2023届四川省南充市高三上学期高考适应性考试（一诊）英语（解析Word版）.docx

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1、南充市高2023届高考适应性考试（一诊）英语试题本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页，答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试 时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一

2、个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都存10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 9. 18.B.9. 15.C.I9. 15答案是C。1. Why cant the man go fbr a walk now?A. He bas much work to do. B. He is feeling sick. C. He is too tired.2. What is the womans new phone bad at?A. Taking photos.

3、B. Making calls. C. Texting.3. What did the man think of the exhibition?A. It was expensive. B. It was creative. C. It was boring.4. How many weeks of holiday does the man gel this year?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Cafe worker and customer.B. Ho

4、tel owner and room keeper.C. Computer salesperson and buyer.第二节 供15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）by a number of broader shifts in daily life. As family sizes shrunk and kids stopped doing labor, Americans “started to fixate on the uniqueness of each child,“ as the sociologist Philip Cohen has written, and in

5、dividuality emerged as a projectstarting with naming -of creating an identity?,Another crucial change is that in the 1960s parents started gaining access to data on baby-naming trends, according to Evans. Books informed parents which names were popular-and, by extension, which overexposed names they

6、 might want (o avoid of this has brought us to an era of exceptionally varied names, which, in a way, represents its own kind of conformity: trying not to be like everyone else makes you just like everyone else.12. What does the underlined word ttvirtue in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. A good quality

7、.B. A moral standard.C. An attractive habit.D. An obvious advantage.13. Why is the song John, John, John mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. To show that the song was widely spread.B. To show (hat John was a child everyone liked.C. To show that the name John was too overexposed.D. To show that the name John

8、 was something quite new.14. What caused the profound shift of naming kids in America?A. The larger family sizes and less labor for children.B. Parents concerns about the novelty and distinctiveness.C. Some books showing which names are appropriate for children.D. The changes in daily life and the a

9、ccess to the naming (rend.15. Whats the authors attitude towards the profound shift of naming kids in America?A. Doubtful.B. Optimistic.C. Ambiguous.D. Indifferent.【答案】12.D13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章讲述了在近六十年的时间里，美国家长给孩子起名字逐渐从过去起大众 化的普通的名字，到现在倾向于个性化的名字的转变。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段Today, many parents

10、 seek out less popular names to help their kids stand out. (如 今，许多父母为了让孩子脱颖而出，会取一些不那么流行 名字。)可知，今天，家长们认为给孩子起一 个与众不同的名字，会让他脱颖而出，成为一个明显的优势。结合划线词所在句“We are de印in an era of naming individuality where parents assume that having a name which sounds distinctive and unique is a virtue(我 们深深地陷入了一个命名个性化的时代，父母认

11、为拥有一个听起来与众不同的名字是一种virtue）”可 知，听起来与众不同的名字应该是一个明显的优势，画线词意为“An obvious advantage（一个明显的优 势）”。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 uThere were signs that people were tired of names that were too popular/* （有迹象 表明，人们已经厌倦了过于流行的名字。）和 uCant wc give this little guy a break and call him something new?”（我们就不能让这小家伙休息一下，给他取个新名

12、字吗？）可知，这首歌被提到是为了说明“John”这个名字使用太频繁了、曝光过度了。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“h was driven by a number of broader shifts in daily life. v （这是由日常生活中一 些更广泛的变化所推动的。）和最后一段 Another crucial change is that in the 1960s parents started gaining access to data on baby-naming trends, M （另一个重要的变化是，在20世纪6。年代，父母们开始获得有关 婴儿取名趋势的

13、数据,）可知，日常生活的变化和取名趋势数据的获得导致了美国孩子取名的极大的改 变。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Books informed parents which names were popularand. by extension, which overexposed names they might want to avoid of this has brought us to an era of exceptionally varied names, which, in a way, represents its own kind of conformity:

14、 trying not to be like everyone else makes you just like everyone else.（书本告诉父母哪些名字是受欢迎的，进而告诉他们哪些名字曝光过多，他们可能要避 免，这将我们带入了一个名字异常多样的时代，在某种程度上，这代表了一种从众性：努力不要像其他 人一样，会让你和其他人一样。）可知，作者认为美国父母希望给孩子取一个与众不同的名字，但实际上 可能会适得其反，因而持怀疑态度。故选A。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Green Is GoodP

