2019-2021北京初一（上）期中英语汇编：词语运用与语法.docx

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1、2019-2021北京初一(上)期中英语汇编词语运用与语法一.填空题(2021 北京四十三中七年级期中)Is juice a healthy drink? Many people think ii is, but scientists dont. They say it is not good (1) (A. to drink B. drink) too much juice. Why? Thats because it has too (2) (A. much B. many) sugar and little fiber (纤维).They believe it is better to

2、have some real fruit.1. (2019 北京师大附中七年级期中)My favourite club is the football club. I like it best because Im interested in (1) (A. play、B. playing) foolball and I want to be a famous football player in (he future. Besides, I can make new (2) (A. friends B. friend) there and understand the true meanin

3、g of teamwork. In theclub we practice twice a week and we all work hard in our training. Wc often have football matches with other teams.2. (2019 北京师大附中七年级期中)Bicycles are still very popular in Beijing. It is easy to go to school and go to work (1) (A. by、B. with) bike. But now (2) (A. more and more、

4、B. fewer and fewer) people buy cars and it makes air dirty and causes air pollution. People can keep healthy by riding bicycles. I prefer riding a bicycle because il is cheap and it can also keep air clean and keep me fit.二.词汇应用(2021北京四十三中七年级期中) impossible (adj.)、wonderful (adj.)、history (n.)、want (

5、v. )、painting (n.)、artist (n.)Do you like to visit museums? You can see so many interesting exhibits. You can go to an art museum and see famous (1) and statues. You can go to a natural history museum and learn about animals and plants. A( some, you can even learn about dinosaurs!Go to a (2) museum

6、and learn about things in the past. Science museums are very popular, too. Science centers have hands - on exhibits. It is almost (3) to go to a museum and not learn something new.There are many great museums in the world. They contain (4) art. The British Museum in London has a collection of around

7、 8 million objects. They keep human history, culture and art that stretch across 2 million years. The Louvre in Paris displays 380, 000 pieces of art! The most famous is the Mona Lisa. Everyone (5) to admire her. At the Metropolitan Museum in New York City you can see many famous paintings by world

8、famous (6) . You can also see interesting clothing from around the world and many, many other things.3. (2019 北京首师大附中七年级期中)A kiwi is a strange bird because it cannot fly.lt has no wings or tail.It ( 1) (not have) feathers like other birds.Its feathers look like hair.lt (2) (sleep) during the day and

9、 it smells things (3) (good) than most birds do.The kiwi lives only in New Zealand and its endangered (濒危的)now.Take the North Island brown kiwi for exarnple.There (4) (be) about 35, (X)() individuals left in the world.Many (5) (animal), such as dogs, cats and so on, threaten this beautiful, small bi

10、rd.In some areas most (6) (kiwi) do not reach the age of breeding.So the brown kiwi population has gone down greatly.New Zealanders want their kiwis (7) (live) .The government says that people ( 8) (can ) kill kiwis.There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand moncy.Sometinies, people from New Zealan

11、d are calledkiwis.(2019北京师大附中七年级期中)forest, train, England, yellow, windPeople travel to see autiimns colourful leaves. Many people visit the Northeastern United States, Canada, Japan and (1) . People especially enjoy (2) tours in autumn. The train takes them through the (3) . They can see the bright

12、 fall colours from the train.People write poems to describe autumn. Here is one：Leaves are falling all around.Red and gold, (4) and brown.A chilly wind blows them here and there.The feeling of autumn is in the air.4. (2019北京四中七年级期中)do； lose； comfortable； health； wayExercise helps keep people (1) . B

13、ut not everyone wants to play basketball or run marathons. Luckily, there are lots of other (2) to get exercise. One good way is hiking.What is hiking? Hiking really means taking a long walk. Often, hiking involves going up or down a hill. Most people do il in ihecountryside, but you can also (3) it

14、 in town. And hiking doesnt really need any special equipment. All you need is a comfortable pair of shoes, a nutritious snack, and sonic water.The shoes arc important. (4) hiking shoes can make walking painful. They can cause blisters or worse. it shouldnt hurt to hike, so wear sturdy comfortable s

