2020年广西南宁高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2020年广西南宁高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、【来源】2020年广西南宁高三一模（A篇）第2123题6分Cities all over the world celebrate Christmas in unique and memorable ways. The following international destinations are just a few of the countless choices to consider.Quebec CityQuebec City has long drawn admirers to it

2、s historic district-the famed city wall, strange cobblestone lanes （鹅卵石小路）and handsome stone houses. This area transforms into a scenic Christmas village each December. The 403-year-old capital of Quebec province takes pride in the outdoors at Christmas time, when stone buildings shine with lights.

3、Consider cross-country ski on the Plains of Abraham, or skate at the place dYouville square.EdinburghEdinburgh, a magic city full of staircases and hills as well as Georgian and neo-Classical buildings, is famous for its mixture of the modern and the old. This is evident in winter, when Scotlands ca

4、pital puts on a six-week festival lasting until Jan. 6 that goes way beyond Christmas markets. You can ride roller coasters, climb a wall of ice and attend a vivid Christmas-thcmcd show by the cabaret troupe （居I团）La Clique.ZurichIf buying gifts is on your travel schedule, Zurich is an impressive sho

5、pping center, particularly around the holidays, from multiple Christmas markets and the luxury （奢侈品）dress shops of Bahnhofstrasse Street, to the independent designers and antique shops in the emerging industrial zones. Another annual lighting spectacle （壮观场面）,Lichterschwimmen, on Dec. 21, includes h

6、undreds of tiny lanterns that are sent floating down the River Limmat.SydneyA lack of snow does not dampen the Christmas spirit in Sydney. One great and free way to feel the holiday is to take this Dec. 21 walking lour of George Street, which promises the most sharable window displays and coloured l

7、ights. One advantage over other destinations: warm, sandy beaches that lie just minutes from downtown, where the natural beauty of Australias most popular city will be waiting.（1） What can you do in Quebec city during Christmas?A. Ride roller coasters.B. Take part in a walking tour.C. Enjoy cross-co

8、untry ski.The fact 8 whales are on the edge of extinction is alarming us.Some 9 (organize) have begun working hard to save them. The international community has made a strategy against commercial whaling. In my opinion, governments should also make tough laws 10 (protect) whales.五、短文改错（本大题共10小题，每小题I

9、分，共10分）8、【来源】2020年广西南宁高三一模第7180题10分假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ten years ago, I had an idea of extracting （提炼）preciously metals from

10、 used batteries. I was eager for the support of my father. A few years late, my father agreed with me. He decided offer me some funds to set up the company. In order to run the company well, I got on the flight down to Switzerland, on where I studied advanced production technology and management sty

11、les for three month. In my view, that was entirely likely fbr the company to achieve an annual profit approaching $ 3 million. With my hard work, I do achieve my aim. When asking why I had chosen the project. I said. Recycling used batteries can save resources, protect the environment or benefit fut

12、ure generations.0六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）9、【来源】2020年广西南宁高三一模第81题25分假定你是李华，你校国际部打算举办“教外国学生下中国象棋（Chinese chess） ”的活动，现正 在招募志愿者。你有意向成为志愿者，请你用英语写一封申请信，内容包括：1 .写信目的；2 .你的优势;3 .期待同意申请。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,Yours,Li Hua1、【答案】D；A;2、【答案】C;D;(4) A;3、【答案】D;B;(4)B;4、【答案】

13、A;D;(4)B;5、【答案】Yours,Li Hua1、【答案】D；A;2、【答案】C;D;(4) A;3、【答案】D;B;(4)B;4、【答案】A;D;(4)B;5、【答案】(DC;(DB;(DC;(DC;A;B;D;E;F;6、【答案】C;A;D;B;B;C;A;D;D;A;C;B;A;D;B;C;A;B;D;C;7、 【答案】to;arc;includcd;bc mct;thc;grcatly;sccming;that;organizations 或 organisations;to protect;8、【答案】1.将 preciously 改为 precious2 .将 late 改

14、为 later. offer 前加 1: to3 .将the改为a.去掉on4 .将 month 改为 months.将that改为it5 .将do改为did.将 asking 改为 asked6 .将or改为and99、【答案】DearSir/Madam,Learning from the school newspaper that the International Deparimeni will hold an activity tilled Teaching Foreign Students to Play Chinese Chess, with great interest, Im

15、writing to apply to be a volunteer.Being an outgoing student, Ive been looking forward to making friends with foreigners and enhancing my social skill. After a careful consideration, I think Im qualified for the job. For one thing, Im good at spoken English, which plays an important role in teaching

