英语八年级下册知识点-.docx

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1、（鲁教版54制）八年级英语下册（全册）知识 点汇总八年级英语下册UnitlWhenwasheborn清单素材曾教版54制77八年级英语下册U nit2ltrsanicedayisn tit清单素材鲁教版54制7 9八年语下册 U n it3Wh erewo uldyouli keto vis清单素54 制 7八年级英语下册Unit4Howcanwebecomegoodlearners知识清单素材鲁教版54制5 八年级英语下册UnitSIthinkthatmooncakesaredelicious清单素材鲁教版54制1 八年语下册 Unit5lthinkthatmooncakesaredelic

2、iousMHHiW 单景制 3八年语下册 U n itGCouldyo upleas etell m ewhereth e restro omsa reHR 清单素八年级英语下册Unit7山sedtobeafraidofthedarkOT识清单素材鲁教版54制18 八年级英语下册U n it8Wh ata rethesh irtsmad eo阅识清单素材鲁教版54制2 7序号：17清单序号：17清单Unitl主备:When was he born?清单审核:一、重点短语1.出生1.出生beborn2. 一个冰盒a box of ice 3.幽画paintpictures4.音乐天才4.音乐天才

3、musical talent5.音乐爱好者music lover 6.遇到麻烦 get introuble7 ,处于困境7 ,处于困境be in trouble8.期待做某事expect to do 9.手头，在手边 athand10.坚持做某事10.坚持做某事keep on doingbreak up12.因为becauseof13.参军join the army14.被改编成电影be made into a film15.表演京剧17 .在地上perform Beijing Opera16. 一名巴西运发动a Brazilian playeron the ground18.身体不好 hav

4、e bad Kealth19.病得很严重 become seriously ill 20.赢得一次滑冰比赛win a skating competition21 .钢琴诗人 the poet of the piano 22,触及听者的内心touch the hearts of theI think that they re fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思.1. What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?关于端午节，你最喜欢什么？2. What a great day!多么美好的一天！3. . L wonder i

5、f it s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似.4. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + t胃! How fantastic the dragon boat teams wrere! 龙舟队 多棒啊！5. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ? What does Wu Yu think of this festival?吴 宇觉得这个节日怎么样？I think that mooncakes are delicious一、学

6、习目标1.复习所学的重点单词、短语.2.熟练并准确地做习题二、问题导学1.识记以下短语(1)泼水节(2)龙舟节(3)春节(4)兀宵节(5)看着很有意思(6)在外面吃(7)发胖(8) 2周后(9) 一年里最热的月份(10)与.相似(11)互相泼水(12)有好运(13)中秋节(14)以.形式(15)传统民间故事(16)最触动人心的C17)射下(18)拒绝做某事(19)飞上了月亮(20)摆开(21)表达我们的爱(22)一个.另一个(23)五月的第二个周日(24)做某事是个好主意(25 )装扮.(26)鬼屋(27)不请吃就捣蛋(28)戏弄某人(29)请求(30)看起来吓人，(31) .的重要性(32)

7、 关心，在乎(33)过去常常做某事(34)受到惩罚(35)警告某人做某事(36)带他回到童年(37)使.某人想起(38)决定做某事(39)用来招待某人(40)善良和热情(41)到处传播爱和快乐(42)在.和之间(43)分发(44)不但.而2.【巧学妙记】巧记宾语从句的用法宾语从句最易考，三个考点需记牢.一点常考引导词，不同句子词相异.陈述句子用that, 一般疑问是否(if/whether)替;特殊问句更好办, 二点时态常变化, 主句假设为现在时, 主句假设为过去时, 三点语序要牢记,特殊问句更好办, 二点时态常变化, 主句假设为现在时, 主句假设为过去时, 三点语序要牢记,引导还用疑问词 主

8、句不同从句异 从句时态应看意 从句时态向前移 陈述语序从句中三、达标反应(-)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词.1. My r include my father and my mother.2. I arrived in Guangdong yesterday, so I am a s here.3. He （偷）my book by acc.ident, but he didnt admit （成认）.4. The children are chasing （追逐）in the （园子）.5. I （欣赏）his job.6. He didnt finish his homework,

9、so his teacher p him.7. She is friendly to t the guest.8. He wrote a famous （小说）in 1950.9. The room is old. Many people think it is （闹鬼的）at night.10. I get ma,ny （礼物）on my birthday.（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空.1. Yesterday everting he （lay） out his book to study.2. He puts five （pound） into the bottle every day.

