湖北省武汉市江岸区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、20222023学年度高一第一学期期末质量检测英语试卷选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 I. What color does the man prefer to paint the bedroom?A. Light blue. B. Yellow. C. Pink.2. Where

2、was the man last night?A. In the library. B. At the concert. C. At home.3. What do we know about the man?A. He likes driving. B. He used to have a car. C. He enjoys traveling by car.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Power failure. B. Turning off the light. C. Buying air-conditioning.5

3、. Why does the mans suit look strange?A. The jacket and trousers dont match.B. Hes wearing it in the office.C. The color is too dark.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats probably the

4、 woman?A. A secretary. B. A waitress. C. A teacher.7. What will the woman bring the man next?A. An ice tea. B. A cup of coffee. C. Some food.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What happened to the man?A. He was caught cheating.B. He was punished by his parents.C. He didnt know how to prepare fbr the test.As he turn

5、ed around and tried to think of what to do, he saw something unusual. A strange man Daniel had never seen before furtively （鬼鬼祟祟地）looked around and placed a package under his jacket. uHey!M Daniel shouted at the man. Hey there! What arc you doing? Thats not yours!” The man heard Daniel and started t

6、o run as fast as he could.注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右:2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。After having a look at his bikes flat tire, Daniel quickly started to run after the man.Mr. Warren arrived on his new bike, and then helped pin （按住）the thief down.听力答案：1-5 ACBAA6-10 BAABC 11-I5CACAC 16-20 BABBC9. How does the woman fee

7、l about his behaviour?A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Ashamed.1(). In Tonys opinion, why did he make the mistake?A. He had much to do every day.B. He failed in the last exam.C. His father pushed him hard.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why is the man going to the States?A. To visit some places of interest.B. To v

8、isit his close friends.C. To attend a conference.12. When does the man leave for California?A. In January. B. In February. C. In March.13. What is possibly the man?A. A doctor. B. A singer. C. A scientist.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a coffeehouse. B. in a compan

9、y. C. At the office.15. Why does the woman take the part-time job?A. Because She is a volunteer.B. Because she is an English student.C. Because she wants to improve oral English.16. What can we know about the man?A. He seldom comes here.B. He wants some cookies.C. He (ries to improve his English.17.

10、 Whats not allowed fbr the woman?A. Accepting tips. B. Talking with customers. C. Speaking English.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who does the speaker talk to?A. A friend of his. B. A group of new students. C. A group of visitors. 19. What is (he total number of deparimenls in the college?A. Six. B. Five. C.

11、 Four.20. Where do the teachers in the English department mainly come from?A. England and America.B. America and Australia.C. America and Canada.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该 项涂黑.ASome Favorite European Attractions for Chinese TouristsBicest

12、er VillageThe outskirts of the Oxfordshire town is the second most visited UK attraction for Chinese tourists after Buckingham Palace. Three in four Chinese visitors head to Bicester aided by Mandarin signs and announcements at London Marylebone; others travel by tour bus.Kings College, CambridgeA f

13、amous tree for Chinese people at least can be found in King s College, Cambridge. The willow, ignored by most, is mentioned in a much - loved poem by Xu Zhimo, “Taking Leave of Cam - bridge Again. Xu spent a year studying at Kings College , where he was entranced （使入迷）by the works of Keats and Shell

14、ey , before returning to China to lead its modern poetry movement. Xu died at the age of just 34 in a plane crash and the willow is now considered by his fans to be a mark. A memorial stone can be found beside the tree一an essential spot for Chinese tourists （o take a photo.OutletcityGermanys answer

15、to Bicester Village is Outletcity in Metzingen, the town in Baden - Wurttem - berg, close to Frankfurt, where Hugo Boss was founded. It has little to attract anyone beyond scores of factories. Hugo Boss was the first, but Prada, Nike, Burberry, Armani and Gucci have since followed suit.BonnThe forme

16、r West German capital is another popular port of all. Chinese people love classical music particularly Beethoven making his birthplace an obvious highlight of any trip to Europe. The citys tourist board offers maps in three foreign languages: English, Chinese and Japanese.VeronaBoth British and Chin

17、ese travellers like Venice, Rome and Florence but Verona typically appears higher on the wish lists of China s tourists. Thals because of Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet. The play is popular on UK shores, of course, but the love is doubled in China as it was among the first of the Shakespeares works t

18、o be translated into Mandarin, while its plot is similar to a famous Chinese folk （ale, The Butterfly Lovers.1.is the first most visited UK attraction for Chinese tourists.A. Buckingham PalaceB. Bicester VillageC. London MarylcboncD. The Shakespeares birthplace2 . According to the text, which part i

19、n Germany is equal to Bicester Village in the UK? A. Outlctcity.B. Bonn.C. Frankfurt.D. Berlin.3 .have something to do with Chinese literature. A. Kings College, Cambridge and BonnBonn Bicester and VillageB. Kings College, Cambridge and Verona D. Outletcity and VeronaMy First Marathon （马拉松）A month b