16、 foreign students to play Chinese chess. For another, 1 have a good command of Chinese chess and I won the first place in the city chess contest.If you could take my application into account and give me a chance to have a try, Id be appreciative.Yours,Li Hua. Watch a Christmas-themed show.1） ） Where

17、 should you go if you want to enjoy a Christmas without snow?A. Quebec city.B. Edinburgh.C. Zurich.D. Sydney. Where is this text most likely from?A. A gu i debook.B. A diary.C. A novel.D. A research paper.2、【来源】2020年广西南宁高三一模（B篇）第2427题8分One of the most important things that has happened to me occurre

18、d long before I was aware of it. As the story goes, I was three days old and Mom was singing The Name Game song to me: Christine-Bo- Bcan-Banana-Fanna-Fo-FccnH. By day four, I was given a new name-Christinc-Bo-Bcan, or just Bo-Bcc to my mother. Now, I am Bo to her and close friends.Why is this nickn

19、ame （昵称）so important to me? I once read a book with a passage about True Names which explains that when a persons true name is spoken, she has a distinct aura （光环）around her. Although I have been Bo to my mother all my life, I recently discover that my true name is not on my birth certificate; its （

20、he name that is as unique and memorable as I am.People usually know me as Christine. They still see me as a quiet, bookish child. They dont know who I am now. My most recent hopes, fears, goals, dreams and opinions escape their notice; it is easier to think of me as I was. In their minds, they have

21、a box labeled Christine in which I fit neatly, and as Christine, I was content with the perfect packaging.Those who call me Bo or Bo-Bee really know me. They remember who I was and realize I have changed. Bo is a light squeeze in the old Christine boxes. The Bo I am is ever-changing, ever-growing an

22、d ever-learning.When I was Christine, I was quiet, and easily scared. I feared groups, meeting new people and sharing my opinions. I was more comfortable with a book than my best friend. As Christine, I thought everyone was better than I was.As Bo, I still love my books, but I want to discuss them.

23、As Bo, my dream is to live where I can experience new things and meet new people. I dream about being alone on a stage lit by a single spotlight; I have that confidence now. I am equal to those I once saw as better than me.A name shouldnt make such a difference, but sometimes, when a person finds hi

24、s or her True Name, they develop a new shine visible to friends, family and especially themselves.I cant always be Bo. Sometimes exposing myself is still scary and I feel too nervous; I want to hide in those old boxes. Mostly, however, I am ready for the world. So, just call me Bo.(1) When was the a

25、uthor given a nickname?A. When she was three years old.B. On the fourth day after she was born.C. Seven days after she was born.D. When she received the old Christine box.(2) What do the people know about the author as Christine?A. They think the author is active and crazy.B. They care about the aut

26、hors most recent feelings.C. They dont realize the author has changed.D. They dont know the author has changed her name.(3) What kind of person was the author in the past?A. She showed no interest in reading.B. She took pleasure in finding new things.C. She loved reading and sharing books with frien

27、ds.1) . She lacked confidence and preferred to be alone.(4) What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Bothe True NameA Unique NameB. Remember the PastThe Meaning of Nickname3、【来源】2020年广西南宁高三一模（C篇）第2831题8分2020年河北衡水桃城区衡水中学高三一模（C篇）第2831题8分（每题2分）Weve known that sitting for long periods of time every

28、day has countless health consequences, like a higher risk of heart disease. Bui now a new study has found （ha（ sitting is also bad for your brain.A study published last week, conducted by Dr. Prabha Siddarth at the University of California, showed that sedentary （久坐的）behavior is associated with redu

29、ced thickness of the medial temporal lobe （中颛计卜）,a brain area that is critical to learning and memory.The researchers asked a group of 35 healthy people, ages 45 to 70, about their activity levels and the average number of hours each day spent sitting and then scanned their brains. They found that t

30、he subjects who reported sitting for longer periods had the thinnest medial temporal lobes. It means that the more time you spend in a chair the worse it is for your brain health, resulting in possible damage to learning and memory.What is also interesting is （hat （his study did not find a significa

31、nt association between the level of physical activity and thickness of this brain area, suggesting that exercise, even severe exercise, may not be enough to protect you from the harmful effects of sitting.It then surprisingly turned out that you dont even have to move much to enhance cognition （认知）；

32、 just standing will do the trick. For example, two groups of subjects were asked to complete a test while either sitting or standing. Participants are presented with conflicting stimuli （刺激）,like the word green in blue ink, and asked to name the color. Subjects thinking on their feel beat those who

