2020年上海松江区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2020年上海松江区高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、语篇补全（共10小题）I、【来源】2020年上海松江区高三一模第213。题Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use

2、one word that best fits each blank.Climbing the worlds highest mountain could not have been further from Xia Boyus mind as a 25- year-old in 1974, when he played for the provincial soccer team in Qinghai. But when the Chinese Mountaineering Association announced it was looking for climbers to join a

3、n upcoming journey, Xia put in an application so that he 1 at least get a free health check-up.After just a few months of training, Xia and his fellow climbers started climbing the 8, 848-metre mountain in January 1975. However, Xia suffered such severe frostbite （冻伤）after lending a team mate his sl

4、eeping bag 2 her later lost both of his feet.Three years later, a foreign expert 3（invite） to assess Xias conditionconcluded that with artificial legs, Xia would be able to walk again and even climb mountains. It made him determined to challenge 4 to climb Mount Qomolangma again.Xia set himself a de

5、manding schedule, 5（wake） at 5 a.in. To train forfive or six hours. Unfortunately, Xia suffered another major setback in 1996, when he 6 （diagnose） with lymphoma （淋巴瘤）.He had to undergo another round of amputation （截肢）losing part of his legs.It was not until 2014 that he was able to organize a team

6、to make another attempt at scaling the worlds highest mountain. Sadly, his team arrived at Qomolangma Base Camp, only to be informed that all journeys had been stopped, following an avalanche （雪崩） 7 had killed 16 people.The Nepalese government announced a ban on double-amputee climbers on Qomolangma

7、 in December 2017, but it didnt last long after a protest 8 a disabled support group. That allowed Xia, at the age of 69, 9 （climb） to the top on May 14, 2018. The feeling, however, was not 10 he had imagined it would be. I had thought when I finally reached the summit, I would shout it to the world

8、. I would do all these posed for photos. But when the moment arrived, I just felt clam. Xia said.六、概要写作（共1小题）8、【来源】2020年上海松江区高三一模第71题Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point （s） of thepassage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.It goes withou

9、t saying that the language spoken by the majority of British people has the same name as （he language spoken by most citizens of （he U.S.A. Nonetheless, quite apart from well-documented lexical （词汇的）diffcrcnccs-pavemcnt/sidcwalk, lift/clcvator, etc.there arc still some words and phrases which can ca

10、use confusion and misunderstanding between speakers of （he two different forms. Thats why sonic people say （hat Great Britain and the United States are nations separated by a common language. There are practical reasons for this.When the first English settlers arrived in what we now call America, th

11、e language they spoke was naturally the same as that spoken by their cornpatriots （同胞）on the other side of the Atlantic Ocean. However, they immediately saw things which didnt exist in Europe, often items used and made by Native Americans, such as c a noes and moccasins and creatures such as buffalo

12、. They also picked up words which they heard being used by other European immigrants. The word boss, for example, was used by settlers from Holland in New York ill the mid-17thccntury. It comes from the Dutch word baas which means master. The word cookie also comes from the Dutch koekje.There arc ma

13、ny words, phrased and even grammatical structured which arc mistaken for Americanisms （美式英语用语）in Britain when they are nothing of the sort. Very often, they represent not an American import, but an original form of British English which has disappeared in Britain. The verbs guess meaning think and l

14、oan meaning lend and the adjective mad meaning angry are frequently criticized as Americanisms, yet they all appeared in British English hundreds of years ago. In the case of loan, it was used as long ago as 1,2（X） years! In fact, English spoken in the UK has changed so thoroughly in the last 500 ye

15、ars that American English now represents the last place where some original British English forms can be found.七、翻译（共4小题，共15分）9、【来源】2020年上海松江区高三一模第72题翻译： 他很少意识到与他人交流的重要性。(Seldom)10、【来源】2020年上海松江区高三一模笫73题大学扩招了，这就意味着更多人能有机会接受高等教育。(access)11、【来源】2020年上海松江区高三一模第74题翻译应该善待为国家做出巨大贡献的人，这样他们才能全身心投入到工作中去.(in

16、order that)12、【来源】2020年上海松江区高三一模第75题翻译这本漫画书内容新颖，价格合理，在此次书展上大受追捧，连老年读者都赞不绝口。(It-)八、书面表达(共1小题，共25分)13、【来源】2020年上海松江区高三一模第76题25分Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below m Chinese.你校准备为高三学生开展一次普及上海历史知识的活动，现有两个方案征求大家意见：学校 组织学生集体驱车前往上海市历史博物馆(Shang

