四川省绵阳市江油市初中八校2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学联考英语试卷（Word版含答案）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年四川省绵阳市江油市初中八校九年级(上)开学联考英语试卷(附答案与解析)一.完形填空(共35分)(10 分)Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head.She wasnt feeling well.Her (I)was getting worse and worse.Diana was nine years old.About two hours ago her mother went down the street to visit Mrs.Smith.She didnt know that Diana was (2)

2、.And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by (3) .Diana (4) the TV.Shc expected that watching TV could make her (5) about the headache.However, it didnt help.She turned off the TV and decided to (6) fbr some time.She wenl to her bedroom and (7) down on (he bed.However, she couldnt fall a

3、sleep.She got up and took a washcloth (毛巾).She made it (8) with cold water.Then she put it on her head.Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head, Diana started to feel a little better, (9)the washcloth didnt stay cold for long.Hcr head started to ache again.Diana thought to herself. Being

4、 at home by myself isnt fun at all.I (10)Mom so much.(20 分)Joe and David were both mountain(1)(climb).As Joe has(2)(much) experience than David, he was always asking David to copy his example.(1)A.throatB.headacheC.toothache.stomachache(2)A.sickB. boredC.tiredD.shy(3)A. my selfB.himselfC.herselfD.yo

5、urself(4)A.tuned onB.looked forC.heard fromD.shouted at(5)A.learnB.careC.thinkD.forget(6)A.restB.studyC.playD.work(7)A.fellB.layC.pulD.wrote(8)A.dryB.warmC.wetD.small(9)A.soB.butC.andD.if(3 ) a sunny morning , the two men started to the top of Mount Qomolangma. After they climbed over one of the mos

6、t dangerous slopes (斜坡)，they found a man (4) (lie) in the snow.Joe stopped David to help him and walked forward (5)(alone) .It was too cold, after thinking for a while, David made a (6) (decide) to help the man.He (7) _ (carry) the man on his back and made his way onward (向前).Because of Davids (8) (

7、kind), soon the man could move all by (9) (he).About two hours later, they caught up with Joe.To their (10)(surprise), Joe had been frozen to death.四.任务型阅读(共10分)(1()分)When you read an English book, you often come across new words.You might try to guess the what the words mean from (he words you know

8、, but you can not guess the meaning of new words at all, what should you do? You have a good friend then, from him you can learn what a word means, how to pronounce a word, how to use a word , and so on .This friend can always be to with you and you can always ask him to help you.Do you know who thi

9、s friend is?It is a dictionary.You can learn some important things about words from it , so you must know how to use it.When should you use a dictionary? You cant ( 1) the meaning of new words at all.What can you learn from a dictionary?What a word (3) What must you (2) a dictionary? How to (4)a wor

10、d, (5)use a word and so onHow use it五.书面表达(共15分)8. (15分)与西方国家的家长不同，现在很多中国家长为了孩子的学习，不让孩子做家务。 作为中学生的你，你认为应该帮助父母做家务吗？请你以“Should We Do Some Housework? ”为题写一篇短文。写作内容：（1）你认为学生应该帮助父母做家务吗？说明你的立场；（2）写出你的理由（至少三个）。写作要求：（1）不得照抄原文；不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。（2）条理清晰，意思连贯，词数70个左右。Should We Do Some Housework ?2022-2023学年四

11、川省绵阳市江油市初中八校九年级(上) 开学联考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一.完形填空(共35分)( 10 分)Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head.She wasnt feeling well.Her (1) B was getting worse and worse.Diana was nine years old.About two hours ago, her mother went down the street to visit Mrs.Smith.She didnt know that Diana was (2) A .An

12、d she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by (3) C .Diana (4) A the TV.She expected (hai watching TV could make her (5) D about the headache.However, it didnt help.She turned off the TV and decided to(6) A for some time.She went to her bedroom and (7) B clown on the bed.However, she couldnt

13、 fall asleep.She got up and took a washcloth (毛巾).She made it (8) C with cold water.Then she put it on her head.Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head. Diana started to feel a little better, (9) B (he washcloth didnt stay cold for long.Her head started to ache again.Diana thought to he

