2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked2.12 . It was the training he had at school made him a goodjumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.t

2、hat; had3.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car isWhen we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visitingtoday, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves4. The heavy snow could not keep US going

3、 out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.fromThank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.hclp D.kindness一Has the wallet been returned yet? No,but we expect any daynow.A.to return itC . longestD . most long.Excuse me, are you waiting fbr the bus?一 Yes, I am. But the bus is so lat

4、e. , how can I get to No. 1 Middle School?A. In the wayOn the wayB. Out of the wayBy the way55 .We the last bus and didnt have any money fbr taxi, so wehad to walk home .A.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught.56 .Do you know any other foreign languages _ French?A . butB . exceptC . besidesD . beside57 .

5、第 16 题 SheS fainted . Throw some water on her face and she may soon.A.come around B.come again C.come back D.come on.12.terrible weather weve been having these days!A. WhatWhat aB. HowHow a五、阅读理解(10题)The author believes that mans npursuit of happiness in America has A.been essentially wrong from the

6、 very beginningB.had disappointing results thus farC.produced a finer, braver kind of modem manD.fulfilled the hope of the American rebels of 177661. Channel link would ()A.allow us to buy fish and chips inFranceB.make the journey from Europe to England dangerous but easier and fasterC.decrease more

7、 trade fbrLondon !s dockyardsD.makeLondon more prosperous againThe underlined word noffsetn in the seventh line Paragraph 2 could be replaced by.A.slip into B.make up fbr C.set up D.catch up withPersonal qualities are what make up ones.A.situation B.patience C.personality D.jobAccording to the passa

8、ge,.A.people need sugar to give them energyB.sugar is bad fbr the healthC.the use of sugar is habit formingD.sugar only sweetens food, but provides us with nothing useful62. He was prepared to enjoy himself as long as.A.he was serving his countryB.he was making a profitC.the weather continued like t

9、hisD.he could stay in Lucerne63. The aging of American Society has resulted in A.peoples greater concern about public health care B.old peoples increasing interests in high-tech goods C.more crimes being committed by senior citizens D.communities1 growing overlook of educationPassage twoI had just g

10、one to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. It was an eccentric farmer. I had never met him before although I had heard people talk about him. He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understood anything. Even then all I couldmake out was that someone ca

11、lled Milly had had a very accident. I hadnt the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go.It had been snowing heavily that day and I didnt know the way. I had been driving for at least an hour when I finally found his place. He was standingthere , waiting for me. nShe meant more to me tha

12、n anyone ?even myown wife ! ” he said. I could see that he had been crying. I thought something terrible had taken place, a possible scandal. I was even more shocked when he told me he had put her in the barn （厩）。 nI wouldnt leave here out in the cold! he said.Milly had clearly been a secret lover o

13、f his. I was about to tell him he could not expect me to cover anything up when he opened the barn door. He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on the ground. nShe was such a goodcow! I wouldn t let anyone but a doctor touch her ! he said, and burstinto tears again.The underlined phrase make o

14、ut in the first paragraph meansA.expect B.see clearly C.here clearly D.understand64. The whole event probably lasted about hours from the momentBieber came to the hotel to the arrival of some armed officers.A.6B.8 Cll D.14This passage would most probably be assigned reading fbr a course in what subj

15、ect?A.Nursing. B.History. C.Social Work. D.Labor Studies.六、作文（1题）Directions： You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage ofFresh Wa-ter. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：1 .人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；.实际上淡水是短缺的；2 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案1.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discou

16、rage ：使泄气；prevent :阻止； ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。2.B.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。3 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。4 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。5 .D.A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选A。6 .C.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演

17、。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。7 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹峋）He has two daught

18、ers, who are doctors .（复合句）ILA解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复,:再说一遍，重复一遍；come out :出来，传出。8 .B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。9 .B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚

19、拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。14.B.D15 .Ain particular是固定搭配,意为“特别地.A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etco)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。16 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下

20、,raise提起，arise 升高。17 .C20.B21.C22.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。23.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。24.B25.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。26.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework”做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，