15、hoes.The snack and water are also important. Hiking uses up the bodys energy and fluids. A snack and some water can replace what you*vc (5) . That means youll be able to go up that one last hill.5. (2019北京四中七年级期中)tooth； make； mother； name； butMy Favorite Dentist (牙医)Some kids are scared (害怕的)to go t

16、o the dentist, but not me. I have a funny dentist. His ( 1 ) is Dr. Smileyface. I dont think that*s his real name (2) thafs what he tells all the kids who come to see him. He has a cool waiting room. It has video games and a big toy box. Dr. Smiley face always wears funny hats. Sometimes he has his

17、face painted. He asks funny questions likeAre you married yet? andDo you eat flowers to (3) your breath smell so good? That makes me laugh. One time, he told me this joke, What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist? A comb (梳子)!When I laughed, he pulled my (4) . It didnt hurt at all!He als

18、o leaches me how to take care of my teeth. Before I go home, he always gives me a surprise. Last time I went, he gave me a rubber spider (蜘蛛)to scare my (5) with!6. (2021 北京四十三中七年级期中)Bicycles are still very popular in Beijing.lt is easy to go to school and go to work (1) (A.by、B.with) bike.But now m

19、ore and more people buy cars and it makes air dirty and causes air pollution.People can keep (2) (A.health、B. healthy) by riding bicycles.I prefer riding a bicycle because it is cheap and it can also keep air clean and keep me fit.7. (2021北京四十三中七年级期中)根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词语填空。play (v.)、children (n.)、glad

20、 (adj.)、weather (n.)Our new neighbors are the Browns.They have two (1) , a boy and a girl.The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice, Jack is 11, and he is one year older than me, Alice and my sister Nancy are eight years old.There is a big park near our house.Sometimes, when the (2) is fine, the four of

21、 us will go for bike rides there.Jack and I like to (3) basketball , but the girls like to sing and dance.Our families often have dinner together, Mr.Brown and his wife cook really well I am very (4) to have the Browns next door.Its great to have friends living so near.8. (2021北京四十三中七年级期中)live (v.)、

22、Bread (n.) cold (adj.)、eat (v.)、help (v.)、fruit (n.)I would like to talk about food.If we want to (1) ， we must have enough (足够的)food.But if we want(o be healthy, enough food isnt cnough.lt must be clean food and the right kind of food.Many people have enough food. We know when we want food because

23、we feel hungry.Then, if we (2) some rice, we do not feel hungry.We eat enough food.But do we eat the right of kind of food ?(3) is good for us.lt helps us to work.It keeps us warm when the weather is (4) .But if we do not eat other food at the same time, well become ill.Meat, fish, eggs and milk are

24、 all very good for us.They help us (o grow. They keep us healthy. We must have some of these kinds of food every day.We also have (5) and vegetables.These also (6) us to grow and be healthy.They make our body healthy. 12. (2019北京21中七年级期中)There are, subjects, beautiful, break, favourite, same starts

25、kindIm happy that I graduated (从.毕业)from my primary school and become a middle school student. The name of my new school is No. 22 Middle school. (I) ten classes in our grade and all of us study in the (2) building. I like the teachers here and they are all very (3) . We have got many (4) such as Ch

26、inese, math, history and so on. But my (5) subject is English. School (6) at 8 a.m.and finishes at around4： 30p.m. We can have a (7) at noon and I always hang out with my friends on the playground.My school is not so big, but its (8) and I love it.参考答案1.【分析】文章主要讲了科学家说橙汁不是健康的饮料，因为它含太多的糖和少量的纤维.【解答】（1）

27、A.考查动词.根据句意，他们说喝太多橙汁是不好的.结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固 定句型it is+adj lo do slh表示做某事是的，填入lodrink,故答案为A.（2） A.考查固定搭配.根据句意，那是因为它含太多的糖和少量的纤维.结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要 用固定搭配I。much表示“太多”，修饰不可数名词sugar.故答案为A.【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确 形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺.2.【分析】文章主要讲了作者最喜欢的俱乐部是足球俱乐部，喜欢的原因以及在俱乐部可以学到什么.【

