2023年高考英语总复习高中英语常用一百组固定搭配.docx

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1、2023年高考英语总复习高中英语常用100组put down 放下shut down把关上cut down 砍掉come down下来,落下slow down减缓，放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down下来,降落 after all毕竟,终究after that于是,然后day after day日复一日地one after another 相继,挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天13组come up with想出,提出get off / on 下/ 上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get

2、out of 从出来get ready for +n.为.做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance有机会，得到机会21组look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like看起来像look over检查，复习look out小心，从里向外看look the same看起来一样look up向上看，查单词look around 环视look forward to

3、期望look through温习，检查22组set off出发,动身put off推迟keep off避开,不靠近.drop off放下（某物）turn off 关jump off 跳离take off脱（衣）,（飞机）起飞23组half a kilo半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half分成两半half of the day 半天24组do eye exercises做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25组take part in 参加hand in上

4、交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun在阳光下in trouble处于困境in a minute / moment 马上第26组leave for.动身去某地27组feed on以为主食live on继续活着baseon使以为根据carry on坚持，继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot步行28组be famous for 因著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对感到兴奋be interested in对感兴趣be born出生be busy with sth. = be bu

5、sy doing sth. 忙于be amazed at对感至！?原讶129组move away 移开move to （搬）移到130组search the Internet 上网31组make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake错误地 make a noise 吵闹 make faces做鬼脸make friends (with)和.交月月友make room for给让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定132组used to do sth过去常常做某事 b

6、e used to doing sth.习惯于做某事133组leavesth+介词短语把忘记在某处34组forget to do sth.忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事135组hear sb. do (doing)sth.听见某人做了(正在做)某事36组品help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事with one s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37组the summer ho

7、liday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假138组step into 走进pour into倒入39组in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a first language 母语first of all 首先140组leave a message for sb.给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41组take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药t

8、ake one7 s temperature 量体温take one7 s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生第42组learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟143组a year and a half (one and a half years ) 年半144组have a try尝试，努力try out尝试，试验find out / about 找出，查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒hav

9、e a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与.无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one s) medicine 服药145组offer sb sth.给某人提供某物第46组win first prize 获一等奖第47组all over the world二 around the world 二throughout the world全世界第48组all kinds of各种各样的149组neither. nor既不.也不50组not only . b

10、ut also .不但而且both. and 和.者B51组prefer.to.like.better than 比起.来,更喜欢prefer + doing to doing sth.比起做来更喜欢做prefer + to do sth.更喜欢做prefer +to do sth.+ rather than + do sth.宁愿做而不愿做 I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那 里,而不愿乘车。prefer + sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来。52

11、组sb.+ spend +time/money +(in) doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两 个多小时完成家庭作业。sb. + spend + time/money + on +sth.某人在某事物上花费时 间/金钱He spent 1,000 on the TV set.他花了一千元买电视机。sb. + pay + money +for +sth.花钱买.He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了 10 元钱买那本书。It + takes (wil

12、l take, / took.) + some time + to do sth.做某 事花费某人多长时间It II take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去 那里将花费你10分钟。sth+ cost + (sb.) + money某物花费(某人)多少钱The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .这本词典花了我二十元。53组some day将来某一天one day将来/过去某一天all day终日day and night日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days从前,旧社会fro

13、m day to day (day after day) 日复一日catch up with 赶上wake up弄醒，醒来send up发射open up开设,开办grow up长大pick up拾起，捡起hands up 举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃估攵某事arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.至！达reach + n.到达 get.back退还,送回去,取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of在.的后面on the way (back)hom

14、e 在回家路上the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women7 s Day 妇女节54组.is another way of saying是.的另一说；去Quick is another way of saying fast.155组not.until.直至！J.才56组be like像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like.best最喜欢would like to do sth.想要做某事157组the 24 hour clock 24 小时制158组wash away

15、 冲走 run away 逃跑 take away 带走59组before long 不久long before/ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not.any longer 不再60组more or less = about或多或少，大约more than = over 多于，超过61组every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English/life 日常英语/生活162组next to紧挨着next door隔壁，邻居next year 明年

16、next time 下次163组receive/get/have a letter from sb. = hear from sb U攵至U某人的来信164组on show = on display 展览第65组be filled with/be full of 充满166组thank to =because of=due to 由于67组keep / stop / prevent. from doing sth. 防止（阻止）做某事stop / prevent.doing sth.防止（阻止）做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth.停止正在做的事6

17、8组a place (places) of interest 名胜古迹第69组three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书credit card 信用卡the increasing population 增长着的人口72组a path of travel 旅行路线point at指向（近处） point to指向（远处）74组by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上75组set one s

18、 mind to do sth.一心想做某事76组multiply.by.乘以77组See you.再见。You see.你知道，你明白，你瞧Let me see.让我想想see sb. off给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做了/正在做某事第78组some.others.一些（人，物）其他（人,物） one.another.一个另一个（三者或以上）one.the other.一个另一个（总数二个）79组be worn out穿旧,磨坏，疲惫不堪的check out核实,检查write out 写出take sth.