21、还要保证别犯错误。27.D28.D29.D30.C31.B32.C33.A34.F35.C 36.37 .【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里，人们可用不同的说法表达相同的意思，因此此题比较灵活，答案不唯一，符合题意和E1语表达方式即 可。1 .【答案What can I do for you/Can I help you【解题指要】根据常识，当顾客进到店里，店员通常会问他们是 否需要帮助，因此填入 What can I do for you/Can I help youo.【答案】What size, please【解题指要】根据上下文，顾客说想买一双皮鞋，以及随后告知 店员自己的鞋码，可以得

22、知此处店员需要了解顾客的鞋码，因此填人 What size, pleaseo.【答案】Certainly/Yes, of course【解题指要】根据上下文及中文提示，得知此处顾客询问是否可 以试穿鞋，店员需要做出肯定的回答，因此此空填入Certainly/Yes, of course o.【答案】How much is it【解题指要】根据上下文，顾客说要买下这双鞋以及下文中店员 告知鞋的价钱，可以得知此空是顾客询问鞋的价格，因此此空填入 How much is it。2 .【答案】Heres your charge, five Yuan【解题指要】根据常识以及中文提示，可以得知此时店员为顾

23、客 找零，因此该空填入 Heres your charge, five Yuan。【参考译文】Shop-assistant：您有什么需要？Customer：我想买双鞋。Shop-assistant：请问您穿多大码的鞋？Customer：我穿 40 号。Shop-assistant：好的，给您。Customer：我可以试穿吗？Shop-assistant：当然可以的。Customer：我就要这双了。多少钱？Shop-assistant： 45 元，先生。Customer：这是50元，给您。Shop-assistant：谢谢您，这是找您的零钱，5元。再见，先生。Customer：再见。38 .we

24、ll go to a restaurant for supper/well eat at a restaurant/well have supper in a restaurant39.H40.G41.economical42 .C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是thegirl,对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义，意为“被吓坏了”，故此题选择Co43 .enlarge44.convenience45.reaction46.poisonous47.villagers48.reconsideration49

25、.additional0.B本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：有那么多的CD机在 售，我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法，Which to buy意为“要买哪一个。A意为“买什么”;C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里”。 本题选择Bo51 .A 此题考查的是词组 should love to do sth . =would like to do sth 并 且Jim与take之间是被动关系，故应选用take的不定式的被动态，即 to be takeno.C52 .A本题考查日常交际用语。【应试指导】句意：你愿意帮我把这个带回家吗?非常愿意。 With pleasure意为“非常

26、愿意”.表示同意对方的请求。Thafs right意为 “那是对的”，表示对方所说的话是正确的。Nevermind意为“没关系”.常 用于回答对方的道歉二Donmentionit意为“不用谢”，用于回答对方的 感谢。53 .C本句句意是：黄河是中国第二大河流。最高级longest之前可以有 定语O.D从整个语境中可以看出，所填部分为一独立成分，是引起所问问题 的插入语，应用by the way,意思是“顺便问一下”。54 .C本题考查动词辨析。【应试指导】句意：我们错过了最后一趟公共汽车，并且也没有钱坐出 租车，于是我们不得不步行回家。miss意为“错过”，指由于某种原因错 过了某个机会、桌趟

27、车等。reach意为“到达”；lose意为“丢失” ；catch意 为“赶上”、,.Dcontributeto“为出一份力“；support, help为及物动词，不符合；benefit常与from搭配。55 .Cbut 多与 nothing, nobody, all 等连用；except 表示“除了，除去”； besides是“除了还有”的意思；beside表示“在旁边意.Acome around苏醒过来 ；come again再说一遍；come back回来”； come on”跟着来，进步”。56 .A12 .答案为A这几天的天气真糟糕!what表感叹时后接名词，how表感 叹接形容词和

28、副词。weather为不可数名词。61.B解析：作者在第一段明确指出，“Man is now happy by definition, but whether this is the happiness which the rebels of 1776 had in mind is a mootpoint”。也就是说目前的物质幸福不是理解的幸福。A, C, D均与B.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned9. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.am

29、usingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused10. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.whichShes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come outNot until this term to realize how important this subject is to

