2019年广东惠州高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2019年广东惠州高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20小题，计40分）I、【来源】2019年广东惠州高三一模第13题6分（每题2分）Are you seeking for some charming places in the world? Here are some destinations for you to explore.1. Basilicata, ItalyThis is a chance to visit Italys southern region before the world catches on. Between the heel that is

2、Puglia and the toe that is Calabria, you will find Basilicata, the arch （拱状物）of Italys foot.Despite a storied and ancient past, the region has been overlooked in modern times. Easily Italys best-kept secret, Basilicata is reserved for beautiful beaches and ancient towns. In 2019, the town of Matera,

3、 a UNESCO site, will host the European Capital of Culture. It is also known for its ancient caves once used for livestock, later as primitive homes, and today, as private residences or hotels beautifully restored.2. IcelandIs Iceland appealing? Absolutely for luxury travellers seeking over-the-top,

4、only-in-Iceland experiences. High-end properties are money-consuming, from Edition Hotel opening in 2018 in Reykjavik to the super-private Trophy Lodge.An advanced hot-springs, the Retreat at Blue Lagoon Iceland, is set to open in May 2019 at the Blue Lagoon. And on the remote northern Troll Peninsu

5、la, Dcplar Farm is a former sheep farm where adventurers can fly-fish and helicopter.3. Top End, AustraliaAustralias remote Top End-the northernmost section of the Northern Territory is experiencing an upgrade of tourism to its aboriginal communities, the worlds oldest civilizations, according to 20

6、17 DNA analysis.The regions small citiesDarwin, Palmerston, Katherine are seeing new markets and aboriginal centers, giving visitors a perfect place to appreciate the vast regions diverse cultures.4. Seattle, WashingtonSeattle takes a bold turn in 2019. not Itting you down with a high budget. Multiy

7、ear reconstructions at the Space Needle arc underway, including a restaurant complete with as pinning glass floor scheduled to open this spring.Hakka Earth Building is a bright pearl of Chinese civilization. It is praised as a magnificent architectural work of village houses in 1 world for its long

8、history, unique style, smart structure and magnificent scale, which is 2 (close) related to the history of Hakka people in the mountainous areas in Fujian.Earthen houses are made 3 earth, stone, bamboo and wood, all readily available materials which are used 4(form ) walls up to 6 feet thick. Theend

9、 result is a windproof, quakeproof building 5 is warm in winter and cool in summer. The top has gun holes for defensive purposes. In addition to the unique function of defending against the 6(enemy) , the earth building also has the characteristics of fireprevention, guarding against wild animals an

10、d good lighting. What is amazing about these earth buildings 7 (be) the fact that some of them are over 700 years old, surviving through natural elements, including earthquakes.In 2008, a total of 46 Fujian tulou sites 8 (list) by UNESCO as World Heritage Site. Theyre exceptional examples of a build

11、ing tradition and function 9(represent) a particular type of group living and defensiveorganization in a 10 (harmony ) relationship with their environment.四、短文改错(每小题1分，共10小题，计15分)8、【来源】2019年广东惠州高三一模第5160题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加 一个漏字符号(八

12、)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者(从第II处起)不计分。During the Spring Festival, I watch a sci-fi movie The Wandering Earth with my friends. The movie direct by Guo Fan is very popular in China. It is set in 2075, where the earth is no longer safe to

13、live. Unlike most western movies, the heroes do not give up the earth. Instead, they choose to save the earth by send it to another so-like system. I was deep impressed by the three generation of a Chinese family. They devote them to the mission. The movie conveys lots of Chinese values, but I think

14、 it is quite worth seeing it.五、书面表达（共计25分）9、【来源】2019年广东惠州高三一模第61题25分假定你是李华，计划今年暑假参加为贫困地区儿童送书送教的义工活动，你的英国朋友Peter 很感兴趣并发邮件向你咨询有关情况.请你回复邮件，内容包括：1 .活动安排；2 .活动意义；3 .邀请Peter参加注意：1 .词数100左右2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数.参考词汇：义工活动voluntary workDear Peter,Looking fonvard to your early reply.1、【答案】（1

15、）B;c；D;2、【答案】（1）D;B;c；A;3、【答案】（1）C;D;A;(4)B;4、【答案】(1)C;D;(3)B;C;5、【答案】G;E;F;A;B;6、【答案】A;B;D;C;A;D;B;C;A;D;B;C;B;A;C;A;D;B;D;C;7、答案】thc;closcly;of;to form;vvhich 或 that;cncmics;is;wcrc listcd;rcprcscnting;harmonious;8、【答案】1. watch改为watched。2. direct 改为 directed owhere 改为 when。3. live后面加on。4. send 改为