20、efore my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt

21、 do either well. He later informed me that I was not athletic .The idea that I was not athletic stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my ow

22、n body and mind. A lest of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces（鞋带）became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wa

23、nted!At mile 3,1 passed a sign: GO FOR IT. RUNNERS!”By mile 17,1 became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21,1 was starving!As I approached mile 23,1 could see my wife waving a sign. She is my bigge

24、st fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free

25、of shame and worldly labels（世俗标签），I can now call myself a marathon winner .4. A month before the marathon, the author.A. was well trainedB. felt scaredC. made up his mind to runD. lost hope5. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B. lb

26、 amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.6. How was the authors first marathon?A. He made it.B. He quit halfway.C He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.7. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his

27、family support.B A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is （he mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.Returning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. Theres a welcome familiarity-but also sometimes a slight suspicion （hat lime has change

28、d you both, and thus the relationship. But books dont change, people do. And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. Its true, the older I get, the more 1 feel time

29、has wings. But with reading, its all about the present. Its about the now and what one conlributes to the now. because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is

30、Ernest Hemingways A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating （令人陶醉的）,an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillards Iloly the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble （随笔）about everything and nothing.

31、The third book is Julio Cortazars Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereadi

32、ng an authors work is the highest currencv a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, its you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.8. Why does the author like rereading?1. It evaluates the writer-reade

33、r relationship.8. Its a substitute fbr drinking with a friend.C. Il extends the understanding of oneself. D. Its a window to a whole new world.9. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?A. Its a brief account of a trip.B. It,s a record of a historic event.C. Its about Hemingways friends in P

34、aris.D. Its about Hemingways life as a young man.10. What docs the underlined word “currency“ in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Effort.B. Energy.C. Reward.D. Face value.11. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He loves poetry.B. Hes an editor.C. Hes very ambitious.D. He teaches reading.DSies

35、ta is a Spanish word referring to a nap or rest break usually after lunch. The word “siesta“ comes from the Latin base sexta ”, which means sixth and refers to the sixth hour, or “sexta hora, of daylight.By definition, a siesta takes place six hours after dawn, if the sun rises at 7 am, the “sexta h

36、ora“ would take place just after noon. However, most people do not time their siesta so literally. Traditionally, a siesta takes place after lunch in the mid afternoon. A small Spanish town called Ador, which still practices a daily siesta, closes all businesses between 2 pm and 5 pm each day. Histo

37、rically, Spanish companies that built a two-hour break into the workday schedule made the working day end around 8 pm, a practice that continues among many Spanish workers today.Although most people connect the siesta with Spain, its actual birthplace is Italy. Similar midday nap breaks are common a

38、round Mediterranean也41海）and in many Latin American countries, where the midday is often hot. Before air conditioning was invented, the siesta offered a much-needed break from the hottest hours of the day.In recent years, former Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy introduced a plan to end the siesta

39、, which would allow many workers to end their workdays earlier, making Spains standard work schedule at the same level with its European neighbors.Although not a widespread practice, some countries outside of the Mediterranean area currently encourage midday napping. For example, parts of Japan have

40、 provided nap pods for midday breaks, and falling asleep at work is viewed as a positive sign that a person is working hard. In the US, some sleep researchers are tiying to spread the concept of a power nap, which would allow people to briefly（短暂地）sleep while （hey are al work.12. Why are businesses

41、closed between 2 pm and 5 pm in the town of Ador?A. It is the hottest time of the day.B. It goes with its European neighbors.C. Local people have a daily siesta.D. It is a positive sign of working hard.13. What can we infer from the practice of siesta around the Mediterranean countries?A. The cultur

42、e of siesta started from Spain.B. The custom comes from the need of daily life.C. Air-conditioners are a must in hot areas.D. Nap breaks are popular around the world.14. Why did Spain intend to end the siesta practice?A. To have a standard European work schedule.B. There is no need to have a midday

43、break now.C. Spain is not one of the Mediterranean countries.D. To stop workers from working too long.15. What can be the best title of the passage?A. The advantages of midday nappingB. The popularity of siesta in SpainC. The reasons to end siestasD. A brief history of siesta第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分125分

44、）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。How to Have a Successful Teenage LifeEveryone dreams of success in their life, dont they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isnt that hard. 16 Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a p

45、roductive member in society. Try your best fbr excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. 17, Do good in your communily（社区）.Volunteering can not only i

46、mprove your communitys status, but it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression （扣J郁）than people who doirt. 18 For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litt

47、er. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.19Remember, they,re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 20 You dont get to choose your （eachers or your family, but you still have to put up with

48、them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when youre an adult, you dont get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.These points can help you enjoy success in your teenage lifeA. Live life to the fullest.B. School sets you up on the right track!C. Be nice to your parents and teachers.D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.F. Here are some important point