10、3. He tried his best （answer） my questions.4. People started the tradition of （admire）the moon since then. nI plan （travel） during the summer holiday.5. （mother） Day is on the second Sunday of May.2. It is more and more popular （decorate） the room.3. I have many ways (solve) this problem. 4 They spe

11、nd two days (do) this task.5. It is a good idea (memorize) the poem. 6. We can get (warm) from the sun.7. I warn him not (play) on the road.8. His dog is ill. It is(die).9. I decide (keep) reading English every morning.10. I want (make) a model plane. Could you give me some suggestions? 教学后记：Unit 6知

12、识清单Section A取一些钱吃晚饭取一些钱吃晚饭2. have dinner1. get some moneyget a pair of shoes买一双鞋3. go along沿着pass Center Street 穿过中心街4. on your right在你右边beside the bank在银行旁边5. go to the third floor 去三楼turn left/right向左/右转6. between . and r 在.中间11 go past the bookstore11 go past the bookstore经过书店12. amusement park13

13、. be excited to do14. no problem15. need to do16. how about (+doing)17. look scary r18. at first19. not. . . until.20.on one s way to21 .pass by22 .start doing sth.23 .a little earlier24 . get something to eat25 .the nearest bank26 . over there20. amusement park21. be excited to do22. no problem23.

14、need to do24. how about (+doing)25. look scary r26. at first27. not. . . until.20.on one s way to23 .pass by24 .start doing sth.27 .a little earlier28 . get something to eat29 .the nearest bank30 . over there娱乐公园做sth激动没问题需要做某事怎么样看起来恐怖起初/首先直到.才在某人去路上路过，经过开始做某事早一占买一些吃的最近的银行在那边Section B1. tell sb. (not

15、) to do sth. 让某人2. suggest doing建议做某事做某事3. what kind of哪一种4. a foreign country5. ask for help politely6. a very direct question7. I t is not enough to do一个外国礼貌的寻求帮助一个非常直接的问题做某事是不够的8. depend on9. each other10. school trip11. sound impolite13. lead in14. be sorry to do15. communicate with sb.取决于，依赖互相学

16、校旅行听起来粗鲁12. spend引入，导入做某事很抱歉与某人交流time doing 花时间做某事change some money 兑换钱16. thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事wake up醒来17. in a rush急忙，匆忙2r0. on time按时重点句子.打搅一下,你能告诉我怎样去书店吗？一Excuse me, could you to get to the bookstore? 一当然可以. 一Sure.1 .打搅一下,你知道我在哪里能买到明信片吗？一Excuse me, do you know get some postcards?一当然可

17、以.去二楼.在银行和超市之间一家书店.一Sure. Go to floor. - a bookstore_.the bank the supermarket. r.我想知道这个公园今天什么时候关门.I the park today.2 .打搅一下，你知道在哪里我能买到药吗？一Excuse me, do you knowsome medicine?一当然可以.在这条街上有一家超市.一Sure.a supermarket down the str.eet.3 .请你告诉我怎样去邮局好吗？一 tell me how to get to the post office?对不起,我不能确定怎样去那里.一

18、Sorry,how to get there.4 .你能告诉我乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏吗?tell me when the band this evening?一在晚上八点开始.It starts8: 00 p. m.5 .你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗?一Can you tell mea good place to eat?-当然可以.你喜欢什么种类的食物?Of course.food doyou like?Unit7used to过去常常1. wear glasses 戴眼镜brave enough 足够勇敢2. get good grades/scores 取得好成绩be/become

19、interested in 对.感兴趣3. on a swim team 在游泳队from tijne to time 有时1.1. see sb do /doing看见某人做/正做某事from. . to.从.至！|,11. take up doing学着做某事deal with 处理，应对14. dare to 敢于in front of在前面,16. not*anyniore 不再be able to 能，可以17. all the time一直，总是tons of attention 许多关注18. too much attention 太多的关注appear to others出现在

