辽宁省沈阳市第二2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语Word版答案.docx

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1、沈阳2022-2023学年度上学期期中考试高三（23届）英语试题说明：1 .测试时间：120分钟总分：150分2.客观题涂在答题纸上，主观题答在答题纸的相应位置上 第I卷 95分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 . Where will the man probably be at 3:00?A. At home. B. At the dentists of

2、fice. C. On his band.2 Why didnt the man call the woman back?A. He didnt receive the message.B. He lost his phone.C. He was loo busy.3. When is the book to be signed?A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Monday.4. What does the man like better?A. The night sky.B. The fresh air. C. The evening cl

3、ouds.5. What does the man mean?A. The woman cant find a better price.B. The woman shouldnt wear short jeans.C. The woman cant return the jeans.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6

4、、7题。6. What do the speakers want to do this weekend?A Go for a hike.B. Go to the mall. C. Go to the beach.B. Reading provides better falls protection for the older adults.C. Housework shouldnt be replaced by recreational activity.D. Having a balanced diet contributes to sharper memory.【答案】12.D13. C

5、14. A 15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了家务劳动与老年人健康之间的关系。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Housework might seem a drag, but researchers have suggested tasks like dusting, sweeping floors and washing the windows might help adults to stay healthy into old age. Writing in the journal BMJ Open, a Singapore-based team of research

6、ers said regular physical activity “ improves physical and mental health, and relieves the risks and effects of chronic（慢性 的）diseases among older adulls”（家务活可能看起来很乏味，但研究人员认为，打扫灰 尘、扫地和洗窗户等任务可能有助于成年人保持健康到老年。一个新加坡研究团队在BMJ Open杂志上写道，定期的体育活动“改善了身心健康，减轻了老年人慢性疾病的 风险和影响”由此可知，作者提到做家务暗示了有规律的体育活动对老年人至关重要。 故选D。

7、【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“The team randomly chose adults from the town of Yishun in Singapore, and asked them to plete cognitive function tests as well as activities to assess their physical capabilities, such as standing up from a chair as quickly as they could. Participants were also quizzed on their lev

8、els of physical activity, including （he amount of light housework and heavy housework they did, and were assessed for their risk of having a fall based on measures such as knee extension strength.（研究团队从新加坡宜顺镇随机挑选了一些成年人，并耍 求他们完成认知功能测试和一些评估他们身体能力的活动，比如尽快从椅子上站起来。研 究人员还询问了参与者的体力活动水平，包括他们所做的轻家务和重家务的数量，并根

9、据 膝盖伸展强度等指标评估了他们摔倒的风险。）由此可知，第二段主要是关于研究过程。故 选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “After taking into account factors including age and sex, the team found cognitive scores and attention scores were 8% and 14% higher respectively fbr older adults doing high amounts of heavy housework-on average 131 minutes a weekpar

10、ed with low levels, which appeared to amount to none at all/, （在考虑了年龄和性别等因素后,研究小组 发现，做大量繁重家务（平均每周131分钟）的老年人的认知分数和注意力分数分别比完全 不做家务的老年人高8%和14% ）可知，老年人不应该过没有家务的生活。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Dr Shiou-Liang Wcc, the co-author of the research, said health messaging on staying active should not just be about r

11、ecreational physical activities.44Housework is a purposeful activity performed by many older adults. Independent of recreation, muting （通勤） and other work-related physical activity, heavy housework is linked to sharper memory and better falls protection in older adults（这项研究的合著者Shiou-Liang Wee博士表示，保持

12、活跃的 健康信息不应该仅仅是娱乐性的体育活动。他说：“家务是许多老年人进行的有目的的活 动。与娱乐、通勤和其他与工作相关的体力活动无关，繁重的家务与老年人更敏锐的记忆 力和更好的跌倒保护有关）由此可知，Dr Shiou-Liang Wee可能同意“家务活不应该被娱乐 活动所取代”。故选C项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两个为多 余选项。There are many options for recycling an old cellphone Lets take a closer look at how toprop

13、erly deal with it.If you have an old cellphone （o recycle, you could start by checking with your cellular carrier （运营商）.16 Or they offer at least ways to help you find recycling options. That mayinclude takcback programs from local electronics recycling operations.17 Some zoos in the U.S. and Canada

14、 accept cellphone donation for recycling. They use the money to save endangered great apes. Other groups raise money with cellphone recycling to support health care workers in developing areas.Another option is Call2Recycle, a national consumer battery recycling program 18 Call2Rccycle works with th

15、ousands of partners across the world to create a network of drop-off sites for recycling batteries and cellphones.Actually, unless a cellphone no longer works, the best way to get rid of it often is to find someone else who wants or needs it. if your phone works but doesnt have much trade-in value,