17、hai History Museum),现场参观并聆听专业讲解 员(professional museum guide)介绍上海历史，共计五小时：学校邀。请某知名大学历史教授到 校以“上海历史”为主题做讲座，共计两小时。请你以李华的名义向王校长写一封信，在信中谈谈 你更偏向哪个方案，并说明理由。”1、 【答案】could;(hat;invited;hiniself;waking;was diagnosedahat sK which：from;to clin】b;what 或 how;2、【答案】al(erna(ive;inspira(ion;mined;involves;squeezing;e

18、milted;decomposes;recyclable;primarily;approaching;3、【答案】C;B:B;A;D;B;D;A;D;C;A;C;D;B;D;4、【答案】(1)B;D;A;C;5、【答案】B;C;(3)A;6、【答案】(1)D;B;D;C;7、【答案】A;D;E;F;8、【答案】 Although American English and British English are the same language, there are great differences. Two reasons account for the phenomenon. New w

19、ords were created after the first English settlers in America saw new things and learned words from other Europeans. Additionally, some original expressions have been changed by British people while they are still being used by Americans.9 、 【答案】 Seldom does he realize the important of communicating

20、 with others. / Seldom is he aware of the significance of.答案】 The universities have increased their enrollment, which means more people have access tohigher education. 【答案】People who make great contributions to the country should be well treated, in order that they can fully devote themselves (o the

21、 work.10 、答案It is the creative content and reasonable price that make the comic book very popular at the book fair and even the elderly readers think highly of it.13、【答案】Dear Mr. Wang,Fve just learned that our school will hold an activity about Shanghai history. Knowing that you have been seeking ad

22、vice from all the students, I am writing to you in hope that I can provide you with some useful suggestions.Of the two choices, both are highly recommended. But in my opinion, it is more advisable to hold the activity at the school than at in the museum. My reasons arc as follow.On (he one hand. Sha

23、nghai History Museum, a well-known and distinguished museum both at home and abroad, is more professional in holding the activity about Shanghai history. Whats of great significance is that not only does it provide advanced facilities and high-tech monitors but also offers professional museum guide

24、who can give us detailed introductions about the important events and exhibitions related to Shanghai.On the other hand, it is a more relaxing way for students to learn about Shanghai in museum. Students can go out of campus to study. We can breathe the fresh air and explore the unknown things. What

25、s more, Shanghai History Museum is much more extensive than schools concert hall, providing visitors with more comfortable environment to appreciate the historical interests.I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. I would appreciate it very much if you could take them into consideration.Sinc

26、erely,Li Huaapproaching temporarily decomposes alternative primarilyrecyclable in5piraiion involve quee/ing mined onitledIs it possible to make paper without trees? Australian businessmen Kevin Garcia and Jon Tse spent a year researching a possible I that could serve as a possible raw material for m

27、aking paper. Then Garcia read about a Taiwanese company making commercial paper out of stone and a(n)2 struck.A year later, in July 2017, they launched Karst Stone Paper. The company produces paper without using wood or water. Their source is stone waste 3 from construction sites and other industria

28、l waste dumps.If you look at the whole process of how paper is (raditionally made, it 4 chopping trees, adding chemicals, using lots of water and then 5 , drying and flattening it into sheets of paper, said Garcia. It contributes to high carbon emission and deforestation.In 2019, Garcia estimates Ka

29、rsts paper production has helped save 540 large limber trees (成材木) from being deforested, 83, 100 liters (21,953 gallons) of water from being used and 25, 500 kilograms (56, 218 pounds) of carbon dioxide from being 6 .We collect disposed limestone (石灰石)from wherever we can find it, wash it, and grin

30、d it into fine powder, he said. The powder is mixed with a HDPE resin (商密度聚乙烯树脂)， which 7 over time from sunlight, leaving only calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) behind.The paper can be as thin as notebook paper or as thick as a cardboard paper and is waterproof, 8 and difficult to tear. The notebooks cost $

31、10 to $ 25. Karsts products are mainly sold through (he companys website, but are also stocked in 100 stores, 9 throughout Australia, the United States and the United Kingdom. Over 70% of the customers are US-based. he said.They hope to have the notebooks in 1, 000 stores by the end of the year. Gar

