6) A.考查动词辨析.helps 帮助：draws 画画;uses 使用；finds 找.根据 Cathys mother is a doctor 及 many patients ,可知，她有许多病人,故选A.(7) B.考查名词辨析.Tuesday 周二:Friday 周五;Saturday 周六;Sunday 周日.根据 But on Saturday and Sunday, they do things together , 这一家人在周一到周五很忙，故选

11、B.(8) D.考查名词辨析.science 科学；sports 运动；food 食物；music 音乐.so they often go to concerts, 可知，他们喜欢音乐.故选D.【点评】对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解青蛙的遭遇，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案.阅读理解四、阅读下列短文，根据短女内警然短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.(共 24分，每小题6分).【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】文章主要介绍了四个人物的兴趣爱好.【解答】细节理解题.(1)B根据表格第一行第二列：m good at playing【he piano.可知Jim擅长弹钢

12、琴，故答案为：B.(2) C根据表格第二行第一列:The maths club.可知Alex想加入数学俱乐部,故答案为:C.(3) A根据表格第二行第二列：Name： Linda Interests： I like running.可知Linda喜欢跑步，故答案为：A.【点评】本文是篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确 的答案.11 .【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文主要介绍了 Frank来自澳大利亚，他的房子在乡下.Frank的父母有一个很大的农场.

13、Frank喜欢 乡下的生活.【解答】细节理解题.(1) D根据第一段His house isnt in a city. Ils in the countryside.可知他的房子不在城里，在乡下，故答案 为：D.(2) B 根据第三段 Their dogs are farm animals (动物).They help to get the sheep.可知他们的狗是农场动 物.他们帮助抓羊，故答案为：B.(3) D 根据第四段 He has lessons on the computer at home. He uses the internet (因特网)to talk to his te

14、achers.可知他在家里用电脑上课，他用互联网和老师们交谈，故答案为：D.【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.12 .【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】文章主要介绍了 Tom的梦想中的学校.【解答】（1）C细节理解题.根据第1段Students from each class water （浇水）them every day.可知是每个 班的学生每天都给它们浇水，故答案为：C.（2） C 归纳整理题.根据 In my dream school, we only have five subjects

15、. The subjects are maths, French, English, History or （或者） Geography and PE. Every week there arc two hours for us to work on our favorite subjects with a teacher. In our PE class, we can do a lol of sports.在我梦想中的学校，我们只有五门课.科目是 数学、法语、英语、历史或地理和体育.每周有两个小时的时间和老师一起学习我们最喜欢的科目.在体育课 上，我们可以做很多运动.可知主要介绍了学校的学

16、科，故答案为：C.（3） B细节理解题.根据第三段In our PE class, we can do a lot of sports在体育课上，我们可以做很多运 动.可知梦想中学校有很多活动，故答案为：B.【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确 的答案.13 .【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文讲述了尼克胡哲，世界上著名的演说家.他在1982年出生于澳大利亚.他没有胳膊和腿，但是 尼克可以做很多事情.他游泳、踢足球、冲浪.他会使用电脑，他

17、使用他的一只脚打字和写作.尼克有许多生 活的问题，但他不放弃.他讲他自己的故事，鼓励他人.现在尼克住在美国.他有四个孩子，两个男孩和两个 女孩.他有一个幸福的家庭.（1） 】（1） D细节理解题.根据第二段He uses his one foot to type （打字）and write.可知他用一只脚打 字和写字，故选D.（2） B 词义猜测题.根据第三段Nick has many kinds of problems （问题）in his life. But he doesnt give up. He tells his stories （故事）to encourage others.可知

18、尼克的生活中有许多问题，但是他没有放弃，所以 他是讲自己的故事去鼓励人们，所以此处是“鼓励”的意思，故选B.（3） C 推理判断题.根据第二段Nick was bom （出生）in 1982 in Australia. He has no arms or legs.可知 他没有胳膊和腿，可推测出他能做很多事但不是任何事，所以选项A错误；选项B在文中并没有提及；根据第 三段Nick has many kinds of problems （问题）in his life. But he doesnt give up及第四段 Now Nick lives in ihe USA. He has four

19、 kids, two boys and two girls. He has a happy family.可知尼克的生活中有许多问题，但是 他没有放弃，并且家庭美满，可推测出他爱生活，从不放弃，所以选项C正确，选项D错误；故选C.【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题H涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确 的答案.五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题.（共8分，每小题8分）.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这篇文章介绍了 David的宠物狗Jack.【解答】（1） Brown.细节

20、理解题.根据第二段Jack is a brown dog.可知这只宠物狗是棕色的.故答案为： Brown.（2） At five thirty.细节理解题.根据第三段I come back home at five thirty.可知David是五点三十分回家.故 答案为：At five thirty.（3） Go for a walk.细节理解题.根据第三段 Then Jack and I go for a walk （散步）in the park near our home.可知作者和Jack去公园里散步.故答案为：Go for a walk.（4） In Davids bedroom.细