30、hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begunhe come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.Ifwondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out15.lt is reported that many a new house a

31、t present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built16.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special17. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end

32、of this month.作者的观点相悖。62.63.B解析：本题为词义推测题。根据上下文我们可知，作者认为也许我 们人类很侥幸，上文提到的两种倾向会相互制衡，那么地球的温度就会 保持目前的水平了。64 .C解析：第一段。参见原文。65 .C解析：事实细节题。可用排除法。文章在第四段提到糖是可有可无 的，所以它并不是人们赖以提供能量的食物，所以A不对；根据本段第 五句，糖本身并没有害处。所以B也不对；根据本段倒数第二句，糖可 以提供一定的能量，所以不能说糖不能提供任何有用的东西，这样D也 排除了。只有C（使用糖是习惯使然，见第五句）是正确的。66 .C.A 解析：最后一段最后一句提至long

33、-term health care more important” 与A项符合。67 .D.C解析：通过第四段可找到Bieber进宾馆的时间是下午3点，又根 据倒数第三段可知警察到达的时间是凌晨2点10分，因此正确答案为 Co70.B71.Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is

34、always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted

35、every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should

36、consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.A.be handedB.must be handed C.should hand in D.had been handed

37、 in18 . He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch.- Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.fbr favouring D.to favouring.The bank is reported in

38、the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed22. We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shoutingLet me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shanft IThat is the only

39、way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduceSometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.fdr separating D.of separating your homework and make sure that you don

40、t any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; makemany times, he finally understood the problem. A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told23. Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.toThese national parks are very important for preserving m

41、any animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwiseWe can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever二、补全对话（10题）24. 58. Student A. Good morning. Would-you please do me a favor?Student B: Certainly.?25. 第57题请将正确答案填在第57空。26.

42、 第58题请将正确答案填在第58处。34.A. It wan built along the mountain rangr und ha，a rodawayB. Not to the top( It was a battkfnroi；nd tn World War HIX Incredible, nt it where 1 can get a good view of PansF. which has welcomed %*iMtora to New York Harbor mhcc 1886G. Do we Kt lo go insiid。It wjim designed by the Fr

43、ench tculptoT* BartholdiA： We are now ipproaching the famous Statue of Liberty 56 Bi Wow? Look it it.B：The MAtoe wa、xien lo the United Staten by the people of France*At It * mlly huge*59?B|()( cotirMr, Wr can climb the Ntairm all the way tip to thr crown* AiSlaira? Thrrr % no elcvutorBi 60. But it M

44、b ju*t 142 step5!第56题请将第56处填上正确答案。35.A I won 1 be lorift1 Cn I help youE. out on bsinc iiryG. nuke in nfFpriunmernH Would 9130 becon venterD thia in my name card r Ycs he docsto him someumc next weekH. I low Iona wtliReceptionist(ood morning!Visitor 、m May I nee your production maruixer* Mr. Snuth.

45、pirate?ReeptioniMl 41m aorry. Mr. Smith is 57.Visitor Well* I d like to 58.Rrrcpy on TueMiayand Friday iifternoon.Could I mkc un appomtmcnl for Tmorning7Receptionist ：isitor iYc 1 Funll br fincd*bye!Recvpt loniAt ；(iood*byr f第56题请在第56处填上正确答案。36.(Fred = A ; Mr. Smith = B ; Bob = C)Oh, Mr. Smith, are

46、you very busy?A: Well, I was just going to give Bob a private lesson, but whats the matter?56I must tell you my news. Jan has been chosen to play football for London against Oxford University.A: 57 He must be very pleased about it, isnt he?A: Yes, he is, although he doesnt say much. The match is at

47、three oclock next Thurs- day.B: 58.B : We mustnt give no attention to our work, Bob. If you want to learn English, 59.C : But sir, you neednt sit in a classroom to learn English. Why, ! went to see a football match last Saturday and I learned a lot of words I had never heard in this classroom.B: 60.A、B、c、D、E、F、G、H Dont mention it.56、A.Anything wrong with you?B.C.you have to work, not to go watching football.D.You look very e