2020年北京丰台区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2020年北京丰台区高三二模英语试卷学生用卷一、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题L5分，共15分)1、【来源】2020年北京丰台区高三二模(A篇)第13题4.5分Esias Bedingar always knew he wanted to study medicine.After I (decide) to experience a new culture, he came from Africa to the USA. There was one challenge: He 2(speak) no English. But within justfour months, he compl

2、eted the ESL program. Three years later, he finished his undergraduate degree and was accepted to Harvard University, where he is pursuing a masters degree in public health. He said it was 3 (he) dream that got him to Harvard.2、【来源】2020年北京丰台区高三二模(B篇)第46题4.5分Confucius (孔子),born in the district of Zou

3、, near todays Qufu city in Shandong province, was an educator and philosopher (哲学家) 1 founded Confucianism, a school of thought that deeply influenced later generations. He was the first Chinese to set up private schools and enroll students from all walks of life. Confucius 2( regard) as a symbol of

4、Chinas traditional culture. Nowadays, Qufu holds memorial events every year 3(honor ) him and popularize his theory to the younger generations.3、【来源】2020年北京丰台区高三二模(C篇)第710题6分Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by chance or by means of good luck.Injury, 1 (ill) , love, and lost moments o

5、f true greatness all occur to test the limits of your soul. 2 these small tests, life would be like a straight flat road to nowhere. It would be safe and comfortable, 3 dull and completely pointless. The success and downfall you experience helps to create who you are and decide 4 you go.二、完形填空（本大题共2

6、0小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）4、【来源】2020年北京丰台区高三二模第II30题30分I was a boy of nine in 1960.1 used to mow the lawn for Mrs. Long. She paid me little for the job,butbutco give me a Christmas present. whether this is a good way to deal with climate change? If we undertake the project of setting the global temperature b

7、y controlling how much sunlight reaches Earths surface, who will be included in that we and by what process will the right global temperature be chosen?Can we say which groups view is closer to an accurate assessment?(1) The underlined word complacency in Paragraph 3 probably means overconfidenceA.

8、predictionunderestimation1). carelessnessThe example of geoenginecring is used to argue that A. safety is not the whole concern of the publicgeoengineering is highly recognized by scientistsB. the public are unnecessarily troubled by climate changelessening the impacts of climate change is a great c

9、hallenge(2) What can we learn from the passage?A. Scientific illiteracy is a major cause of disasters.B. The safety of technologies can be accurately assessed.C. Scientists misjudge peoples opposition to technologies.1) . People are unworried about risks with proper oversight.(3) Which of the follow

10、ing would be the best title for the passage?A. Ignorance or SafetyWho Is Rational About RiskB. Why Can* t People Trust TechnologyShould Scientists Have a Say in Risk四、七选五（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）9、【来源】2020年北京丰台区高三二模第4650题10分One major reason Americans dont get enough exercise is that they feel they dont h

11、ave enough time. It can be difficult to squeeze in the 75 minutes of aerobic （有氧的）exercise per week that federal guidelines recommend. 1In a new analysis of 14 studies, researchers tracked deaths among more than 232, 000 people from the U.S” Denmark, the U.K. and China over at least five years, and

12、compared the findings with peoples selfreports about how much they ran. People who said they ran any amount were less likely to die than those who didnt run al all. 2 This was （rue even fbr those who didnt log a great deal of （ime. The analysis divided people into groups, with 50 minutes or less per

13、 week representing （he group that ran the least-but still ran. Regardless of how much you run, you can expect such benefits, says Zeljko Pedisic, one of the authors of the new analysis published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine.The analysis is the latest to illustrate the benefits of runnin

14、g on the human body. Its what we evolved （进化）to do. 3 But as leisure-time exercise, running keeps us healthy.One of the best ways to avoid having to see a doctor, Zeljko says, is to stay physically active.4 Running is good at guarding against cancer partly because it uses up blood sugar, starving th

15、e cancer cells that rely on it for fuel. And it protects you in other ways not necessarily measured in the latest research: by decreasing inflammation （炎症）,fbr example, which is at the root of many diseases, and stimulating the production of a protein that improves brain health.5 Neither were how of

16、ten people ran and the pace they kept. As long as youre running, more isnt always better, especially given that the risk of injury increases with repetition.A. People may no longer hunt wild animals for their next meal.B. The physical demands of running affect our body in a beneficial way.C. Some pe

17、ople run to prevent disease, and others run because it makes them feel better.D. Runners were 27% less 1ikely to die for any reason, compared with nonrunners.E. But researchers point out, to infer something like that, they need the whole population measured.F. But new research suggests people may be