16、sendingodeep 改为 deeply o5. generation 改为 generations othem 改为 themselveso10.去掉it。9、【答案】Dear Peter.Im delighted to receive your e-mail in which you show great interest in our voluntary work for the children in the southwestern poverty-stricken areas. Here comes some relevant information about it.As s

17、cheduled, the voluntary work is to start from July 20, lasting about 15 days. Wc arc going to hold a series of activities, such as handing out extra-curriculum books, magazines and newspapers and delivering lectures on great works of literature, aiming to enrich their cultural life and expand their

18、horizons. At the same time, some of us will act as teachers to give them lessons on Chinese, Maths, English, Art and so forth. Most important of all, wc hope what wc do will draw public concern and appeal to more people to join us.I assure you it really is a meaningful event. It would be a great hon

19、or for us if you could come along and become one of our companions.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li huaDowntown, tours of the huge NBBJ-designed Amazon Spheres filled with hundreds of plant species begin in early 2019, which will see the opening of the Pacific Northwests largest hotel, t

20、he 45-story Hyatt Regency Seattle.(1) What can you know about Basilicata, Italy?A. It is located in top end of southern Italy.B. It is an ancient region without many tourists.C. There are beautiful beaches and ancient hotels.1) . There are 1 ivestock in the ancient caves.(2) What might travellers do

21、 in Iceland?A. They can enjoy an advanced hot-springs.B. They can visit a sheep farm.C. They can take a helicopter.D. They can appreciate the diverse cultures.(3) Which places might cost you much money?A. Basilicata, Italy and IcelandBasilicata, Italy and Top End, AustraliaB. Top End, Australia and

22、Seattle, WashingtonIceland and Seattle, Washington2、【来源】2019年广东惠州高三一模第47题8分(每题2分)Humans and elephants dont always get along, in Africa and Asia, elephants damage infrastructure, farmers crops, and natural habitat important for other species. If an elephant becomes a problem, humans may kill it. So l

23、ocal people and conservationists arc trying to find better ways to keep elephants away from sensitive places. Now, researchers think they have a good tool to prevent elephants: honeybee pheromones (信息素).Elephants dislike being stung in the trunk, so its an extremely sensitiveorgan. TAL#NBSPImagine b

24、eing stung in your nose by a bee, and multiply that a few thousand times. said Mark Wright, a professor of entomology at the University of Hawai at Manoa.Kenyan farmers have long known (hat if they hang live beehives (蜂箱) around their farms, they will drive elephants away. The problem is how to mana

25、ge hundreds of thousands of hives, if you have a huge area to protect. And then the idea came up to look at the alarm pheromones, which are chemicals that the bees release to launch an attack on something thats damaging the hive.So the researchers tested out an artificial mixture of chemicals that i

26、mitates honey bees alarm pheromones. In Greater Kruger National Park in South Africa, the team hung while socks treated with the artificial mixture as well as untreated control socks around an elephant watering hole, and then observed the animals behavior. Elephants are really curious creatures. The

27、yll walk along and see something like a sock hanging on a branch in the environment, and theyll inspect it, and if its not treated with the alarm pheromones, theyll pick it up, throw it around, and try lo taste il, things like that. And in the case of the treated ones, we found that they would show

28、immediate signs of unease or uncertainty, and theyd eventually back off from them. Very seldom would they go pick them up and play with ihem. The study is in the journal Current Biology.In order to avoid the elephants more effectively, the researchers plan (o make the pheromone mixture purer. That w

29、ay, these remarkable animals will stay far away from wherever they should not be going- and both elephants and humans can coexist a bit more peacefully.(1) What can we infer from the underlined words in Paragraph 2?A. Bees enjoy stinging elephants.B. Elephants, trunk is a sensitive organ.C. Your nos

30、e is frequently stung by bees.D. Being stung in the trunk is unbearable to elephants.(2) Why didnt the researchers hang live beehives to keep elephants away from crops?A. Because its of no use to elephants.B. Because it, s impractical.C. Because elephants like the taste of honey.D. Because they pref

31、er to invent new chemicals.(3) Paragraph 4 mainly tells us .A. how to imitate honeybee alarm pheromoneselephants* reaction to the white socksB. how the experiment was carried out1). why the team hung two different white socks(4) The research was aimed at .A. bettering the relation between humans and