20、别人面前19. hang out 闲逛give up 放弃25. the road to success 成功之路fight on 坚持26. a small number, of 少量at least 至少30. be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事be afraid to do sthgive a speech 讲话，演讲31. in public在公众面前worry about / be worried about 担忧35. cause problems 引,起麻烦move to搬往，前往36. look for 寻找tak

21、e care of / look after 照顾37. begin to开始做be absent from school 逃学38. fail the examinations 考试不及格make a decision 做决定45. advise sb to do建议某人做某事in person 亲 自46. even though /if 即使take pride in / be proud of 感到自豪50. return home 回家52. tell jokes 讲笑话本单元重点句子.你过去矮，是吗？ Youshort, didn t you?1 .他现在什么样？ he now?2

22、 .他过去戴眼镜吗？ hewear glasses?3 .比利的变化是如此的大！ Billy has changedq!4 .她过去很害羞，（所以）开始从事歌唱事业来应对她害羞的毛病.She really shy and singing to deal with hershyness.5 .我过去在学校里不受欢迎，但是现在我无论到哪里都会引起很多人的注意.I be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention Igo.6 .我必须一直关注我给别人留下的印象，我必须非常小心我的所说所做.I always have to worry abou

23、t I appear , and I have to be very carefulaboutI say or do.7 .你不能够想象通往成功的路有多难.You can .never imagine the road success is.8 .我过去讨厌体育课.I P. E. class.9 .他过去参加过足球队.He on the soccer team.10 .我过去不喜欢考试，但现在我不担忧（考试）了.I like tests, but now I about them.Unit5 what are the shirts made of?知识清单1 be made of由制成（可以看

24、出原材料）2 be made from由制成（看不出材料本身）3 be made in +地点 由地方生产4 be made by 被（人）制造look Ok/nice看起来很不错6 the art and science fair艺术和科技交易会7 a beautiful paining 一幅漂亮的油画 8 grass and leaves 草坪于树叶be. known for以闻名（知名）相当于be famous for 11 be known as表示以某种身 份而知名.12 both-and- 二者都.13 as fa as I know 据我所知 14 on the side of

25、mountain 在山坡上15 The leaves are ready 叶子长好后 16 be picked by hand 手工采摘17 be sent for processing 被送去力口工 18 be packed 打包百度搜索超级资源+学科，试试看！如果暂不需要，请收藏我哦！一旦错过我，就可能永远失去我了哦！因为再次搜到我的概率，缺乏千分之一！请别问我是怎么知道的！0& e19 all over the world 全世界 20 be good/bad for 对.有好/坏处21 no matter what/where/who/which/when/how无论是什么/在哪里/是

26、谁/是哪个/（些）/什么时候/怎样22 a 17- year-old student 一个 17 岁的学生 23 so many products 如此多的产品 24 even though/even if 尽管.25 American brands 美国品牌（的产品）26 avoiddoing .sth.防止做某事 27 in fact事实上28 in the future 将来 29 high technology products 高科技产品30 all parts of the world 世界各地 3L. try to find out more about 努力发现有，关更多的 3

27、2. go on a vacation去度假33. want to learn to想要学会be famous for 因而著名 35. be held in 在举办 36.be from 来自于37. sound interesting 听起来有意思 38. be painted with 用涂成be turn into 被变成 40. according to 根据 41. be used by 被使用42. snend sth out to 发出去 43. ask for help 请求帮助 44. be used at 在使用百度搜索,超级资源+学科”试试着！如果暂不需要，请收藏我哦！

28、一旦错过我，就可能永远失去我了哦！因为再次搜到我的概率，缺乏千分之一！请别问我是怎么知道的！&。&when in trouble 遇到麻烦时 46. be covered with 被覆盖 47. be lit 被点燃48. rise into 深入里 49. be seen as 被看作 50. be around for 存在be difficult to do 难以做 52. be folded 被折叠 53. be cut with 用剪成53. be put on 被放在之上 54. as symbols of .wishes for good luck and a happy ne

29、w year作为向往美好愿望和新年快乐的象征look real看上去是真的 56. be carefully shaped by hand用手小心翼翼进行造型57. be fired at a very high heat 在高温下烧制重点句子理解：1 Is it made of silver?是银子做的吗？,2 What is the model plane made of?这个飞机模型是有什么制造的？What is the painting made from? 这幅画是什么制成的？3 Where is the tea produced in China?这种茶叶是中国什么地方生产的?4