18、 able to get life-lengthening benefits by running for far less time.G. The good news is that running more than 50 minutes per week wasnt Iinked to cidditional protections against dying.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共35分）10、【来源】2020年北京丰台区高三二模第51题15分2020年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三三模第51题15分假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim即将来京，并打算利用周末时间游

19、览一处 北京古代建筑。他发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1 .你的推荐；2.说明理由。注意：1 .词数不少于50：2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua11、【来源】2020年北京丰台区高三二模第52题20分2020年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三三模第52题20分假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。为提高学生的生活技能，你们班上周组织了一次“厨艺秀 二请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写篇英文周记，记述整个过程。注意：词数不少于60。1、【答案】dcciding;spoke;his;2、【答案】 who 或 that;is regarded 或

20、has been regarded;to honor;3、【答案】illncss;Without;but yct;whcrc;4、【答案】B;D;C;A;B;D;C;A;B;D;C;D;A;C;B;B;A;C;D;5、【答案】（1）C;D;B;6、【答案】(1)D;A;A;(4)B;7、【答案】(1)B;D;C;(4)C;8、【答案】(1)A;A;C;(4)B;9、【答案】F;D;A;B;G;10、【答案】Dear Jim,Ive been thinking about which ancient architecture best suits your interest since 1 re

21、ceived your e- mail. There are a wide range of choices but one of the most representatives must be (he Palace Museum.The Palace Museum once served as the home of the Emperor and his household, as well as the political centre of Chinese government for almost five centuries. Its a typical example of t

22、he ancient Chinese palace architecture with more than 9, 000 rooms. Its also one of the largest and best preserved wooden structures in the world. By visiting it, you will be impressed by the wisdom of the ancient Chinese in architecture, and learn more about the histoi-y of Ming and Qing dynasties

23、as well.If you need any more information, just let me know.Yours,Li Hua11、【答案】略I spent much time 2 what it would be. Many boys had basebail gloves or ice skates and I was 3 to have any of these. It would 4 be a baseball glove, I 5 with myself. She wouldnt know much about baseball. So I was 6 that sh

24、e would give me ice skates. I even 7 myself upon the skates.As Christmas approached, it was with 8 that I stopped myself from reporting to Mrs. Long and demanding my present. On December 22nd,I 9 myself at the door of the house. Mrs. Long sat me in a chair and handed me a small box which under no ci

25、rcumstances could 0 a pair of skates. I was H . When lifting it from her, I was curious about the 12 of the present. It weighed almost nothing.What is it? I asked.A kind of magic, she said. Her words were enough （o set my mind dancing with new 13 . There were other presents of normal dimension and w

26、eight. But Mrs. Longs box dominated all, fbr it had to do with 14 .On Christmas morning, before the sun was up, I had this box on my knees. With great 15 I opened the box to find inside ten sheets of black paper, each labeled in colorful letters. Carbon Paper Regal Premium. What is it? I asked. Mum

27、took two pieces of white paper, placed between them one of the black paper, and wrote my name on the upper sheet. Then she handed me the second sheet, which her pencil had in no way touched. There was my name!It was a miracle to my 16 mind. In that one moment,I 17 the ideas about the duplication （复制

28、）of words and the printing and the mystery of spreading ideas. Thank Mrs. Long fbr her 8 to guess that a boy might profit from a present totally outside the realm （令页域）of his 19 experience.The average present 20 satisfies a temporary desire; the great one lights up all the years of life that remain.

29、A. allowedB. promisedC. attemptedD. remindedA. askingB. recallingC. provingD. wonderingA. eagcrB. gencrousC. amusedD. determinedA. possiblyB. usuallyC. hardlyD. definitelyA. reasonedB. inquiredC. checkedl). complainedA. shockedB. convincedC. delightedl). satisfiedA. preparedB. expectedC. taughtD. im

30、aginedA. anxietyB. patienceC. difficultyD. confirmationA. presentedB. forcedC. urgedD. employedA. coverB. holdC. includeD. involveA. angryB. regretfulC. awkwardD. disappointedA. valucB. shapcC. lightncssD. meaningA. fcaturcsB. proposalsC. expcricncesD. possibilitiesA. magicB. interestC. 1oveD. belie

31、fA. surpriseB. energyC. excitemcntD. confidenceA. sharpB. chiIdishC. bri1liantD. creativeA. spreadB. understoodC. rememberedD. practicedA. wisdomB. kindnessC. privilegeD. encouragementA. richB. preciousC. ordinaryD. unforgettcibleA. evenB. stillC. onceD. merely三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）5、【来源】2020年北

32、京丰台区高三二模（A篇）第3133题6分As an excellent international organization to deliver both camping and an academic opportunity, Eagles Landing International (ELI) offers school-aged students the opportunity to experience targeted academic programs, global leadership development, and exposure to an authentic cam