21、节理解题.根据第四段 At night, Jack sleeps in my bedroom.可知在晚上 Jack 睡在 我的卧室.故答案为：In Davids bedroom.【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握 细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题.书面表达六、文段表达（10分）.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】高分句型一：I usually go to school al eight in the morning, because there is a class at eight fifteen.我通常早上八点上学，因为

22、 八点十五分有一节课.句子中because引导原因状语从句.高分句型二：I think the time in school is very fast, because we all have a good time.我认为上学的时间很快，因为我们都玩得 很开心.句子中think引导宾语从句.have a good time表示玩的高兴.【解答】I usually go to school at eight in the morning, because there is a class at eight fifteen.高分句型】（弓I 出话题）I have three classes in

23、 the morning and two classes in the afternoon. My favorite class is English, because the English teacher is very friendly and her class is very interesting. I also like sports. When I have free time, I will play basketball with my classmates.（在学校做的事情）I think the time in school is very fast, because

24、wc all have a good time.【高分句型二】（感受）【点评】本题属于材料作文，题目的开头已给出.根据题目要求写一些自己一天的学校生活.写作时要紧扣材 料内容并进行适当发挥.适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点.写好时，再阅读一-遍，减少语法错误，不要犯单词 拼写上的错误.9. (1 分)I live in the city. There two shops near my home. ()A. amB. areC. isD. be(1 分)-Can I borrow your eraser?-. Here you are. ()A. Excuse meB. SureC. Youre

25、welcomeD. Thanks a lot三、完形填空(共8分，每小题8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中，选择最佳选项.10. (8 分)Cathy is an American girl. She is thirteen years old. She studies in a (I ) . She is in Grade (年 级)Seven. Her school is near her home.Cathys father is a maths teacher. He has a lol of (2) , so hes busy (忙碌的

26、)in school. There are thirty students in (3) class. His lessons are fun and interesting. His students (4) them.Cathys mother is a (5) . She works in a big hospital. She knows a lot about Chinese medicine. She (6) many patients (病人).The family are busy from Monday to (7) . But on Saturday and Sunday,

27、 they do things together ( 一 起).They like (8) , so they often go to concerts (音乐会).They also like doing sports.(DA.schoolB.shopC. zooD. park(2) A.booksB.friendsC. workD. time(3) A.herB.hisC. myD. your(4) A.giveB.borrowC. makeD. like(5) A.teacherB.farmerC. doctorD. singer(6) A.helpsB.drawsC. usesD. f

28、inds(7) A.TuesdayB.FridayC. SaturdayD. Sunday(8) A.scienceB.sportsC. foodD. music阅读理解四、阅读下列短文，根据短女内警然短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选 项.(共24分，每小题6分)(6 分)Name： Lucy Interests：Name： Jim Interests：1 like dogs. I have a pct1 love music. I oftendog. Its name is Buck. I enjoy taking care of (照 listen to music a

29、fter school. Im good at playing the piano. 顾)him.Which club do you want to join?Which club do you want to join? The pel club.Name： AlexName： LindaInterests：Interests：like maths. It is my favourite subject. I often I like running. I run for half an hour every day. sports children with their maths. Wh

30、ich club do you want to makes me healthy (健康的 Which club do you want to join ijoin iThe maths club.The sports club.(1) Who is good at playing the piano?A. Lucy.B. Jim.C. Alex.D. Linda.(2) Alex wants to joinA. the pet clubB. the music clubC. the maths clubD. the sports club(3) Linda likesA. runningB.

31、 musicC. mathsD. dogs(6 分)Frank is eleven. Hc*s from Australia. His house isn*t in a city. Its in the countryside.Franks parents have a big sheep (绵 羊)farm. They have a lot of sheep.Franks family has two dogs. Their dogs arent pets. They cant eat or sleep in the house. They cant play with the childr

32、en. Their dogs are farm animals (动物).They help (o get the sheep.There isnt a school near Franks house. He has lessons on the computer at home. He uses the Internet (因特网) to talk to his teachers.Frank often helps his parents to do some farm work. He enjoys his life in the countryside.(1) Franks famil

33、y live.A. in (he cityB. on the hillC. in the forestD. in the countryside(2) Their two dogs can.A. play with (he childrenB. help to get the sheepC. sleep in the houseD. cat in the house(3) How does Frank have lessons?A. He goes to a school.B. He listens to some CDs.C. He watches lessons on TV.D. He s

34、tudies on the computer.13. （6 分）My Dream （梦想）SchoolIm Tom. In my dream school, （here is a big playground and students can play on it. There is a big garden （花 园）behind the playground. There are many plants in the garden. Students from each class water （浇水）them every day.We start our lessons at nine