28、解答】（1） B.考查动名词.根据句意，我最喜欢它因为我对踢足球感谢兴趣且我想在未来成为一个著名的足球 运动员.结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配be interesled in doing slh表示对做某事感到有兴趣，填 入动词ing形式,即playing,故答案为B.（2） A.考查名词.根据句意，除此之外，我可以在那里交到新朋友且可以理解团队的真正的意义.结合空缺处和 方框内的单词，前面没有a,可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示“朋友，用friends.故答案为A.【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确 形式，完成后最

29、好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺.3.【分析】短文讲了自行车在北京仍然很受欢迎.骑自行车上学和上班很容易.但是现在越来越多的人买汽车，它 使空气变脏并造成空气污染.人们骑自行车可以保持健康.我更喜欢骑自行车，因为它很便宜，它还可以保持空气 清洁和保持身体健康.【解答】（1） A.考查介词.根据前句II is easy lo go lo school and go lo work ,可知这里说的是骑自行车上学和上班 很容易.by bike骑自行车.故选A.（2） A.考查短语.根据后句it makes air dirty and causes air pollution.可知说的是空气污染,结合选项,

30、应说但是 现在越来越多的人买汽车，more and more越来越多；fewer and fewer越来越多；故选A.【点评】选词填空主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力.被辨析词的类型很多，包括短语、固定用 法等，要根据语境选择词语的适当形式，准确，完整地完成试题.4 .【分析】本文介绍了博物馆相关的内容.【解答】 paintings.考查名词,根据（I and staiues, and连词,连接两个相同成分的词,statues雕像名词, 可知空处也应该填名词，结合语境和所给单词，可知painting画符合句意，根据常识，博物馆有很多画，所以用复 数形式 paintings, fa

31、mous paintings名画，故答案为 paintings.（2） history.考查名词,根据learn aboul things in the past. 了解过去的事情，可知去历史博物馆,history museum 历史博物的”，故答案为history.（3） impossible.考查形容词,It is almost （3） to go to a museum and not learn something new.,可知 本句为句型”Hs+形容词+todosth. ”表示做某事是怎么样的，空处应为形容词，结合句意去博物馆不学新东西是不 可能的，impossible不可能的形容

32、词，故答案为impossible.（4） wonderful.考查形容词，art“艺术”名词，可知空处应填形容词，结合所给单词，可知wonderful”美妙的“符合 句意，故答案为wonderful.（5） wants.考查动词，Everyone (5) to admire her.分析本句语法，发现本句缺谓语动词，结合所给单词，want 想动词，warn to do想做某事，主语为Everyone每一个人，通篇为一般现在时，所以谓语动词也用want的单数 形式wants,故答案为wants.（6） artists.考查名词，by在英文里是一个介词，主要表示被动动作.小说或艺术作品后面加by,

33、就可以理解为 被所写，由所作.根据句意，这些名画是著名画家创作的，artist”画家”名词，这里不止一名画家的名画， 所以用复数形式artists,故答案为artists.【点评】本题首先要粗读每个句子，看每个句子是什么意思.然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分，需要什 么词性；按照所给出的单词提示，结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.如第5小题.句意：每个 人都想钦佩她.Everyone (5) to admire her.分析本句语法，发现本句缺谓语动词，结合所给单词，want想动词, want to do想做某事，主语为Everyone每一个人，通篇为一般现在时，所以谓语动

34、词也用want的单数形式wants, 故答案为wants.5 .【分析】本文主要介绍了一种生活在新西兰的濒危鸟类一几维鸟。【解答】(1) doesnt have.考查动词。根据语境”它像其他鸟类那样的羽毛”，由一般现在时态且主语It属于第三人称单数，推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式doesnt have,意为“没有”，故答案为doesnt have。(2) sleeps.考查动词。根据语境“它白天,由一般现在时态且主语It属于第三人称单数，推断此处动词填第 三人称单数形式sleeps,意为睡觉，故答案为sleeps。(3) better.考查形容词。根据语境”它比大多数鸟嗅觉,由空后的than考