32、 elephantscutting down the number of elephantsB. preventing elephants from damaging cropsprotecting elephants3、【来源】2019年广东惠州高三一模第811题8分(每题2分)20182019学年广东佛山南海区华南师范大学附属中学南海实验高级中学高二下学期期末(C篇) 第811题8分Products with Made in China on them have become an important part of the world as China is gradually taki

33、ng the globe with its incredible manufacturing industry. Though Chinese products have already got rid of the image of low quality, there are still many foreigners who consider them cheap, low- end and copycat and claim that they will never buy one.However, a recent Japanese TV show which conducted a

34、 survey on Chinese products has astonished those who looked down upon Chinese manufacturing. The TV show did a test: Clear all the China- made products from a Japanese household. Four hours later, 619 pieces of Chinese products were removed, and even the clothes of the house owner had to be taken of

35、f. Not only in Japan, but also in the us people are seeing the same change. The US writer Sara Bongiorn who published a book titled Without MADE IN CHINA a decade ago also conducted a similar experiment to measure the impact of globalization on ordinary Americans. She decided not to buy any products

36、 made in China for a year, At first, she was pretty positive about her decision, believing she could find substitutes from other countries. But she later proved herself wrong.Avoiding Chinese products on purpose, Bongiorn could only choose Italianmade sneakers for her children at the price of $ 68 p

37、er pair, while the Chinese ones were only $ 10. Once she tried to buy a candle for her husbands birthday, but failed to find one that was not made in China at six stores.At last, Bongioni concluded in her book (hat Made in China products are inseparable to American society, since the inconveniences

38、of living without them are a huge cost.US President Donald Trump has won lots of support for his slogan Make America Great Again and for hisBuy American, Hire American advertisements during his campaign. However, the hats, clothes, and flags printed with the slogans that were used for the campaign w

39、ere all made in China.Today, with the arising awareness of brands and improving demand for quality, Made in China has gradually shaken off the label of cheap, copycat products, and is winning are putation for competence.(1) What can wc know from the first paragraph?A. Products made in China sei 1 be

40、st in the wor1d.B. The quality of Chinese products still has a long way to go.C. Many foreigners still look down upon Chinese products.D. Chinese products are popular because they are cheap.(2) From Sara Bongioms experiment, we can leam she .A. refused any Chinese products for their poor qualitylack

41、ed confidence at the beginning of the experimentB. gave up doing the experiment because it was much too expensivecame to believe American society cant go without Chinese products(3) What is the purpose of using Donald Trumps campaign as an example?A. To support the idea that Chinese products arc win

42、ning the market.B. To show that Donald Trump knew how to win peoples heart.C. To explain why American people refuse Chinese products.1) . To show that America is in a trade war with China.(4) In which of the following magazines can you most likely find this article?A. Readers DigestBusiness Explorat

43、ionB. Green ChinaNational Geographic4、【来源】2019年广东惠州高三一模第1215题8分(每题2分)The first year was a bit like (he first year of a marriagebut with 25 people rather than jusi one. That is how Jude Tisdall describes joining a co-housing development built for women over 50. Tisdall, an arts consultant in her earl

44、y 60s, moved into the New Ground Complex in north London just over a year ago.Tisdall was lucky to secure one of the 26 apartments in the development. Its L-shaped design, with a single entrance that takes residents past the common room, is intended to foster casual social interaction, and there is

45、a communal garden and space to cook and share meals together. Residents arc aged between 50 and 90.The development is managed by the Older Womens Co-housing community, set up to bring the principle of co-housing communities established in Germany, Denmark, the Netherlands and the UK.There arc not ma

46、ny options for the old in the UK, says Maria Brenton, a founding member.One third of over 65s live on (heir own, which causes loneliness and ill health, and two thirds of those are older women. Older people I have researched dont want to live in institutions like a care home. And they often say they

47、 dont want to end up like their parentsisolated and lonely.With the worlds population getting older and more urban, the needs of older residents will play an increasingly important part in the shaping of cities. According to UN figures, the number of over 60s is set to double by 2050. All cities wil

48、l need to adapt to meeting this massive demographicchange.Currently more than 700 cities in 39 countries are signed up for the World Health Organizations global network of age friendly cities and communities to promote healthy ageing and improve the quality of life fbr people over 60.(1) How did Tisdall feel about joining the co-housing development ?A. DisappointedUncomfortableB. HappyRelaxed(2) Whats the purpose of the apartments special design ?A. To make the apartments more secure.B. To emphasize its unique appearance.C. To keep residents， fre