16、you could check with friends and family to see if anyone might be interested in yours. 19Aside from trading, donating, recycling, or gifting your old phone, you could also just keep it and repurpose it yourself. 2（） It can be used to store and play music, serve as an extra camera, or even let you su

17、rf （he Internet when connected to WiFi.A. Unusable cellphones can also be donated.B. Some have buy-back or trade-in programs.C. And all you need to do is find a place and put it away.D. If the phone still works, you could sell it on the Internet.E. You can also find someone who needs it at local sen

18、ior centers.F. A smartphone without service can still be useful in several ways.G. It accepts all types of cellphones and batteries whatever models.【答案】16.B17. A 18. G 19. E 20. F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种回收旧 的选择。【16题详解】上文 “If you have an old cellphone （o recycle, you could start by checking with you

19、r cellular carrier （运营商）（如果你有一部旧要回收利用，你最开始可以查询运营商）”指出回收 旧 可以先去找 运营商，空处应该承接上文，指出这么做的原因，B项“Some have buy-back or trade-in programs.（一,些公司有回购或以旧换新计划。）”符合，其中“Some”对 应下文 “Or they offer at least ways to help you find recycling options.（或者他们至少提供了一 些方法来帮助你找到回收利用的选择。）”的“they”，故选B。【17题详解】分析文章可知 第段 “There are

20、many options fbr recycling an old cellphone. Lets take a closer look at how to properly deal with il.（回收旧 有很多选择。让我们仔细看看如何妥善 处理这个问题。）”总领全文，指出I可收旧有很多选择，接下来每段都是处理旧的一个方法，由下文“Some zoos in the U.S. and Canada accept cellphone donation for recycling. They use the money to save endangered great apes. Other

21、groups raise money with cellphone recycling to support health care workers in developing areas.（美国和加拿大的一些动物园接受 捐赠用于回收利用。他们用这笔钱来拯救濒临灭绝的类人猿。其他团体通过回收来筹集资金，以支持发展中国家的卫生保健工作者。）”可知，本段主要指出旧可以用来捐赠，以此帮助拯救濒临灭绝的类人猿或者用来支持发展中国家的卫生保健工作者，由此可 知，A项Unusable cellphones can also be donated.（不能用的也可以捐赠。）”能概括本段含义，且“donated

22、”和卜文“donation”相对应，故选A。【18题详解】上文 a Another option is Call2Rccycle, a national consumer battery recycling program.（另一个选 择是Call2Retum,这是一个全国性的消费者电池回收项目）”指出Call2Recycle可以回收旧 电池,G 项 “It accepts all types of cellphones and batteries whatever models.（它可以接受任何 型号的和电池。）”承接上文，补充介绍Call2Recycle的功能，即可以接受任何型号的和电池,

23、其中“II”代指上文Call2Recycle,故选G。【19题详解】上文 * Actually, unless a cellphone no longer works, the best way to get rid of it often is to find someone else who wants or needs it.（事实上，除非 已经不能用了，否则最好的办法就是找 到其他想要或者需要它的人。）”指出还能用的时候，可以送给想要或者需要的人们，E项 “You can also find someone who needs it at local senior centers.（你

24、也可以在当地的老年中 心找到需要它的人。）”符合，指出能用的旧可以送给需要的人，和上文“Ifyourphoneworks but doesnt have much trade-in value, you could check with friends and family to see if anyone might be interested in yours（如果你的能用，但是没有多少折价价值，你可以和你的朋友和家人联系，看看是否有人对你的感兴趣。）”是并列关系，具体说明了本段第一句，故选E。20题详解】上文 “Aside from trading, donating, recyclin

25、g, or gifting your old phone, you could also just keep it and repurpose it yourself.（除了交易、捐赠、回收或者赠送你的旧，你也可以留着它，自己重新利用它。指出旧 可以留着重新利用,下文“Ilcan be used lo store and play music, serve as an extra camera, or even let you surf the Internet when connected to WiFi.（它可以 用来存储和播放音乐，作为一个额外的照相机，甚至可以让你上网时连接到WiFi。

26、）”具 体指出不用的 可以如何重新利用，即用来存储，播放音乐或照相，F项“ A smartphone without senice can still be useful in several ways.（不打 的智能 仍然可以在儿个方面发挥 作用。）”符合，引起下文，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。After 49 years on the job. Marge Moore still mops and sweeps her bus every day

27、and washes it on weekends. Every winter is a 21 for Moore, because she needs to 22 her kids on time. Besides, she has to 23 her blow-dryer out to unfreeze the transmission （变 速器）when its 24 cold.Even with no vacation days during her career, Moore still gets 25 to work as a bus driver for Virginia Be