35、虑用提示词的比较级形式better,意 为“更好，故答案为belter。(4) are.考查be动词。根据语境世界上还剩下大约35000只个体，因本句为There be句型，由一般现在时态且空 后的about 35, 000 individuals属于复数,推断此处be动词用are,故答案为are。(5) animals.考查名词。根据语境”许多,如狗、猫等，威胁着这种美丽的小鸟”，由空前的修饰语many考虑 用提示词的复数形式animals,意为“动物，故答案为animals。(6) kiwis.考查名词。根据语境”在一些地区，大多数 没有达到繁殖年龄”，由空前的修饰语most考虑用提示词的

36、复数形式kiwis,意为“几维鸟”,故答案为kiwis。(7) to live.考查动词。根据语境”新西兰人希望他们的几维鸟能,由空前的动词want考虑用提示动词的不定 式形式to live,意为“活下来，故答案为to live。(8) cant考杳动词。根据语境”政府说人们 捕杀几维鸟”，考虑用提示情态动词的否定形式cant,意为“不能”,故答案为cant。【点评】语法填空题，要求考生通过阅读完成短文，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力.做题时，要根 据语意及题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词正确的词形，从而得出正确答案.6 .【分析】本文主要讲了人们秋天乘火车旅行看五颜六色

37、的树叶，以及一首赞美秋天的小诗.【解答】(1)England.考查地点名词.根据句中Ihe Norlheastern Uniled Slates, Canada, Japan美国东北部、加拿 大、Fl本”，可知是访问的地名，结合所给单词，可知应为地点名词England“英国”，故答案为England.(2) train.考查名词.根据下句The train takes them火车带他们，可知是乘火车旅行.固定搭配train tours乘火车 旅行”，故答案为irain.(3) forest.考查名词.根据上句People travel to see autumns colourful lea

38、ves.人们旅行去看秋天五颜六色的树 叶.结合选项，应该是穿过forest”森林”,故答案为forest.(4) yellow.考查名词.根据空的前后都是颜色，red, gold, brown”红色，金色，棕色”，结合选项，此处应该填 颜色yellow黄色，即秋天树叶的颜色，故答案为yellow.【点评】选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力.做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性, 然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案.7 .【分析】短文讲了运动能让人保持健康，文章介绍了徒步这种锻炼方式，并提到其应注意的一些问题.【解答】1. healthy,考查形容词，结合句意，运动帮助人们保持

39、，使用形容词healthy“健康的“，作为keep的宾语补足语，故答案为healthy.2. ways,考查名词，结合下文的One good way is hiking可知，幸运的是由很多种其他的方法能获得锻炼，other后 使用可数名词的复数形式，故答案为ways.3. do,考查动词，根据上文的Mostpeopledoitinthecountryside可知，但是你也可以在镇上这么做，使用动词do, 位于情态动词can后，使用动词原形，故答案为do.4. Uncomfortable,考查形容词，根据下文的painful可知，不舒服的徒步鞋会让走路很痛苦，使用comfortable的反 义词

40、 uncomfortable,故答案为 Uncomfortable.5. lost,考查动词,根据上文的Hiking uses up the bodys energy and fluids可知，小吃和水能替代你所丢失的能量和 水分，由youve可知使用现在完成时have done的形式,故答案为lost.【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确 形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺.8.【分析】短文主要是作者介绍了他搞笑的牙医，他总是穿着很有趣并讲笑话给孩子听，让孩子不害怕看医生.【解答】1. name,考查名词，根据卜.文的I

41、dont think thats his real name可知，他的名字是Smileyface医生，形容 词性物主代词his后修饰名词name,故答案为name.2. but,考查连词，根据语境我不认为那是他的真名，那是他叫所有来看医生的孩子叫他的，前后句子构成转折的 关系，因此使用but,故答案为but.3. make,考查动词，根据上文的eat flowers可知，你吃花朵让你的呼吸闻起来这么好闻吗,使用动词make让，使 ”，不定式符号t。后接动词原形，故答案为make.4. tooth,考查名词，根据下文的take care of my teeth可知，当我笑的时候，他拔了我的牙齿，