19、out of从拿出/取出某物80组in this way用这种方法in a few year7 s time 几年以后in space在太空in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one s life在某人后半生in the air在空中in the open air 在户夕卜181组give sb. an injection 给某人打针get an injection 打针82组have been to去过某地（回来了）have gone to到某地去

20、了（还没回来）83组here + be+ 名词 + for+某人Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信。84组be far behind + 某人He is far behind others.他落后于另!人。第85组one of + the adj.最高级+复数名词186组take +某物+with +某人 某人随身携带You d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞。第87组do with + sb. / sth.处理What have you done with the pork?那些肉你怎么处理了?88组mind

21、+ if从句介意如果Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧？ mind + V-ing 介意Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?89组what.for?/why.？为什么？What do you learn English for?二 Why do you learn English?你为什么学英语？90组need + n需要The students need some help.学生们需要帮助。need +doing需要被This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要被

22、修理。191组be used for+ n/doing 被用来be used as + n被作为使用be used by+动作执行者 被使用92组be made of由制造（看得出原材料）be made from由制成（看不出原材料）be made in+地点 在某地制造be made by+sb由谁制造93组more developed countries 发达国家 less developed countries 不发达国家 developing countries 发展中国家94组be worth + money 值多少钱be worth + doing 值得被95组the Summer

23、 Palace 颐和园Tian7 anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA中国人民解放军PRC中华人民共和国the Party中国共产党the League共青团Peking Opera 京居U96组a digital camera数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生97组so +形/副+th副从句如此以至于The place i

24、s so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方 太冷，冬天什么都不长。so + many / few+复数名词+that从句如此多/少的以至 于He has so many books that I don/ t know which one to borrow.他有那么多书，我不知道借哪一本。so + much / little+不可数名词+that从句 如此多/少的以至 于at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk在桌前at once立亥！，马上at school在上学at the same time 同时at work

25、在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not.at all 一点也不at first 起初at night在晚上at noon中午at the age of / when sb. was.years old 在岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在 21 世纪初at the end of在终点，结尾at the moment /now 现在at the foot of 在.脚下at Christmas在圣诞节She has s

26、o little money that she can* t buy anything .她钱 太少，什么也买不到。so+形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句如止匕.的一个以 至于This is so good a book that all of us like reading ito 这是如 此好的一本书以至于我们都喜欢读。such +a / an+形容词+单数名词+ that从句如此一个的. 以至于This is such an interesting story that all of us like ito 这是如 此有趣的一个故事以至于我们都喜欢它。such +形容词+复

27、数名词+that从句/such +形容词+不可数名词 +that从句如此的以至于It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside.今天天气如此好以至于孩子们都在外面玩。98组tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事tell sb+从句 告诉某人tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie 说谎tell a story 讲故事,thank you for +n ./doing 谢谢你too + adj. adv. + to do sth.太而不能too much+名词太多

28、，过分much too + adj./adv.太.99组hope/wish+to do sth./从句 希望What do you mean by.?= What does. mean?.是什么意思?1100 组the number of+可数名词复数.的数量a (large good) number of/large numbers of/many + 可数名词复数许多at any moment任何时候at times/sometimes 有时，偶尔at the doctor s 在医务室be bad at不擅长 for example 例如for ever 永远be good for对有益

29、be bad for 对.有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for是的简称TV is short for “television”.come true 实现come down 下来come from = be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on赶快 come over 过来come along走吧，过来，快点come and go来来去去 come up上来come out出来，（花）开,（照片）冲洗出来 even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10组be pleased w

30、ith对感到满意be covered with 被.覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of听说hear from sb.收到某人的来信of course = certainly 当然可以plenty of二 a lot of=lots of 许多ill组by the way顺便说by oneself单独，独自by the end of至！为止by the time (引起时间状语从句)到的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bu

31、s / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus 上/下车take a bus to. = go to .by bus 乘公交车去12组do / try one s best 尽力do one s homework估攵家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport(s)做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好第13组 early in the m

32、orning 一大早 in the early spring 初春in my early days我幼年时期 early bus早到壬车14组make a contribution to 贡献 z 捐献make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb.给某人打电话connectto把与连接起来be close to靠近（某地）give birth to 生（孩子）lose to sb输给某人15组either.or.或者或者on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each

33、 side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边116组keep doing sth.不停地做某事（表示状态继续） keep on doing sth.坚持做某事（表示动作反复进行） practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事（同一件事）go on to do sth.接着做某事（另一事）17组go straight along沿着一直往前走go down下降go for a walk 散步go

34、over复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well进展顺利go off to动身前往go out夕卜出go to work去上班go up上升want a go 想试一试18组think about 考虑think of认为，想起,考虑think over仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担/匕How / What about.?怎么样?19组borrow.from 向借lend.to.把借给from door to door挨家挨户地from time to time 时不时地from now on从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与不同learn.from.向.学习.第20组get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失