28、ach public schools. Shes seeing some former 26 grow up and have kids, whom Moore also took to school. Moores absolutely 27. Theres a reason shehasnl 28 a day,“ people said. Shes just 29 by her love fbr kids.M Though she doesnt want it Moore says shes just doing her jobshe is earning a little 30 as h

29、ertenure （任职）inches closer to the half-century mark.The COVID-19 has seriously interrupted her school 3j. When learning is virtual,Moore works to deliver food to 50 families, who wouldnt 32 have it. Her consistencyis 33 and she was nominated （提名）fbr the “Recognizing Inspirational School Employees Aw

30、ard”. The 34 will be announced in the spring.Moore isn,t sure when shell quit. If I didnt 35 it, I wouldnt be doing it J shesaid.21. A. changeB. challengeC. breakD. delightA. pick upB. dress upC. wait forD. look for23. A. giveB. tryC. pointD. drag24. A. slightlyB. normallyC. particularlyD. hardly25.

31、 A. curiousB. confidentC. stressedD. excited26. A. teachersB. studentsC. colleaguesD. friends27. A. remarkableB. knowledgeableC. ambitiousD.courageous28. A. forgotB. delayedC. wastedD. missed29. A. touchedB. drivenC. awokenD.influenced30. A. progressB. experienceC. recognitionD. money31. A. manageme

32、ntB. businessC. routineD. life32. A. otherwiseB. stillC. thereforeD.somehow33. A. expectedB. understoodC. appreciatedD. tested34. A. applicantB. winnerC. judgeD. voter35.A. acceptB. faceC. standD. enjoy【答案】2LB 22. A23. D 24. C25. D 26. B 27. A28. D 29.30. C 31. C 32. A33. C 34. B35. D【解析】（导语】这是一篇记叙文

33、。文章讲述了校车司机Marge Moore49年来一直坚持不懈地接送孩 子，从不请假一天，直到最近因为新冠肺炎，她帮忙送食物，并得到了认可，被提名为“励 志员工奖”的事迹。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个冬天时摩尔来说都是一个挑战，因为她需要按时接孩子。A. change 改变;B. challenge 挑战;C. break 休息；D. delight 快乐。根据下文“because she needs to 2 her kids on time. Besides, she has to 3 her blow-dryer out to unfreeze the transmissi

34、on （变速器）when its 4 cold.”和常识可知，冬天路滑不好开车，所以应该 是挑战。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每个冬天对摩尔来说都是一个挑战，因为她需要按时接孩 子。A. pick up捡起，接；B. dress up打扮；C. wait for等待；D. look for寻找。根据上文u After 49 years on the job. Marge Moore still mops and sweeps her bus every day and washes it on weekends.”可知，她的工作是校车司机，需要按时接孩子。故选A项。【2

35、3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，当天气特别冷的时候，她还得把吹风机拖出来解冻传动 装置。A. give 给;B.lry 尝试；C. point 指出；D. drag 拖，拽。根据下文 “unfreeze the transmission （变速器）”可知，她还得把吹风机拖出来解冻传动装置。故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，当天气特别冷的时候，她还得把吹风机拖出来解冻传动 装置。A. slightly 轻微地;B. normally 正常地;C. particularly 特别地；D. hardly 几乎不。根 据上文“unfreeze the transmissio

36、n （变速器）”以及下文“cold”可知，当天气特别冷的时 候，她还得把吹风机拖出来解冻传动装置。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在她的职业生涯中没有假期，摩尔仍然为弗吉尼亚海滩 公立的公共汽车司机的工作感到兴奋。A. curious好奇的；B. confident自信的;C. stressed 有压力的;D. excited 兴奋的。根据下文 “If I didnt 15 it, I wouldnt be doing it” 可知，摩尔热爱自己的工作，所以即使在她的职业生涯中没有假期，摩尔仍然为弗吉尼亚 海滩公立的公共汽车司机的工作感到兴奋。故选D项。【26题详解】考查

37、名词词义辨析。句意：她看到一些以前的学生长大了，有了孩子，摩尔也把他们的孩 子带去上学。A. teachers老师；B. students学生；C. colleagues同事；D. friends朋友。根据 上文可知，摩尔是校车司机接送的是学生。再根据4because she needs to 2 her kids on time可知，她看到一些以前的学生长大了。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：摩尔绝对是了不起的。A. remarkable非凡的，显著的；B.knowledgeable 博学的；C. ambitious 雄心勃勃的；D. courageous 勇敢的。根据下文

38、 “Theres a reason she hasn,t 8 a day,”可知，摩尔绝对是了不起的。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一天都没缺勤是有原因的。A. forgot忘记；B. delayed延期； C. wasted 浪费；D. missed 错过。根据下文Shes just 9 by her love for kids. 可 知，她一天都没缺勤是有原因的。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只是被她对孩子的爱所驱使。A. touched触摸；B. driven驱 使；C. awoken 唤醒；D. influenced 影响。根据上文 “There