30、Tea plants are gronwn on the sides of mountains 茶叶种在上坡上.5 He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他发现了一个有趣现象，当地商店里许多产品都是中国制造的.listeners. 一位和蔼可亲的奶奶 a kind and lowing, grandmother23 .想方设法做某事 try every means to do25.和某人一起度过/消磨 spendwithsb.26 .为国家队效力play for a

31、 national team 27.辍学 drop out of school.出生于一个农民家庭 be born into a farmer? s family28 .有天赋表演的人们people with great talents3。因做了某事羡慕某人admire sb. for doing sth.31 .获得诺贝尔文学奖 win the Nobel Prize in Literature二、重点句子1 .他什么时候开始画这些画的?When did he start painting these pictures?2 .他不得不想方设法去找书来读.He had to try every

32、 means to find books to read.3 .壬上没有别的书可读，他就开始读汉语词典.With no more books at hand, he started reading a Chinese dictionary.4 .越来越多的人开始对他的作品感兴趣.More and more people are becoming interested in his works.5他12岁时就辍学并参加了工作When he was 12, he dropped out of school and started to work.6 .有时他在学校的建筑物上画画时会遇到麻烦He s

33、ometimes got ic trouble for paintinrg the buildings at school.7 .莫言说他从来没有想过会得奖Mo said he never expected to win the prize.8 .他25岁时病得非常严重,一直到后来身体都非常差He became seriously ill when he was 25 and continued to. have bed health into his old age.9 .大家称他为“钢琴诗人”,因为他的音乐能够触及听者的内心People called him the poet of the

34、 piano because his music could touch the hearts of his listeners.10 .世界失去了一位音乐天才,但是他的精神在今天依然留存在他的作品中The world lost a musical talent, but his spirit continues to live in his works today.11 .在他的晚年，比起开大型的演奏会，他更喜欢在他的公寓为几个朋友演奏Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in china.美国人想不买中国产品几乎不可能.6 Howe

35、ver, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world. 不过，他希望 将来有一天中国更善于制造高科技产品，让世界各地的人都能买到.7 . Each different part of china has its own special forms of traditional art.中国 每 9.They are seen as bright symbols of

36、happiness and good wishes.他们被看作幸福和美好愿望的鲜明标志.10. Paper cutting has been around for over 1500year.剪纸有1500多年的历史了.11. During the spring festival, they are put on windows doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a. happy new year.在春节期间，剪纸张贴在窗，门和墙上作为人们向往美好愿望和新年快乐的象征It takes several weeks to

37、complete everything.完成所有的一切需要几周时间.12. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beau.ty.这些小陶瓷艺术品表达了所有中华儿女对生活和美的热爱.以下为赠送内容别想一下造出大海，必须先由小河川开始。成功不是只有将来才有，而是从决定做的那一刻起，持续积累而成！人假设软弱就是自己最大的敌人，人假设勇敢就是自己最好的朋友。成功就是每天进步一点点！如果要挖井，就要挖到水出为止。即使爬到最高的山上，一次也只能脚踏实地地迈一步。今天拼搏

38、努力，他日谁与争锋。在你不害怕的时候去斗牛，这不算什么；在你害怕的时候不去斗牛，这没什么了 不起；只有在你害怕的时候还去斗牛才是真正的了不起。行动不一定带来快乐，但无行动决无快乐。只有一条路不能选择-那就是放弃之路；只有一条路不能拒绝-那就是成长之路。坚韧是成功的一大要素，只要在门上敲得够久够大声，终会把人唤醒的。只要我努力过，尽力过，哪怕我失败了，我也能拍着胸膛说：我问心无愧。用今天的泪播种，收获明天的微笑。人生重要的不是所站的位置，而是所朝的方向。弱者只有千难万难，而勇者那么能披荆斩棘；愚者只有声声哀叹，智者却有千路万 路。坚持不懈，直到成功！最淡的墨水也胜过最强的记忆。凑合凑合，自己负责

