河北省部分高中2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试-英语试题.docx

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1、2023届高三上学期开学考试英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do?A. Go out for dinner.B. Work on an article.C. See a movie with Johnson.2. What does the woman like best?C. Jogging.C. By 7: 30 a

2、m.C.The RX200.A. Drawing.B. Shopping.3. When does the man want to arrive in Washington?A. By 9: 00 am.B. By 8: 30 am.4. Which photocopier docs the man want to buy?A. The X40.B.The BT100.5. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. An opera.B. A concert.C. A movie.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5

3、段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟，听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How docs the man feel about going to the party?A. Worried.B. Excited.C. Surprised.7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Talk with Joan.B. Avoid saying stupid words.C. Beg

4、in a talk with theweather.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。3. What happened on the mans way to the hotel?A. The coach ran out of oil. B. The coach had a breakdown.C. He waited fbr one hour on the way.9. Why did the man want to change the room?1 . His room was very dirty. B. His room was very small. C. The guests upst

5、airs were noisy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。I woke up in a cold sweat, frightened. Was it a dream or was it a vision? It was unbelievably real, and the girl was my daughter! I jumped from my bed and ran to her room. Her bed was empty.I stood in horror trying to think why she hadnt come home. As the mental fbg

6、began to lift, I remembered she was visiting her friend that evening. Perhaps she stayed (here for the night. It was 1:30 am, but I raced to the phone and dialed a number.Hello? The voice was heavy with sleep.Hey. Sorry to wake you. Becki didnt come home tonight and I was wondering if she stayed at

7、your place.No, she left here a few hours ago. She should have been home at least by midnight! The voice on the other end began to reflect my own panic.Over (he next forty-five minutes I alternated between lying in pray and pacing the floor in anxiety.At 2:15 am lights appeared as a car turned up our

8、 long driveway. I could tell immediately that it was not my daughters car.注意：2 .续写词数应为150左右；3 .请按如下格式作答。My face pressed against the window and found it was hard to breathe.Mom, she gave me a ride home, Becki said.10. Why does the woman say the man is impossible?A. He is seriously ill.11. How much is

9、 the telephone bill?A. $90.12. What will the woman do next?A. Turn up the heat.B. He didnt see the bills.B. $70.B. Go to the movies.C. They cant aflbrd to go out.C. $8().C. Call the telephone office.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the womans trouble?A. She failed in an exam. B. She cant concentrate in

10、class.C. She is still confused about (he task.14. What is the man busy with at school?A. Preparing a play.B. Setting up a club.15. What day is it today?A. Sunday.B. Friday.C. Going to parties.C. Saturday.16. Why does the man decide to take part in the raceA. To support the woman. B. To support peopl

11、e suffering from cancer.C. To collect material for his cancer research.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker most likely talking to?A. New employees.B. Patients.18. Where is the health center?A. On Tye Road.B. Next to a small garden.19. What docs the speaker say about the swimming pool?A. Its fre

12、e of charge.B. Its open all day long.20. Why does the speaker recommend Jennys Restaurant?A. It saves time.B. Its service is quite good,food.C. Tourists.C. In the main building.C. Its in the leisure center.C. It has good and cheap第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出

13、最正确选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。Wordle has become one of the most popular online games in America since it came out last October. Players get six chances to guess and learn a five-letter word for the day. Many are sharing their game results on social media, adding more interest in (he game. Here are other games

14、that help learners with different subjects.MathematicsBritish data scientist Richard Mann of London was talking with his daughter about thepopularity of Worlle. He thought there should be a game for people who like mathematics and developed Ncrdlc. Its a daily game in which a player has six tries to

15、 guess a math solution.Math teachers note that a Nerdle player uses logic, a careful way of thinking about something, to solve a math problem. Its similar to how a Wordle player applies logic to guessing a word.GeographyFrench video game developer Antoine Teuf invented Worldle in honor of that word

16、game, Wordle.Players guess a country based on its shape. They get six tries to guess a country based on information about the counlry. Teuf first shared the game on January 22. He said there would be two million visits a day to the games page a month later.EnglishTeachers of English see word games a