42、使用名词tooth,故 答案为tooth.5. mother,考查名词，结合句意，上次我走的时候，他给了我一直橡皮蜘蛛去吓我的，可知使用mother母亲，故 答案为mother.【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确 形式，完成后最好检杳一遍，看文意是否通顺.9.【分析】短文主要是介绍了骑自行车的好处以及作者喜欢骑自行车的原因。【解答】(1) B.考查介词。根据句意：骑自行车上学和上班很容易。固定短语by bike骑自行车，故填B。(2) B.考查形容词。根据句意：人们可以通过骑自行车来保持健康。keep+形容词。保持某种状态，故填

43、B。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正 确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。10【分析】全文大意主要是介绍了自己的新邻居布郎先生一家人。【解答】(1) children.考查名词。根据句意：他们有两个孩子,一男一女。two+名词复数，故填children。(2) weather.考查名词。根据句意：天气好的时候。weather不可数名词，天气，故填weather。(3) play.考查动词。根据句意：杰克和我喜欢打篮球。play basketball打篮球，一般现在时，杰克和我亚数主语， 动词要用原形，故填play。(4) gla

44、d.考查形容词。根据句意：我很高兴布朗一家住在隔壁。glad形容词，高兴的，放在be后作表语，故填 glado【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正 确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。11.【分析】短文大意主要是谈论的食物，告诉我们多吃健康的食物，多吃水果和蔬菜有助于我们成长和健康。它 们使我们的身体健康。【解答】(1) live.考查动词。根据句意：如果我们想活下去，我们必须有足够的食物。live居住，活着，10+动词原 形,故填live。(2) cat.考杳动词。根据句意：如果我们吃一些米饭，我们就不会感到饥饿。cat吃，一般现

45、在时，wc我们，动词 要用原形，故填eat。(3) Bread.考查名词。根据句意：面包对我们有好处。它帮助我们工作。bread面包，不可数名词，故填Bread。(4) cold.考查形容词。根据句意：天气冷时，它使我们暖和。cold形容词，冷的，放在be后做表语，故填cold。(5) fruil.考查名词。根据句意：我们还吃水果和蔬菜。fruit水果，不可数名词，故填fruil。(6) help.考查动词。根据句意：这些也有助于我们成长和健康。help帮助，一般现在时，these这些，复数主语， 动词要用原形，故填help。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处

46、，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正 确,结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。12.【分析】本文主要讲述的是作者学校的事情.作者所在的年级总共有10个班，大家都在同一个教学楼里上 课.学校里开设了很多课程，作者最喜欢英语.这里的老师很善良，对学生们很好；这里的环境也很优美，作者很 喜欢这里.【解答】1. There are,考查固定句式，ten classes in our grade年级里，十个班级，所以是作者所在的年级一个有10 个班，玛数，时态一般现在时，句子开头首字母大写，故填There are.2. same,考查形容词辨析，根据all of us study in (he所有的学生，根据给定

47、词可知是所有同年级的学生在同一个教 学楼里学习，故填same.3. kind,考查形容词辨析，根据I like the teachers here and they are all very喜欢这里的老师，根据给定词可知是他们 都很友善，用形容词，故填kind.4. subjects,考查名词辨析，根据Chinese, math, history and so on语文、数学、历史等，所以是开设很多的科目， 用复数，故填subjects.5. favourite,考查形容词辨析，根据English英语，所以此处说明的是作者最喜欢的科目是英语，故填English.6. slaits,考查动词辨析，根据8 a. m.早上八点，这应该是学校开始上课的时间，主语为单数，时态一股现在时, 动词用第三人称单数，故填starts.7. break,考查名词辨析，根据at noon在中午的时候，所以是会休息一会,have a break表示休息，故填break.8. beautiful,考查形容词辨析，根据I love it很喜欢学校，根据给定词可知是学校很漂亮，自己很喜欢，故填 beautiful.【点评】对于选词填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解作者学校的事情，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案.