39、。有志者自有千计万计，无志者只感千难万难。我中考，我自信！我尽力我无悔！听从命运安排的是凡人；主宰自己命运的才是强者；没有主见的是盲从，三思而 行的是智者。相信自己能突破重围。努力造就实力，态度决定高度。把自己当傻瓜，不懂就问，你会学的更多。人的活动如果没有理想的鼓舞，就会变得空虚而渺小。安乐给人予舒适，却又给人予早逝；劳作给人予磨砺，却能给人予长久。眉毛上的汗水和眉毛下的泪水，你必须选择一样！假设不给自己设限，那么人生中就没有限制你发挥的藩篱。相信自己我能行!任何业绩的质变都来自于量变的积累O 明天的希望，让我们忘了今天的痛苦。世界上最重要的事情，不在于我们身在何处，而在于我们朝着什么方向走

40、。爱拼才会赢努力拼搏，青春无悔！In his later years, he enjoyed playing at this apartment for a few friends more，八八八人八ZK/9/ZSZZXZX. 4*人XZKZSZSZS/S/KZKVthan giving big concerts.12 .你多早开始学做事情都不为过You are never too young to start doing things.13 .李娜什么时候开始她的网球生涯的?When did Li Na start herlife as a tennis player?14 .他/她什么时

41、候出生的？ When was he / she born?Unit2 It s a nice day, isn t it一、重点短语1. look like2.到中午为止 3. on the weekend 4. 浏览 lookthrough5. wait in line 6. 球迷 a ball game fan 7. have a wonderful time 过 得愉快8.在周六晚上on Saturday night9. thank you so much for为而非常感谢你10. 对.友好 be friendly to11. feel like感觉像12. 的一局部part of13

42、. have a hard time doing做时很费力14.出现，come along 15. enjoy doing享受做的乐趣17. help rsb. with sth=help sb. (to) do sth. .17.此时 at this time 18.排队 等候 wait in line19.依靠，依赖 depend on20.结婚 get married二、重点句型.看样子要下雨，不是吗？ It looks like rain , doesnt it?1 .你认为到中午时雨会停吗？ Do you think it 11 stop by noon?2 .我希望这样.我想去游泳

43、.I hope so I want to go swimming.3 .天对我来说有点热.It s a li我来 hot for me.4 .在书店看书： look through books in a bookstore.7 .你认为学校怎么样？ What do you think of theschool?二How do you like the school?It s great,好极了.8 . “当/成为、怎么样？ It is +形容词+being有时成为学校的一名新生不容易：It s not easy being a new kid at school.当一名演员是有趣的：It s

44、interesting being an actor.9 .我在周六的晚上玩得很愉快：I had a wonderful time on Saturday night.10 我感觉是小组的一局部了 Ifell like part of the group now.三、【自学语法共克疑难】反意疑问句L）定义：提出情况和看法，询问对方是否同意的句子叫反意疑问句.2）结构：陈述句+简略疑问句3）用法:a.前肯后否；前否后肯.b.反问局部的时态和人称与陈述局部的人称和时态一致.c.本身表否认的 nothing, never, little, few.Mary likes reading, doesn

45、t she?玛丽喜欢读书，是吧？（前一局部为肯定形式，后一局部用否认形式）Mary doesn t like reading, does she?玛丽不喜欢读书，是吧？（前一局部为否认形式，后一局部就用肯定形式）.如果陈述句有一个助动词（包括can, must, need等情态动词），其简短问句用同一个助 动词.例如：He can swim, can t he?他会游泳，对吗？1 .如果陈述局部包含no, never, hardly, few, little, seldom等否认词，简短问句局部 应用肯定形式.例如：You have no time on Monday, have you?星期

46、一你没有时间，是吗？2 .陈述句局部，是there be句型时，简短问句局部也用there be例如：There, are some people in the room, aren t there? 教室里有人，是吗？3 .在英语口语中，I am后面的简短问句用arent I?例如：I m late, aren, t I?我迟到了，是吗？4 .当陈述句局部含有否认词如nothing, nobody等不定代词时，简短问句局部应用肯定结 构.为防止重复，用代词it来代替nothing；用they或he来代替nobody.例如： Everything goes well, doesn? t it 一切顺利,是吗?Everyone is here, aren, t they? （注意：此句问句与前句动词的数不一致.）.祈使句后面的简短问句使用will you?shaJl we?它们不是真正的疑问句（意为请），但常用升调.will, would, rcan