2023年陕西英语专升本答案解析.docx

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1、1.Such a reliable person as won t make .A. bare B. empty C. blank D. vacantIn English vocabulary, words of French are not rare.A. source B. resource C. birth D. originOne new to learning a foreign language in its cultural context.A. approach B.solution C. manner D. road seems easy in theory seems di

2、fficult in practice.A. That B.With C. It D. WhatThe assistant and graduate student check the exercise books.A. help B. helping C. helps D. to helpThe government has lost a great deal of because of the large increase in food price.A. strength B. support C. agreement D. vote7.This hotel the one we sta

3、yed in last year.22对的答案：D部分倒装 助动词提前句首否认我无法晓服他接受它，我也无法让他结识到它的重要性d23对的答案：B格林先生说，到上个月月底为止他的顾客尚未收到我们的样品。谓语动词时态题：根据题意, 此句谓语动词所表达的动作是“过去”（上个月底）的“过去”，因此应用过去完毕时。b.对的答案：B语言不仅属于专家，也属于卖花人。A as much as B相称于A as well as B,可译为“不仅B并且选b.对的答案：A由于空气污染的减少，这个城市现在是个好地方。本题是一种特殊形式的 不定式短语，wh-词+带to的不定式。因live是不及物动词，只能为live i

4、n+地点，所以可以 是in which to live,而in which在这里表达地点，相称于where a27对的答案：A bound to win 必胜a liable有责任的，probable也许的，apt恰 当的.对的答案:B 本题考点despite=in spite of29o对的答案：C A. use使用 B. habit习惯 C. custom习俗 D. hobby爱好；句意：在农 村，在初春的第一天出去摘一朵花是一种习俗。custom指的是某个地区的普遍的风俗习惯, habit指的是个人的习惯与爱好，故选C.对的答案：D in on time立刻 on any account

5、无论如何by all means尽一切办法in no way绝不30 .对的答案:B allow doing sth.allow sb. to do sth.这些都是固定搭配词组了,选B.对的答案：A vision作名词视力，想象力，洞察力view意为“视域，视界；见解，观 点 sense意为“感觉，鉴别力”，scene意为“风景，景色”。31 .对的答案：C仔细考虑过这个计划之后，他拒绝了.不定式放在句首时（不管是用to consider还是to have considered），只能做目的状语，意思是 “为了”having done sth,即 having considered,现在完毕

6、时32 .对的答案：D fit合适，多用于尺寸大小。match匹配。suit合适，多用于服装，颜 色。adapt , 使适应。 d35对的答案：B考察形容词辨析。A “完整的”；B “充足的”，常与for搭配；C “好的”；D “正式的”。句意“我们的公交系统不能满足人们的需求故选B。36 .对的答案:D,短语,apologize to sb for doing sth.对的答案：D preferable更好的considerable相称大的possible也许的available可获 得的，有空的d38对的答案：C他们决定在那头牛导致更大的破坏之前把它赶走.39对的答案:C这题考察虚拟语气的

7、用法:在句型lts+adj+that从句中，假如adj是essential, necessary, natural等的话，that从句中用sb should do, should可以省略。句意是：申请书 要在截至日期前送回来这是最基本的。选C。A. reminds me of B. reminds me to C. remembers me ofD. remember me to8. They said I had giventhe whistle was worth.A. twice as many asB. as twice many asC.as twice much asD. twic

8、e as much as9. It is necessary to a large vocabulary in learning a language.A. accumulate B. collect C. assemble D. gather10. Many people in Africa seem to beof the American wayof life:driving everywhere.A. envious B. hopeful C. pleased D. happyOne of the requirements for a fire is that the material

9、 to its burning temperature.A. is heated B. wi11 be heated C. be heated D. would be heated11. I have to my expenditure to my income.A. transfer B. adjust C. direct D. add13.1 f he had been in better health, he more books.A. can write B. could have written C. could write D. have written14. With the d

10、evelopment of industry,this region will surelyA. develop B. profit C. succeed D. thrive15. I? m going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai,I have relatives.A. which B. nevertheless C. where D. when16. -Could I borrow your dictionary?-It d get it for you I could remember who last borrowed it.A. e

11、xcept that B. if only C. only if D. unless17. The terroriststo blow up the plane if their demandswere not met.A.pretended B. determined C. threatened D.proceeded18. It is generally thought to be of importance to a man thathe himself.A. knew B. know C. knows D. must know19. My friends us into going s

12、wimming.A. persuaded B. told C.invited D. suggested20. The total cultivated area is 13, 000 acres, 10,000 acres are irrigated fields.A. which B. of which C. in that D. of that21. There was a large crowd in the square against the war.A. protecting B. protesting C. preventing D. promoting22. I could n

13、ot persuade him to accept it, make him see the importance of it.A. if only I could not B. no more than I couldC.or I could not C. nor could I23. Mi. Green said his clients our samples by the end of last month.Adidn t receive B. hadn ? t received C. haven , t receivedD.don t receiveLanguage belongs t

14、o each if us,to the flower-seller to the professor.A. as far as B. as much as C. as many as D. as long as24. Because of the reduction of air pollution, this city now is a good place.A. where to live B. which to live C. to live D. to be live25. Only when it is correct in every detail.A. his model can