35、thirty in the morning. We finish （结束）our classes early （早）in the afternoon.In my dream school, we only have five subjects. The subjects are maths French English, History or （或 者） Geography and PE. Every week there are two hours for us to work on our favorite subjects with a teacher. In our PE class,

36、 we can do a lot of sports.In my dream school, we are not tired in the afternoon. After school, we still （仍然）have a lot of energy （才 力）to do other things.（1） Who waler （he plants in the garden?A. The teachers.B. The workers.C. The students.D. The farmers.（2） Paragraph 3 is mainly aboutA. sports club

37、sB. favourite teachersC. school subjectsD. time for PE class（3） In Toms dream school .A. there are seven subjectsB. students do lots of sportsC. students are tired in the afternoonD. lessons start at eight in the morning（6 分）Nick VujicicLook at the man in the picture. Do you know him? He is Nick Vuj

38、icic. a famous speaker in the world.Nick was born （出 生）in 1982 in Australia. He has no amis or legs. He only has a small foot on his left side （侧）. But Nick can do a lot of things. He can swim, play football, and go surfing. He can use a computer. He uses his one foot to type （打字）and write.Nick has

39、many kinds of problems （问题）in his life. But he doesnt give up （放弃）.He tells his stories （故 事）to encourage others. Nick has a speaking company （公司）.He gives speeches （演讲）in many countries. He tells others to love themselves and dream （梦想）big.Now Nick lives in the USA. He has four kids, two boys and t

40、wo girls. He has a happy family.I. ） Nick Vujicic uses to write.A. his handsB. his mouthC. his legsD. his footJ. ） What does the word encourage in Paragraph 3 probably mean （意思）？A.打败B.鼓励C.观察D.表扬K. ） What does the writer want to tell us?L. Nick Vujicic can do everything.M. Nick Vujicic likes writing

41、stories.N. Nick Vujicic loves life and doesnt give up.O. Nick Vujicic is happy and doesnt have problems.五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题.（共8分，每小题8分）（8 分）My Pet DogMy name is David and this is my pct dog! I love it. His name is Jack.Jack is a brown dog. I take care of （照 顾）him. Every morning, I make breakfast for h

42、im. He always eats dog food.Then I have my breakfast and go to school. Jack stays （待在）at home. I come back home at five thirty. Jack jumps happily when he sees me. Then Jack and I go for a walk （散步）in the park near our home. I throw （扔） a stick （根子）and he runs to get it. It is a great time for us.In

43、 the evening, Jack watches TV with us. He likes sitting in front of the TV and sometimes we cant see it. At night, Jack sleeps in my bedroom. That is really nice.（1） What color is Jack?（2） When does David come back home?（3） What do David and Jack do in the park?（4） Where does Jack sleep at night?书面表

44、达六、文段表达（10分）（10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.某英文网站正在开展以“My School Day”为主题的征文活动.假却你是李华，请用英语写篇短文投稿，介绍你 在学校一天的生活，包括你通常在学校做什么以及你的感受.提示词语：lesson, sport, like, great提示问题：Wha( do you usually do in school ?What do you think of your school day?I usually go to school2020北京通

45、州初一（上）期末英语参考答案一、选出画线部分读音与其他两项不同的一项.（共4分，每小题1分）.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】sh”短的；work工作；boring没趣的；【解答】A. shW【J。： I ，其中or字母的发音为/： /;B. work I W3 ： k J,其中or字母的发音为/ 3 ： /；C. boring bo ： ri g ,其中or字母的发音为/o : /；根据对比，可知B选项不同于其他.故选:B.【点评】多看单词的音素，参考老师的/录音的正确发音来朗读，控制好舌的位置正确，发音自然就正确.字母 类似汉字的笔画，各笔画挨着构成汉字，各字母挨着构成单词；音素类似汉字的拼

46、音，学汉字/普通话在熟读拼 音基础上，见音会读，读多就记住了，最后达成见字会读.对英语单词也是，读多了就见单词会读.希望大家 信心满满，掌握英语.1 .【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】yes是的；very非常；sorry难过/对不起【解答】A. yes jes ,其中y字母的发音为/j /；B. very veri ,其中y字母的发音为/ i /；C. sorry sDri,其中y字母的发音为/i /；根据对比，可知A选项不同于其他.故选：A.【点评】多看单词的音素，参考老师的/录音的正确发音来朗读，控制好舌的位置正确，发音自然就正确.字母 类似汉字的笔画，各笔画挨着构成汉字，各字母挨着构成单词；音素类似汉字的拼音，学汉字/普通话在熟读拼 音基础上，见音会读，读多就记住了，最后达成见字会读.对英语单词也是，读多了就见单词会读.希望大家 信心满满，掌握英语.2 .【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】山更狗：sh&p商店；also而且