15、lanting and growing things offers a lot more than fresh vegetables and flowers. Working in a nice outdoor space can help you stay refreshed, promote your creativity and enrich your leisure activities. 16. Thereare more advantages.Providing a fun workoutIts wonderful to get out in the garden on a bea

16、utiful day to give it a tidy. Planting seeds, pulling up weeds,moving pots, pushing a lawnmower, and other gardening tasks actually provide a whole-body, moderate-intensity workout for people, especially for adults. 17. which might keep you in motion longer than traditionalexercise.18Having dirt und

17、er your fingernails may be a sign of poor hygiene, but scientists say it could also be a mark of good health. Thanks to beneficial bacteria found in soil, gardening may boost your immune system, helping you get sick less and fight off infections easier.Nourishing your spirit19. According to an exper

18、iment conducted by NASA, scientists found that planting and nurturingseeds, even in small pots, lifted astronauts moods and eased their stress in the severe environment of outer space. And if gardening can do that for astronauts, it should be more than good enough for those of us who watch them on T

19、V.Increasing coordination and strengthHand and finger strength, flexibility and coordination are essential for everyday tasks like opening jars, canying packages and picking up children. 20. Therefore, make good use of gardening as an idealapproach to enhancing your coordination and strength.A. Shar

20、pening your mindAnd that just for startersB. Improving your immune systemEven better, whatever your age, it is a beneficial activityC. Working with plants provides stress relief and positive sensory stimulationThe benefits come from a combination of physical exercise and the stress reductionD. Garde

21、ning is a great way to improve and maintain those fine motor skills and muscles【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. G【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了种植新鲜蔬菜和花卉的好处。【16题详解】根据空前 “ Working in a nice outdoor space can help you stay refreshed, promote your creativity and enrich your leisure aelivilies.（在一个舒适的户外工作可以帮助你保

22、持精力充沛，提高你的创造力，丰富你的休闲活 动）”和空后“There are more advantages.（还有着更多的好处）”可知，空前提出到了户外工作带来的好 处，空后有说明还有更多的好处。由此可知，B项“这只是开始”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选B 项。【17题详解】根据空前 u Planting seeds, pulling up weeds, moving pots, pushing a lawnmower, and other gardening tasks actually provide a whole-body, moderate-intensity workout for

23、 people, especially for adult$.（播种、种草、移动 花盆、推动割草机和其他愿意工作实际上为人们，尤其是成年人提从了全身、中等强度的锻炼）”和空后 “which might keep you in motion longer than traditional exercise.（这可能比传统的运动使你保持的时间更长）”可知，空前提出在园艺里工作还能锻炼身体。由此可知，D项”更好的是，无论你的年龄，这是一 个有益的活动”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。【18题详解】根据本段内 容 “ Having dirt under your fingernails may be

24、 a sign of poor hygiene, bul scientists say it could also be a mark of good health. Thanks to beneficial bacteria found in soil, gardening may boost your immune system, helping you get sick less and fight off infections easier指甲里有污垢可能是不卫生的标志，但是科学家说这 也可能是健康的标志，由于在土壤里发现了有益的细菌，因此园艺可以增强你的免疫系统，帮助你减少 生病和抵

25、抗感染）”可知，木段主要讲述在园艺里工作能增强免疫系统。由此可知，C项“改善你的免疫 系统”适合作本段小标题。故选C项。【19题详解】根据空后“According to an experiment conducted by NASA, scientists found that planting and nurturing seeds, even in small pots, lifted astronauts5 moods and eased their stress in the severe environment of outer space.（根据 美国宇航局进行的一项实验，科学家们

26、发现，播种和培育种子，即使是在小罐子里，也能提升宇航员的 情绪，减轻他们在外太空恶劣环境中的压力）”可知，播种和培育种子能提升期许，减缓压力。由此可 知，E项”与植物一起工作可以减缓压力，提供积极的感官刺激”与下文衔接自然，符合语境。故选E 项。【20题详解】根据空后 u Therefore, make good use of gardening as an ideal approach to enhancing your coordination and strength/因此，充分利用园艺作为一个理想的方法，以提升你的协调性和力量）”可知，空后提出园艺T 作能提高身体的协调性，对身体的好处

27、太多了。由此可知，G项“园艺是一个很好的方式来提高和保持 这些精细的运动技能和肌肉”与下文衔接自然，符合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。When I was 4 years old, my aunt put a pair of headphones around my ears one day. For （he first time I listenedto classical music. My