33、sat by a 32- millisccond TAL#NBSPmargin.The cognitive effects of severe physical exercise are well known. But the possibility that standing more and sitting less improves brain health could lower the bar for everyone.I know, this all runs counter to received ideas about deep thought, from our grade

34、school teachers, who told us to sit down and focus, to Rodins famous Thinker, seated with chin on hand.They were wrong. You can now all stand up.（1） What can we infer from Paragraphs 3 and 4?A. Severe exercise can lessen the damage of sitting.B. Severe exercise can greatly improve our brain health.C

35、. Sedentary behavior will possibly damage our brain.D. Brain health has nothing to do with sedentary behavior.（2） What does the underlined word margin in Paragraph 5 mean?A. blankedgeB. decreasedifference（3） What is the received idea about deep thought?A. Sitting more is good for our mental health.B

36、. Sitting is better when wc think.C. Exercise more can improve our cognition.D. We should stand whi1e thinking.（4） The passage mainly tells us .A. people tend to sit while thinkingstcinding more can make our brain healthierB. physiccil exercise can improve our brain healthsedentary behavior leads to

37、 countless health problems4、【来源】2020年广西南宁高三一模（D篇）第3235题8分If youve spent any amount of time boating, fishing, or bird-watching at lakes and rivers, you have most likely seen fishes jumping out of the water. I have seen it many times. Certainly, fishes will exit water in desperate attempts to escape e

38、nemies. Dolphins take advantage of the behavior, forming a circle and catching the frightened fishes in midair. Bui just as we may run fast from fun or from fear, different emotions might motivate fishes to jump.Mobula rays （蝠则t） arent motivated by fear when they throw their impressive bodies-up to

39、a seventeen-foot wingspan （the distance from the end of one wing to the end of the other） and a ton in weight-skyward in leaps （跳跃）of up to ten feet. They do it in schools （鱼群）of hundreds. They usually land on their bellies, but sometimes they land on their backs. Some scientists think it might be a

40、 way of removing parasites （寄生虫）.But I think that the rays are enjoying themselves.In the clear waters of Floridas Chassahowitzka National Wildlife Refuge, I watched several schools of fifty or more mullets （鳏鱼） moving in beautiful formation. Their well-built bodies were most evident when they leape

41、d from the water. Most of the time I saw one or two leaps by a fish, but one made a series of seven. They usually land on their sides. Each jump was about a foot clear of the water and two to three feet in length.Nobody knows fbr sure why the fish leaps. One idea is that they do it to take in oxygen

42、. The idea is supported by the fact that mullets leap more when the water is lower in oxygen, but is challenged by the likelihood that jumping costs more energy than is gained by breathing air. It is hard to imagine they will feel any fresher when back in water.Might these fishes also be leaping for

43、 fun? There is some new evidence. Gordon M. Burghardt recently published accounts of a dozen types of fishes leaping repeatedly, sometimes over floating objects- sticks, plants, sunning turtles-fbr no clear reason other than entertainment.(1) What can we say about the dolphins in Paragraph 1?A. They

44、 have great escaping skills.B. They are easily frightened.C. They are very clever.D. They love jumping.(2) What do the ray and (he mullet have in common when jumping?A. Both do it in groups.B. Both land on their bellies.C. Both jump many feet out of water.D. Both make leaps one after the other.(3) H

45、ow does the author feel about the idea mentioned in Paragraph 4?A. It is valuable.B. It is interesting.C. It is imaginative.D. It is questionable.(4) Which may be the reason for fish leaps according to the author?A. To remove parasites.B. To amuse themselves.C. To take in more oxygen.D. To express p

46、ositive emotions.二、七选五（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）5、【来源】2020年广西南宁高三一模第3640题10分When you go to a foreign country, you often enter a new culture. The differences between cultures may make you feel stressed and you often find it difficult to adjust to the new surroundings, which is usually called culture shock.

47、The psychological and physical symptoms of culture shock may appear depending on the individuals. Some often feel anxious while adjusting to a new cultureeven more so when the cultural distances are wide. 1 They remain so homesick and feel so sad about being separated from their friends back home th

48、at they long to return, especially within the first year.2 People adjusting to a new culture often feel lonely because the language barrier makes it hard to create new relationships. Furthermore, having trouble with the native language often makes them unwilling to interact with other people.3 You may do some research on （he cultural aspects of the new county such as the history, customs, and religious beliefs, rather than on what to see and where to go, so y