15、 really runB. can his model really runC. his model really can runD. can really his model run26. He isto win. No one else in the race stands a chance.A. bound B. liable C. probable D. apt28.1 continued to studythe discouragement I handreceived.A. despite of B. despite C. in spite D. in spite that29.I

16、t s thein this country to go out and pickflowers on the first day of spring.A. normal B. habit C. custom D. use30. Without the friction between their feet and theground,people wouldbe able to walk.A. in no time B. on any account C. by all means D. in no way-31. He didn, t allow32. He didn, t allowal

17、low his familyA. to smoke;to smokeC. to smoke;smoking33. With such poorin his room;actually he did notat all.B. smoking;to smokeD. smoking;smokinghe really needs glasses.A.vision B. view C. sense D. scene33. the plan carefully, he rejected it.A. To have considered B. To considerC. Having considered

18、D. Considering34. Finding it difficult toto the climate in thecity, he decided to move to the north.A. fit B. adopt C. suit D. adapt35. Our public transportation system is notfor theneeds of the people. We need more buses and subways.A. complete B. adequate C. normal D.good36. He apologizedhaving to

19、 leave so early.A. because of B, with C. owing to D. for37.There were no tickets37.There were no ticketsfor Friday s performance.A.preferable B. considerableC. possibleD. available38.They decided to chase thecow awayit did moredamage.damage.A. unless B. until C. beforeD. while39. It was essential th

20、at39. It was essential thattheapplicationformsbackbefore the deadline.before the deadline.A. must be sent B. wouldbe sent C. be sent D. were sent40. She never laughed,40. She never laughed,lose her temper.A.or she ever did B. nor did she everC.or did she ever D. nor she ever did.对的答案：B 解析：bare：裸露的,光

21、秃秃的;empty：空洞的，说话不算数的;blank：空白的；vacant： 空着的；（职位）空缺的。1 .对的答案：D.origin指的是事物最原始开始出现的原点、起源，或者出身；source指的是 事物“涌出”、“冒出”的源头一一通常甚至可以从该源头画出一条线连到该事物。这里“源 於法语的英语词”，我认为就是指的这些英语词的“出身”，所以是origin.对的答案：A approach方法solution解决方法manner 方法 road 路.对的答案：D解析本题测试主语从句的用法。在本句中由what引导主语从句，在从句 中做主语。句子的意思是：”理论上看起来简朴的东西在实践上看起来很难。

22、2 .对的答案:C主谓一致题。句中the assistant和graduate student中间没有冠词,说明是一 个人，这个学生既是助教乂是研究生。谓语动词应用单数。6对的答案：B lose support失去支持。vote作为“选票”解时，是可数名称，所以不能与 a great deal of 搭配 选 support.对的答案：A这家酒店使我想起了去年我住过的一家酒店.remind sb of sth使某人想起.remind用的是“第三人称单数”.对的答案：D题目是倍数的固定结构“倍数+as many/much+as，而whistle是不可数名词 用 much9对的答案：A accum

23、ulate积累 积累单词collect收集assemble 组装 gather 聚集.对的答案:A envious嫉妒hopeful有希望的pleased快乐的happy开心10 .对的答案：Crequire规定,需要）加宾语从句时，从句必须使用虚拟语气那么同样对re q u i re m e n t （n.规定）作出解释说明时,这个表语从句同样也必须使用虚拟语气.这种从句的虚拟语气的规定是：从句的谓语动词由“（should） +动词原形”构成,should可 以省略.所以该表语从句是：the material （should） be heated to its burning tempera

24、ture.翻译：燃烧的一个规定就是物质必须被加热到它的燃点.11 .对的答案:B transfer转移adjust调节direct直接的add增长.对的答案:B解析本题考察虚拟语气，当表达与过去事实相反的虚拟假设时，从句用“had+过去分词”, 主句要用 “ would/could/should+have+过去分词。 could have written.对的答案：Dthrive茁壮成长develop发展succeed成功profit利润.对的答案:C where引导非限制性定语从句修饰地点状语Shanghai, which和when能引 导非限制性定语从句，但Which引导的从句不能修饰地点

25、状语，when只能引导修饰时间的 定语从句，选项B不能引导从句。16对的答案：B【if only】解释为要是就好了17.对的答案：C pretended假装determined拟定的threatened 威胁 proceeded 进行前行18对的答案：B19 .对的答案：A动词短语固定搭配题。tell, invite, suggest三个动词之后都不能接into doing 的形式,只有persuade 一词之后可跟into doing,意为“说服（某人）做.对的答案：B非限定性定语从句题。由于后面的10,000英亩所属于前面的13,000英亩， 所以此处要用介词。f+which引导的非限制性定语从句。in that意为“由于，由于“，一般引 导因素状语从句，不引导非限定性定语从句。20 .对的答案：B广场上有大批人反对战争。b词义辨析。protest 意为“抗议”，其用法为：protest against/at/about sth.。如：Thousands of people blocked the street, protesting against the new legislation.其余几个选项:A “保护”;C “阻止”;D “促进