14、rself, Being a( home by myself isnt fun at all.I (10) D Mom so much.(1)A.throatB.headacheC.toothacheD.slomachache(2)A.sickB.boredC.liredD.shy(3)A.myselfB.himselfC. herselfD.yourself(4)A.luned onB.looked forC.heard fromD.shouted at(5)A.leamB.careC.thinkD. forget(6)A. restB.studyC.playD.vvork(7)A.fell

15、B.layC.putD. wrote(8)A.dryB.warmC.wetD.small(9) A.soB.butC.andD.if(10) A.loveB.knowC.thankD.miss【分析】本文讲述一个九岁的小女孩被妈妈留在家里，却生病了。坚强的她自己照顾自 己，用湿毛巾来缓解头疼，但没有太大作用。最后她还是觉得一个人在家非常想念妈妈。 【解答】(1)B,名词辨析，A嗓子，B头疼，C牙疼，D胃疼，根据后文She expected that watching TV could make her (5) about the headache.她期望看电视能让她忘记头疼。可知，此处应填he

16、adache,应选B。A,形容词辨析，A生病的，B无聊的，C累的，D害羞的，根据前文Diana sa【down on the sofa and touched her head.She wasnt feeling well.戴安娜在沙发上坐下，摸了摸她的 头。她感觉不舒服。可知此处意为她不知道戴安娜生病了。应选A。(3) C,代词辨析，A我自己，B他自己，C她自己，D你自己，根据句意And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by (3) .她认为戴安娜已经长大了，可以自己待 在家里了。应选C。(4) A,短语辨析，A翻开，B寻找，

17、C听说，D对喊，根据句意Diana (4)the TV. 戴安娜翻开电视。应选A。(5) D,动词辨析，A学习,B关心,C认为，D忘记，根据句意She expected that watching TV couki make her (5) about the headache.她期望看电视能让她忘记头疼。应选D。(6) A,动词辨析，A休息，B学习，C玩耍，D匚作，根据后文She went to her bedroom and (7) down on the bed.她走进卧室，躺在床上。可知此处意为她关掉电视决定休 息一会。应选A。(7)B,动词辨析，A摔倒,B躺，C放下，D写，根据前文S

18、he turned off the TV and decided to (6) for some time.她关掉电视决定休息一会。可知此处意为她走进卧室，躺在床 上。应选B。(8) C,形容词辨析，A干的，B温暖的，C湿的，D小的，根据前文She got up and took a washcloth (毛巾).她起身拿起一块毛巾。可知此处意为用冷水将毛巾打湿。应选C。(9) B,连词辨析,A所以,B但是，C和，D如果，根据后文Her head started to ache again. 她的头又开始疼了。可知此处意为冷敷只是感觉良好，但是维持不了多久。因此此处需 要表转折的连词but,应

19、选BoD,动词辨析,A爱，B知道,C感谢,D想念，根据前文Being at home by myselfis fun at all.一个人在家一点也不好玩。可知此处意为我太想念妈妈了。应选D。【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提 下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联 系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再 通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。2. ( 15 分)Many people go to school for education. ( 1) B

20、learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn skills so (hat they can (2) A_. School (3) A is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he (4) B , cant teach his students everything they (5)

21、 D to know. The teachers job is to show his students how to read and how to (6) _C So much more is to be learned (7) D school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study (8) D than to memorize (熟记) some facts or formulas (公式).It is(9) B quite easy to learn a (10) C fa

22、ct in history or a formula in maths. But it is difficult (o use a formula in( 11) D a math problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didnt learn many things from school. But they were so (12) C that they invented so many things for mankind.The (13) B for their success is that

23、they knew how to study. They read books that were not (14) D at school. They worked hard all their lives and never wasted time. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of (15) C .(1)A.StudentsB.TheyC. WeD.People(2)A.makeB.doC. haveD.get(3)A.educationB.degreeC. lessonD.task(

24、4)A.teachesB.knowsC. learnsD.practises(5)A.manageB.expectC. failD.want(6)A.studyB.playC. thinkD.work(7)A.FromB.inC. withinD.outside(8)A.heartB.studentsC. usD.oneself谓“授之以鱼，不如授之以渔”.(9) A. notB. actuallyC. seldomD.known(10) A. realB. trueC. certainD.great(II) A. settingB. workingC. makingD.doing(12) A