17、s a useful way for students to learn new words. Such word games include Blooket and Flippity.Teachers create quizzes in Blooket similar to the kinds of games students play on mobile devices. They can look al results and see areas that students can improve.In Flippity, teachers can create flash cards

18、, rewards, spelling quizzes, memory games and word searches from a simple Google spreadsheet. W s also a good tool fbr students to create their own projects.21. Whats the text mainly intended to introduce?B. Some suggestions on learning.D. Some social media fbr teachers.B. In honor of Wordle.D. Tb m

19、ake math more logical.A. Some popular word games.C. Some online learning games.22. Why did Richard Mann develop Nerdle?A. For math lovers.C. To amuse his daughter.23. What do Blooket and Flippity have in common?A. They both give timely feedback to their players.B. They both are good for learning new

20、 words.C. They both offer rewards to their outstanding players.D. They both allow students to create their own projects.BSeveral days ago Spanish fashion brand Zara sparked a fierce debate after releasing its latest campaign featuring a Chinese model with freckles （雀斑）.Actually, there are some diffe

21、rent beauty standards between the East and the West.In East Asia, freckles might be considered a destructive weakness” fbr celebrities, especially actors or singers. Although normal people dont care that much, subconsciously they might prefer a “clean face. Generally speaking, freckles arc more like

22、ly to appear if people are out in the sun frequently, and most East Asian women avoid the sun as best they can.Having freckles, instead, is a trademark for unconventional beauty in the Western world, andsome call freckles uangel kisses”. For most westerners, having freckles is no longer just somethi

23、ng you have to live with; instead, it is something to be desired. After all, not everyone is lucky enough to have freckles.When it comes to eye shapes, it seems Western and Chinese beauty standards dont see cyc-to-cyc. Many Chinese think girls with big eyes arc the most beautiful. If their eyes have

24、 a double-fbld eyelid, that is considered perfect. However, most foreigners seem to prefer Chinese girls with slanted （斜的）and narrow eyes and eyebrows. Chinese known model Lyv Yan is often considered the countrys most beautiful by foreigners, while quite a few Chinese people think her appearance doe

25、snt fit with traditional beauty standards.Young, girly feature or hot and mature feature? Zhao Liying from China, AragakiYui from Japan and Lim Yoon-A from South Korea enjoy high popularity in Asia, as they boast bright faces with warm smiles, which win them lots of male fans. The three young celebr

26、ities represent Asias beauty standards: women with cute, girly features. Most women in Asia try their best to stay young accordingly. Unlike Chinese girls, Western girls think a more mature look shows independence and uniqueness. The superhero Wonder Woman is an ideal type for most.As ties continue

27、to grow between China and the West, it is unavoidable that these beauty standards develop. But one things fbr sure-no matter how you look, you are who you are, and that should be satisfaction enough.24What do most western people think of having freckles?A. It is something unbearable.B. It is a destr

28、uctive weakness.C. It is something to wish fbr.D. It is a symbol of traditional beauty. mean in Paragraph 4?B. Recognize their strengths.D. Argue against one another.B. They want to look independent andD. They admire Wonder Woman veryB. Why Chinese people dont like freckles.D. How easterners and wes

29、terners think of25. What do the underlined words “see cyc-to-cyc1A. Have the same opinion.C. Misunderstand each other.26. Why do western girls prefer to appear mature?A. They think this beauty standard is better, unique.C. They hope to have high popularity in Asia, much.27. What does the text mainly

30、 talk about?A. What Zaras beauty standard is.C. What causes （he different beauty standards, beauty.CTime to load up some popular games: new research indicates pigs possess the mental capability to play video games. The study, published in Frontiers in Psychology, tested the ability of four pigs （Ham

31、let, Omelette, Ebony and Ivory） to play a simple joystick （操纵杆）game with their noses, moving a cursor （光标）to four targets on the screen. Although the animals didnt demonstrate the skills to win a round any time, they did show an understanding of some elementary games. Performing well not by chance,

32、the pigs appeared to recognize the movement of the cursor was controlled by the joystick. The fact that they did so well despite a lack of flexible fingers is “extraordinary”, according to the researchers.“It is no small achievement for an animal to grasp the concept that the behaviour they arc perf