28、 first experience with it was 21. The moment she put those headphones on, I stoppedeverything and stared 22 out into the universe,23 by what was going on between my ears.24 her, I had an early enjoyable experience with classical music that 25 my life path. I started taking piano lessons and composin

29、g my pieces of music at 9. In high school I 26 a band with my best friends playing and recording music and it had become a huge part of my life and 27.28 of these, though, would have much story value without some complications. In college, I started ballroom dancing, and all of us began to pursue ou

30、r individual life 29. Music took a back 30 untilone day in 2017.It was a usual Sunday afternoon and I played a bit on the piano, but this time was a little 31.Something snapped （突然失去控制）in me and I was 32 for action. How could I have given up on music? I went online immediately to buy some 33 to star

31、t recording. The things you dont do today will end up being the 34of tomorrow.So I started playing passionately, writing and 35 my pieces online. In a few months, I had dozens of pieces published and my 36 was on fire.As more people began to listen to my music, I got 37 feedback. They said my music

32、made them think and relax. I told them that I could 38. For sonic it was even good sleep aid or a good way to 39stress from a hard day at work. I began to realize that my music wasnt just for me it could40 and helpothers in a meaningful way.21. A. usefulB. magicalC. painfulD. similar22. A. horriblyB

33、. angrilyC. politelyD. blankly23. A. fascinatedB. encouragedC. teiTifiedD. confirmed24. A. Regardless ofB. Except forC. Thanks toD. As to25. A. speeded upB. broke upC. cleared upD. set up26. A. replacedB. formedC. bookedD. quitted27. A. careerB. identityC. researchD. challenge28. A. EachB. AllC. Non

34、eD. Neither29. A. pathsB. virtuesC. benefitsD. attitudes30. A. doorB. pageC. seatD. room31. A. urgentB. difficultC. familiarD. different32. A. motivatedB. expectedC.changedD. convinced33. A. piecesB. toolsC. videosD. lyrics34. A. regretsB. plansC. comfortsD. failures35. A. leadingB. sellingC. postin

35、gD. wrapping36. A. creativityB. curiosityC. courageD. caution37. A. confusingB. rewardingC. demandingD. professional38. A. reviewB. remarkC. reportD. relate39. A. controlB.causeC. relieveD. produce40. A. acceptB. presentC. protectD. heal【答案】21. B 22. D23. A 24. C25. D 26. B 27. B28. C 29. A 30. C 31

36、.D 32. A 33. B34. A 35. C36. A 37. B 38. D39. C 40. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在小时候第一次听了古典音乐后，就爱上了音乐，文章介绍了作者的音乐 之路。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的第一次体验很神奇。A. useful有用的；B. magical神奇的；C. painful痛 苦的；D. similar 相似的。根据句意及下文“I had an early enjoyable experience with classical music that 5my life path.可知，作者第一次听到古典音乐时，应是神奇而享

37、受的，magical符合语境。故选 B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她给我戴上耳机的那一刻，我停止了一切，茫然地盯着天空，被我两耳之间 发生的事情迷住了。A. horribly可怕地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. politely礼貌地；D. blankly茫然地。根据前 面的 “My first experience with it was Islopped everything and stared 2 out into theuniverse, 3 by whai was going on between my ears.”可知，作者是第一次听到古典音乐，什么都不懂，所以

38、目光应该是比较“茫然地”，blankly符合语境。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我戴上耳机的那一刻，我停止了一切，茫然地盯着宇宙，被我两耳之间 发生的事情迷住了。A. fascinated 迷住；B. encouraged 鼓励；C. terrified 害怕、恐惧；D. confirmed 证实、 确定。根据下文的I had an early enjoyable experience with classical music that 5my life path.“可知，作者第一次接触古典乐的经历是快乐享受的，由此可推知，此时的作者被古典乐“迷住了”， fascinat

39、ed符合语境。故选A项。【24题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：多亏了她，我早年就有了享受古典音乐的经历，奠定了我的人生道路。A.Regardless of 不管、不顾;B. Except for 除了 ； C. Thanks lo 多亏了; D. As to 至于。根据上文 “When I was 4 years old, iny aunt put a pair of headphones around my ears one day.w 可知,作者第一次接触古典乐是因为 自己的姑姑，后来作者爱上了音乐，由此可知，此处指“多亏了她”，thanksto符合语境。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨

40、析。句意：多亏了她，我早年就有了享受古典音乐的经历，奠定了我的人生道路。A. speeded up加速；B. broke up分手、打碎；C. cleared up清理、打扫；D. set up建立。根据后面的“my life path”以及下文的 “I started taking piano lessons and composing my pieces of music at 9.” 可知,从那以后, 作者开始走上了学习音乐的道路，由此可知，此处指“奠定了人生道路，setup符合语境。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中时，我和我最好的朋友组了一个乐队，演奏和录制音乐，这

41、已经成为我 生活和生命的重要组成部分。A. replaced取代、替代；B. foimed构成、使成形；C. booked预定；D. quitted 停止。根据后面的 “a band with my best friends playing and recording music”可知，此处指“和朋友 组了一个乐队，fonned符合语境。故选B项。27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中时，我和我最好的朋友组了一个乐队，演奏和录制音乐，这已经成为我 生活和生命的重要组成部分。A. career事业、职业生涯；B. identity身份、本体：C. research研究；D. challenge

42、挑战。根据it had become a huge part of my life and 7.”可知，此处指音乐己经成为作者生活和生命的重要组成部分，identity指“身份、本体”，此处可引申为生命。故选B项。【28题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果没有一些复杂的情节，这些都不会有多大的故事价值。A. Each每 个；B. All 全部；C. None 没有一个；D. Neither 两者都不。根据8 of these, though, would havemuch story value without some complications.可知，此处指如果没有一些复杂的情节，这

43、些都不会有多大 的故事价值，此处表示否定，且指代对象表示三者及以上，应用none。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上大学时，我开始跳交际舞，我们所有人都开始追求各自人生道路。A. paths 路径;B. virtues 美德;C. benefits 利益;D. attitudes 态度。根据 “and all of us began to pursue our individual life _9一.”可知，所有人都开始追求自己的人生道路，paths符合语境。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐一直处于次要地位，直到2017年的一天。A. door门；B. pa

44、ge页C. seal 座位；D. room 房间。根据前面的In college, I started ballroom dancing, and all of us began to pursue our individual life _9_.”可知，作者上大学后，开始学习交际舞，慢慢把音乐放到了一边，所以音乐是 处于“次要地位，take a back seat为固定搭配，表示“处于次要地位、退居二线”。故选C项。 (31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个平常的周日下午，我弹了一会儿钢琴，但这次有点不同。A. urgent 紧急的、紧迫的：B. difficult 困难的；C. f

45、amiliar 熟悉的；D. different 不同的。根据 “It was a usual Sunday afternoon and I played a bit on the piano, but this time was a little 11. ” 可知，此处前后存在转折关系,前面说a usual Sunday afternoon,后面but转折，说明这次有点“不一样”，different符合语境。故选 D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的内心突然爆发，我有了行动的动力。A. motivated激励、驱动；B. expected 期待；C. changed 改变、变化；

46、D. convinced 确信、信服。根据后面的How could I have given up on music? I went online immediately to buy some 13 to start recording. 可知，作者是被“激励到了”，所以才会立即上网买录音工具，motivated符合语境。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我立刻上网买了一些工具开始录音。A. pieces块、月，部件；B. look工具； C. videos 视频；D. lyrics 歌词。went online immediately to buy some 13 to st

47、artrecording.可知，此处指作者立即上网买录音“工具”，tools符合语境。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天你没有做的事情将会成为明天的遗憾。A. regrets后悔、遗憾；B. plans计 划;C. comforts 安慰；D. failures 失败。根据 aThe things you dont do today will end up being the 14- of tomorrow.”可知，此处指今天没做的事情会成为明天的“遗憾”，regrets符合语境。故选 A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我开始充满激情地演奏，并在网上写下我的作品

48、。A. reading阅读；B. selling售卖;C. posting邮寄、张贴、发布：D. wrapping包、裹。根据后面的“my pieces online”可知， 此处指在网上发布作品，posting符合语境。故选C项。36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在几个月的时间里，我发布了几十个作品，我的创作能力如日中天。A. creativiiy创造力、创造性；B. curiosity好奇;C. courage勇气、单量;D. caution谨慎、小心。根据“I had dozens of pieces published and my 16 was on fire. ”可知，作者发布了几十个音乐作品，说明创作能力很好，creativity符合语境。故选A项。37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随着越来越多的人开始听我的音乐，我得到了值得的反馈。A. confusing令 人困惑的;B. rewarding值得的、有意义的；C. demanding难以满足的;D. professional职业的、专业的。