25、. famousB. popularC. successfulD.modest(13) A. experimentB. reasonC. resultD.way(14) A. keptB. showedC. expressedD.taught(15) A. dutiesB. jobsC. experimentsD.records【分析】本文讲述了自主学习的重要性.也就是说对于学生而言,应该学会如何学习才是更重要的.而对于教师而言，不仅要教学生文化知识，更应教会他们如何学习，正所【解答】（1）答案：B.考查人称代词及语境的理解，根据上文Many people go to school for e

26、ducation.可知这里指代many people,要用人称代词ihey,他们学习语言、历史、地 理、物理、化学和数学.应选：B.（2）答案：A.考查固定词组make a living谋生，结合句意：其他人去学校学习技能以 便他们能谋生.应选：A.（3）答案：A.考查名词及语境的理解，education教育，degree程度，lesson课，task 任务，根据上文可知：学校教育非常重要、非常有用.应选：A.（4）答案：B.考查动词及语境的理解，teaches教,knows知道，learns学习,practises 操练，根据上下文可知：一个老师，不管他知道多少，都不能教给学生他们想知道的一

27、 切.应选：B.（5）答案：D.考查动词及语境的理解，manage设法，expect期望，fail失败，want想 要，根据上下文可知：一个老师，不管他知道多少，都不能教给学生他们想知道的一切.故 选：D.（6）答案：C.考查动词及语境的理解，study学习，play玩，think想，work工作，根 据语境可知：老师的工作是教学生如何读书和如何思考.应选：C.（7）答案：D.考查介词及语境的理解，from从,in在里，wilhin在里面，outside 外面，根据上下文可知：老师的工作是教学生如何读书和如何思考，更多的是学生在校 外学习.应选：D.（8）答案：D.考查固定词组by onese

28、lf单独，结合句意：知道如何自学比记住,些事实或公式更重要.应选：D.(9)答案：B.考查副词及语境的理解，actually实际上，seldom很少，不常，known 知道，根据上下文可知：实际上学习历史中的某个事实或数学公式是相当容易的，但是 在数学问题上使用公式是很困难的.应选：B.(10)答案：C.考查形容词及语境的理解，real真正的，true真的，certain 一定的,great 极好的，结合句意：实际上学习历史中的某个事实或数学公式是相当容易的，但是在数 学问题上使用公式是很困难的.应选：C.(II)答案：D.考查固定词组do a math problem解决数学问题.应选：D.

29、(12)答案:C.考查形容词及语境的理解，famous有名的,popular流行的，successful 成功的，modest 谦虚的,根据上文 Great scientistsj_such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didnt learn many things from school.可知：但他们如此成功，为人类创造了这么多东西.故 选：C.(13)答案：B.考查名词及语境的理解，experiment实验，reason理由，result结果， way方法，根据上下文可知：他们成功的原因是他们知道如何学习.ihe reason for为固 定词组,应选

30、：B.(14)答案：D.考查动词及语境的理解，kept保持,showed展示,expressed表达,taught 教，根据下文可知：他们阅读学校里没有教过的书，他们生都在努力学习，从不浪费 时间.应选：D.(15)答案:C.考查名词及语境的理解,duties职责，jobs T作，experiments实验,records 记录，结合句意：他们在阅读时会提出许多问题，并且做了成千上万的实验.应选：C.【点评】完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，填单词要以理解能力、词汇知识、 语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的.3. (10 分)Harry was a strong rider.

31、One day , he was traveling on his horse when he ( 1) _A a bar (酒吧).The weather was dry and (2) B , so he decided to stop for drinks.He (3) D_ the horse and walked into the bar.Aftcr drinking some tea, he walked out of the bar but(4) C his horse was gone.However, he kept calm (镇静的).He was (5) A how t

32、o find his horse.He walked back into the bar and said cruelly (凶狠地)，Im leaving in ten minutes.And (6) B my horse isnt back by then* I will do what I did in Tennessee.After (7) D these words, the thief seemed a little bit afraid. (8) A Harry was drinking, the thief went out.After tenminutes, Harry fo

33、und his horse was (9) B .Just when Harry was leaving, the owner of the bar suddenly came up and asked, What did you do in Tennessee? ” Harry answered in a very low voice, I walked home!The owner smiled and thought how (10) D Harry was!(1)A.sawB.is seeingC.seesD.was seeing(2)A. warmB.hotC.coolD.cold(