32、cia said they are now thinking about 10 investors for the first time in order to scale up (heir operations. They declined to reveal how much the company makes or their annual revenue.When happens when ihe right lo know comes up against the right not to know? The caseof genetic testing has brought (h

33、is question to light. Two 1 legal casesone in Britain, the other in Germany-stand to alter the way medicine is practiced.Both cases involve Huntingtons disease(HD), whose 2 include loss of co-ordination (协调) mood changes and cognitive (认知的)decline. It develops between the ages of 30 and 50, and is e

34、ventually fatal. Every child of an 3 parent has a 50% chance of inheriting it.In the British case, 4 fbr trial at the High Court in London in November, a woman known as ABCto protect (he 5 of her daughter, who is a minor一 is charging a London hospital, St. Georges Healthcare NHS Trust, for not 6 her

35、 fathers diagnosis of HD with her. ABC was pregnant at the lime of his diagnosis, in 2009. She argued (hat had she been aware of it, she would have stopped the pregnancy. As it was, she found out only after giving birth to her daughter. She later tested 7 for HD.The German case is in some ways the m

36、irror image of the British one. Unlike in Britain, in Germany the right not lo know genetic information is protected in law. 8 2011 a doctor informed a woman (hat her divorced husband-the doctors patient-had tested positive for HD. This meant their two children were 9 the disease. She accused the do

37、ctor, who had acted with his patients permission. Both children being minors at the time, they could not legally be tested for the disease, which, as the woman lawyers pointed out, is currently 0 They argued that she was therefore helpless to act on the information, and 1J suffered a reactive depres

38、sion that prevented her from working.Both cases test a legal grey area. If the right to know is 2 recognized in Britain later (his year, (hat my remove some uncertainties, but it will also create new ones. To wha( lengths should doctors go to track down and inform family members, 13 ?It is the laws

39、job to 14 these rights for the modern age. When the law falls behind technology, somebody often pays the price, and currently that somebody is 15 . As these two cases demonstrate, they find themselves in a difficult situation-charged if they do, accused it they dont.A. remarkableB. distinctC. contra

40、stingD. dominantA. consequencesB. symptomsC. indicationsD. diagnosedA. influencedB. affectedC. inheritedl）. annoyedA. scheduledB. determinedC. approvedD. implementedA. possessionB. statusC. healthD. identityA. revealingB. sharingC. remindingD. concealingA. convincedB. suspiciousC. infectedD. positiv

41、eA. NeverthelessB. ThusC. Addition allyD. FundamentallyA. in advance ofB. in the course ofC. at the close ofD. at the risk ofA. inevi tableB. incxtinguishableC. incurableD. intolerableA. as a resultB. after alIC. above al ID. in returnA. financiallyB. academicallyC. legallyD. culturallyA. on occasio

42、nB. by comparisonC. in effectD. for exampleA. reserveB. balanceC. defendl）. draftA. lawmakersB. victimsC. patientsl）. doctors四、阅读理解（共15小题）4、【来源】2020年上海松江区高三一模（A篇）第5659题For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration fbr Western creative.Its no secret that China has al

43、ways been a source of inspiration fbr designers, says Amanda Hili, chief creative officer at A-E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China - inspired fashion

44、able clothing alongside Chinese works or art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics （美学）on Western fashion and how China has fueled （he fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.China

45、 is impossible to overlook. says Hill. Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women arc not just consumers of fashion-they are central to its movement. Of course, not only are todays top Western designers being i

46、nfluenced by China, but some of the best designers of contemporaiy fashion are themselves Chinese. Verb Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason We arc TAL#NBSPtaking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales, * adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as

47、 the leading player when discussing fashion. The most famous designers are Chinese, so are (he models, and so are the consumers, she says, China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China-its influences, its

48、 directions, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models arc finally acknowledging that in many ways.What can we learn about (he exhibition in New York?A. It promoted the sales of artworks.B. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D. It aimed to

49、 introduce Chinese models.(1) What docs Hill say about Chinese women?A. They do business all over the world.B. They admire super models.C. They start many fashion campaigns.D. They are setting the fashion.(2) The underlined phrase taking on in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to competing againstA. learning fromworking with1) . looking down onWhich