39、s a reason she hasn,t 8 a day以及by her love for kids可知,她只是被她对孩子的爱所驱使。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着她的任期接近半个世纪的标志，她正在赢得一点认可。A. progress 进步;B. experience 经历;C. recognition 认可;D. money 钱。根据下文“she was nominated （提名）fbr the Recognizing Inspirational School Employees Award” 可知，她 正在赢得一点认可。故选C项。31题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句

40、意：新冠肺炎疫情中断了她的口程。A.managemenl管理；B.business 生意；C. routine 常规，日程；D. life 生活。根据下文 “When learning is virtual” 可 知，新冠肺炎疫情中断了她的日程。故选C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当学习变成线上时，摩尔的工作是为50个家庭提供食物，否则 他们将得不到食物。A. otherwise否贝!1； B. still仍然；C. therefore因此;D. somehow无论如 何。根据上文的新冠疫情爆发可知，摩尔的工作是为5()个家庭提供食物，否则他们将得不 到食物。故选A项。【33题详解

41、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的坚持得到了赞赏，并获得了 “表彰励志员工奖”的提名。A. expected 预期：B. underslood 理解；C.叩precialed 感激，赞赏；D. lesled 测试。根据下文 “she was nominated (提名)for the “ Recognizing Inspirational School Employees Award ” 可知，她的坚持得到了赞赏。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：获胜者将于春季公布。A.叩plicant申请人；B. winner获胜者； C. judge 裁判;D. voter 投票人。根据上文 “

42、she was nominated (提名)fb裁he Recognizing Inspirational School Employees Award”可知，获胜者将于春季公布。故选B项。【35题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“如果我不喜欢它，我就不会做。A. accept接受；B. face 面对；C. stand 站立；D. enjoy 享受。根据下文 “ 1 wouldnt be doing it” 可知，因为 喜欢这份工作，摩尔才会坚持。故选D项。第II卷 55分第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In

43、 1991, Wang Wei went on a tour, when he became fascinated by the shakuhachi, a kind of Japanese bamboo flute. Later, he found out (hat the shakuhachi, 36 was called chiba in Chinese, 37 (introduce) to Japan during the Tang Dynasty.Ashamed of how he was 38 (ignore) of the countrys rich musical tradit

44、ion, Wang started researching on Chinese musical instruments made of bamboo. He has found that among the 90 wind instruments 39 (identify) by the Chinese Music Dictionary, 47 are made of bamboo.In (he past three decades, he has traveled around to find 40 (fine) materials for making bamboo instrument

45、s in the country.He also gathered a group of 41 (music) to form the countrys first bamboo orchestra.While 42 (realize) his expectation, Wang is proud that the orchestras birth and development are also 43 effort to protect the environment. Bamboo is among the fastest growing plants on earth, gaining

46、1.2 meters every day 44 appropriate conditions. Since 2002, the State Forestry Administration 45(try) to replace the use of wood with bambooto protect the environment.【答案】36. whichwas introduced37. ignorantidentified38. the finestmusicians39. realizingan 44. under45. has tried【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。音乐家王伟在

47、发现了尺八后开始学习和研究中国的竹制乐器， 在实现自己的音乐梦想的同时又保护了环境。【36题详解】考杳定语从句。句意：后来，他发现尺八在中国被称为千叶，是在唐朝传入口本的。句中 先行词为shakuhachi,在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填 which o【37题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：后来，他发现尺八在中国被称为千叶，是在唐朝传入日本的。根 据时间状语during the Tang Dynasty可知,用一般过去时。主语the shakuhachi与introduce 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填wasiniroduced。38题详解】考杳形容词。句

48、意：王伟为自己对中国丰富的音乐传统一无所知而感到羞愧，于是开始研 究用竹子制作的中国乐器。be ignorant of不知道，不了解。故填ignorant。【39题详解】考杳非谓语动词。句意：他发现，在中国音乐大辞典收录的90种管乐器中，有47种 是竹子制成的。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。动词identify和名词 inslrumenls构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填identified。【40题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的三十年里，他走遍了全国各地，寻找制作竹制乐器最 好的材料。结合句意，他走遍全国是为了寻找最好的材料，这里用形容词最高级形式，修 饰名词 materialso 故填 the finesto41题详解】考查名词。句意：他还召集了一批音乐家，组成了国家的第一个竹乐团。agroupof后接名 词的复数形式，结合句意，此处指“音乐家”，故填musicians。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在实现自己的期望的同时，他感到自豪的是，乐团的诞生和发