34、3)A.got upB.got onC.got toD.got off(4)A.findB.has foundC. foundD.finds(5)A.considcringB.consideredC.workingD. worked(6)A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.until(7)A. heardB.to hearC.was hearingD. hearing(8)A.WhileB.WhenC.ThoughD.After(9)A.goncB.backC.lcftD.dcad(10) A.sillyB.strongC.calmD.clcvcr【分析】文章讲述/ Harry怎么找到被

35、偷的马的故事。【解答】（I）动词辨析。see看见。根据he was traveling on his horse （他正骑马旅行）和 when （当的时候）可知，后面的从句用一般过去时，动词用过去式saw。应选A。（2）形容词辨析。A.温暖的；B.热的；C.凉爽的；D.冷的。根据下文so he decided to stop fordrinks.（他决定停下来喝点东西）可知，天气是热的。应选B。（3）动词短语辨析。A.起床；B. （车，马等）；C.到达；D.下（车，马等）。根据下文walked inlo the bar （走进了酒吧）可知，他下了马。应选D。（4）动词辨析。find发现。根据h

36、e walked out of the bar （他走出酒吧）和but （但是）可知，并列句后面也用一般过去时，动词用过去式found。应选C。（5）动词辨析。A.思考；B.思考；C.工作；D.工作。根据was.how to find his horse （怎 样找到他的马）可知，他正在思考，用过去进行时。应选A。（6）连词辨析。A.因为；B.如果;C.当.时候;D.直到。根据下文I will do what I did in Tennessee （我将做我在田纳西州所做的事）可知，如果那个时候我的马还没有回来。故选B。（7）动词辨析。hear听到。根据After （在之后），介词后面用动名词

37、形式hearing。故 选D。（8）连词辨析。A.当时候;B.当时候：C.虽然；D.在.之后。根据Harry was drinking （Harry正在喝）可知，当Harry正在喝的时候，while后面常用进去进行时。应选A。 （9）副词辨析。A.不见了； B.回来；C.离开；D.死的。根据语境可知句意：十分钟后， Harry发现他的马回来了。应选B。（10）形容词辨析。A.傻的；B.强壮的；C.冷静的；D.聪明的。根据语境Harry找【可了自 己的马，可知句意：Harry多么聪明啊。应选D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住.上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确同意，结合排除法逐一

38、选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二.阅读理解（共40分）（1（）分）Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have （o study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his te

39、achers and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.Another student, 14 - year - old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exatns. She got very worried in one, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldnt think of anything to

40、 write.A recent report says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental （心理的） problems. Their troubles include （包括）being worried and very unhappy and having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems wont go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid （

41、愚蠢的）if they go to see a doctor. Others dont want to talk about their secrets.Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospitah has the following advice for teenagers：*Talk to your parents or teachers often.*Take part in group activities and play sports.*Go to see a doctor if you feel

42、 unhappy or unwell.(1) The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may haveA .A. mental problemsB. a headacheC. knives with themD. no parents(2) Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because C .A. he was afraid of his teacherB. he wanted to frighten his parentsC. he wa

43、s so worried about his studiesD. his finger was badly hurt(3) Yan Fangs problems happened whenever B .A. she studied very hardB. she had examsC. she talked with her parentsD. she thought of something(4) Students who have problems wont ask others for help because A .A. they wont let others think they

44、 are stupidB. they dont think doctors can help themC. they think the problems are not seriousD. they have no secrets about others(5) Liang Yuezhus advice tells us that A .A. its better for the students who have mental problems to join othersB. its unnecessary for them to be with othersC. only group

45、activities and sports can help themD. teachers and parents cant do anything about mental problems【分析】略【解答】ACBAA(10) A.love(10) A.loveB.knowC.thankD.miss2. (15 分)Many people go to school fbr education. (1) learn languages history, geography, physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn

46、skills so that they can(2) . School (3) is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he(4),cant teach his students everything they (5)to know. The teachers job is to show his students how to read and how to (6) So much more is (o be learne

47、d (7) school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study (8) than to memorize (熟t己) some facts or formulas (公式).It is (9)quite easy to learn a ( 10)fact in history or a formula in maths. But it is difficult to use a formula in (11) a math problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didnt learn many things from school. But