33、orming is having an effect elsewhere. That pigs can do this to any degree should give us pause as to what else they are capable of learning and how such learning may impact them, “said Purdue Universitys Dr Candace Croncy, the studys lead author.Researchers also noted that while the pigs could be ta

34、ught to play the game using food as positive motivation, they also responded well to social interaction. In fact, when the game was made more challenging and the pigs became unwilling to participate in it, “only oral encouragement by the experimenter” would see training continue.These findings are t

35、he latest to highlight the intelligence of pigs. Not only have they been shown to use mirrors to find hidden food, but studies have also demonstrated how pigs can be taught to “come and “sit after oral commands.As with any sentient （有感觉力的）beings, how we interact with pigs and what we do to them impa

36、cts and matters to them. We therefore have a moral duty to understand how pigs acquire information, and what they are capable of learning and remembering, because it ultimately offers the potential fbr how they understand their interactions with us and their environments.28. What can be learned from

37、 Paragraph 1?A. The pigs sometimes won the video games.B. The pigs operated joysticks with their noses.C. The pigs competed with each other in the games.D. The pigs sometimes performed well accidentally.29. What docs the underlined phrase “give us pause” refer to?A. Stop us from advancing.B.Affect u

38、s in learning.C. Make us think seriously.D.Forceus to train pigs better.30. What made researchers believe pigs socially interacted well?A. Their being inspired by human words.B.Theirbeing driven by food.C. Their being willing to keep trying.D.Theirbeing motivated by challenges.31. Which of the follo

39、wing could be the best title?A. Smart Pigs: Best Animal PlayersB. Flexible Noses: Fun GamesC. Oral Commands: Pig LearnersD. Pig Players: Learning PotentialDThe term “Metaverse” （元宇宙）is （he latest buzzword （流行语）to capture the tech industrys imagination so much so that one of the best-known internet p

40、latforms is rebranding to signalits embrace of the futuristic idea.Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerbergs announcement that hes changing his companys name to Meta Platforms Inc. might be the biggest thing to happen to the metaverse since science fiction writer Neal Stephenson coined the term fbr his 1992 nov

41、el “Snow Crash. But Zuckerberg and his team are hardly （he only tech visionaries with ideas on how the meta verse, which will employ a mix of virtual reality and other technologies, should take shape.What is the metaverse? Zuckerberg has described it as a “virtual environment“ you can go inside of i

42、nstead ofjust looking at on a screen. Essentially, its a world of endless, interconnected virtual communities where people can meet, work and play, using virtual reality headsets and glasses, smartphone or other devices. The metaverse also could be a game -changer for the work-from-home shift amid （

43、he coronavirus pandemic. Instead of seeing co-workers on a video call, employees could join them in a virtual office.Zuckerbergs embrace of the metaverse in some ways contradicts a central tenet （信条）of its biggest enthusiasts. They envision the metaverse as online cultures liberation from tech platf

44、orms like Facebook that assumed ownership of peoples accounts, photos, posts and traded off what they collected from that data. uWe want to be able to move around the internet with ease, but we also want to be able to move around the/Intemet in a way were not tracked and monitored, said Steve Jang,

45、who focuses on cryptocurrency （数字货 币）technology. There is a growing concern about Facebook trying to lead the way into a virtual world （hatcould require even more personal data and offer greater potential fbr abuse and misinformation when it hasnt fixed those problems in its current platforms.32. Wh

46、y is Zuckerberg changing the name of his company?A. Because he plans to quit his present business.B. Because he has founded themetaverse.C. Because he will engage in the metaverse.D. Because he wants to draw publicattention.33. What can be inferred about the central belief of Meta verse fans?A. User

47、s should be responsible for their personal data.B. Cryptocurrency technology should be monitored. C. Tech platforms should possess users data.D. TheMetaverse should be tracked.34. What can people do in the Metaverse?A. Do everything in the real world.B. Have meetings in the virtual office.C. Defeat

48、the pandemic.D. See co-workers on a video-call.35. What do some people think of Zuckerbergs decision?A. Facebook will gain peoples trust.B. Facebook will make the internet a betterworld.C. Facebook may not abuse information.D. Facebook may not play a good leading role.第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Have you ever gone to a museum or a show and been completely blown away by a piece? If you haven go out and get cultured. Tm a student at the