33、ping experience.ELI ACADEMIC STREAMSAt ELI, we create global leaders by integrating camping with personalized academic activities designed around our two learning screams.English Language Immersion-Wc believe that the best way to learn a language is to live that language. Personalized activities pre

34、pare campers to be as successful as possible in achieving their language goals. Daily interactions with our American campers give campers the opportunity to apply newly acquired language skills.Global Leadership一For those who have a more advanced English language level, we design activities that tea

35、ch the skills based on cultural intelligence, communication strategies, as well as critical thinking that arc necessary in todays modern, global society.ELI CAMP LIFEWith a focus on the development of social-emotional and physical well-being, ELI campers will grow as global community members and lea

36、ders.AccommodationOur International Village provides the ultimate security and peace of mind in an environment beneficial to learning and social interaction. Male and female campers will be housed on separate floors with on-duty supervision （监督） 24 hours a day.Meal planStudent-campers will be provid

37、ed with breakfast, lunch, and dinner as well as a morning fruit break. Special dietary needs can usually be accommodated with advanced notice.To truly appreciate the way it inspires our student-campers to learn, perform, and compete at the highest levels every day, join us in South Florida for an un

38、forgettable experience.ELI Typical Weekly ScheduleMonds%lorMlayUednrMiatIhiirMlavFrida、&SaturdaySuada)9:15-9:55AcademicsAcademicsAcademicsAcademicsCleanup9:55-10:10Fruil BreakFruil BreakFruil BreakFmit Break10:10-10:5010:55-11:30JAcademicsAcademicsAcademicsAcademicsBrunchBa%kethallWater SlideYogaTra

39、ckShort trips:Beach, DiMiey.Universal.Xtcr Park.加SwimWI11:35-12:35SwimSwimSwimSwim13:35-14:15MuskScience &NatureMusicScience &NatureHouvc-kecping14:20-14:35IccCrcamIccCrcamIce CreamIcc CreamI440-I600Rest HMtfRest HourRed HourRct HourWeights, Gym.Fidd16:00-16 40Academic*AcademicsAcademic、AouJcmict19:

40、30-2030EveningProgramEveningProgramEveningProgramEveningPrugramEveningPrognmWhat does ELI offer its campers?A. Overseas trips.B. A flexible schedule.C. Safe accommodation.D. Meals from different countries.(1) What makes ELI different from other camps?A. It provides programs by age group.B. It focuse

41、s on developing social skills.C. It creates a new way of learning languages.1) . It combines camping with academic programs.(2) According to ELI Typical Weekly Schedule, campers are free in the eveningA. can enjoy a variety of sportsC. are quite busy with academicsI）, are expected to plan their week

42、ends6、【来源】2020年北京丰台区高三二模（B篇）第3437题8分2021年北京海淀区北京一零一中学高三三模（B篇）第2427题8分（每题2分）Something strange was happening inside LeeAnnes home. During the summer of 2014, 14-year-old J. D. had stomach severe pains, but his CT scan found nothing wrong. LccAnnc and her husband lost hair and suffered dizziness and he

43、adaches. LeeAnne even lost her eyelashes.In January 2015, the city of Flint sent out a notice that the water supply, switched from the Detroit waler system to the Flint River to cut cost, contained high levels of trihalomethanes （三卤甲烷）.The notice warned that people with poor immune （免疫的）systems migh

44、t be at increased risk for liver, kidney, and nervous system problems but emphasized that the water was otherwise safe to drink.Alarmed, LeeAnne researched the water supply and searched the Internet. Then she distributed a fact sheet to city officials, listing the side effects of exposure to trihalo

45、methanes. Then she urged her neighbors to attend city council meetings, where they shared （heir health problems. Slill. officials insisted the waler was safe to drink. So LeeAnne demanded that the city test her water.The results were disturbing. The trihalomethanes were the least of her problems. Th

46、e lead levels in her water were nearly seven times the legal amount. But the city maintained her plumbing （管道） was the cause.LeeAnne immediately had her children tested for lead. All the kids showed lead exposure. She read Flints water quality reports and discovered the city wasnt applying the prope

47、r corrosion （腐蚀）control standards to its pipes; the standards prevent the metal in pipes from leaching into the water.In March, a follow-up test of LeeAnnes water showed lead levels nearly 27 times higher than the EPAs threshold. LeeAnnes pipes could not be responsible for the high lead levels, sinc

48、e they were plastic.In September, Virginia Tech lab released a report that concluded the Flint River water was 19 times more corrosive than the Detroit water.The governor eventually admitted the water was unsafe. He ordered that Flints water supply be switched back to Detroits. In Washington, President Barack Obama declared a state of emergency in Flint and ordered federal aid to help the city recover.（