通用语法知识贯通专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致训练2含解析.docx

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1、第二部分语法知识贯通专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致夯基础I考点练透题组1限时模拟2021 四省八校开学考,62A century ago, when night-time (fall), the dark arrived. Things are different today.1. 2021 山东威 海期中，37Fricndship is one of life s greatest gifts, and it (value)in both Eastern and Western cultures.2. 2021 湖南五市十校联考，63Mine spacecrafts (send) to s

2、tudy Jupiter by2021 北京朝阳区期中，18 If one person breaks the rules, more people (follow) him and do what they want.3. 2021 山西太原质量监测,67China launched a campaign against food waste in 2013 and (renew) the call early this year to create an increasingly prosperous society.4. 2021 四川绵阳一诊，64With the last satel

3、lite launched from the Xichang Sate1 1 i te Launch Center on June 23, the global network of 59 satel 1 i tes (complete) since then.5. 2021 湖北部分重点中学联考，61 It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows which represent the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he (paint), rather than what he was actually s

4、eeing.6. 2021 上海师大附中期中,2中The white settlers and American Indians lived in peace at the beginning, but conf 1icts finally(arise)and led to the Indian War(1866-1890).7. 2021 贵州贵阳摸底考试,65Like Chinese music, African music is very rhythmic 一 each instrument (tell) its own story, makes you a part of it and

5、 takes you on a different journey.8. 2021 河南洛阳统一考试，68Xin Xing (a female panda), born in Sichuan Province in 1982, (rescue) in the wiId and sent to Chongqing Zoo in 1983.24. hadn, t been invented句意:20世纪50年代，美国大多数家庭只有一部电话，那时无线 电话还没有被发明出来。根据句意以及句中的关键词In the 1950s和yet可知，空处用过去 完成时；且wireless phones是动词inve

6、nt的承受者，所以此处用过去完成时的被动语态。25. was being followed句意：他匆匆回家，一次也没有回头看看是否正被跟踪。根据 h u r r i c d ”及句意可知，本题应该用过去进行时的被动语态。【易错点拨】 本题易误填had been followed,错误的原因是没有弄清楚动作的先后顺序。 had been followed是过去完成时的被动语态,但语境表明，跟踪的动作并未早于主句的动作发 生，因此不能填had been followed。26. is regarded句意：如今，与慢跑和游泳一样，骑自行车被看作最好的全面运动形式之一。 本句谓语与主语之间是被动关系

7、，表示被看作“，应该用被动语态；句子主语部分是A along with B结构，因此谓语动词应在人称和数上与A保持一致，即用单数形式。再由Nowadays可知 应用一般现在时，故is regardedowas分析句子结构可知,which指代Great Expectations这本不,故定语从句中的谓语动 词应用单数形式；根据句中的strengthened可知，应用一般过去时。故填was。27. had become句意:到大约公元前100年,丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上主要的交易商品之一。 根据句意及by about 100 BC”可知,become的动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。28. w

8、as allowed分析句子结构可知，主语I与动词al low之间存在被动关系，故应用被动语 态；且前一句的“was表明此处应用一般过去时，故填was allowed。29. will be rewarded句意:学生们一直在努力学习功课，他们的努力最终会获得成功。语境 说学生一直在努力学习(have been working hard),由此可知本空描述的是将来的动作，应该 用一般将来时;reward与their efforts之间为动宾关系，因此这里应用一般将来时的被动语 态。30. be made此处指真正雅致的筷子可能是由带有汉字的金和银做成的。make与句子主语 Truly eleg

9、ant chopsticks之间是动宾关系，又由空前的might可知，此处应填be made。31. is此处是说把不太重要的事情留到明天通常是可以接受的。分析句子结构可知，该句的 主语为动名词短语Leaving the less important things until tomorrow”,故谓语动词应用 第三人称单数形式，再结合句意和空后的often”可知，此处叙述的是客观情况,应用一般现在 时。故填iSowere根据句中的believed可知，此处应用一般过去时;believed后的宾语从句的主语 为knives,谓语动词应用复数。故填were。W提能力素养提升A专项语篇型填空（动词

10、的时态、语态和主谓一致）本文讲述了作者准备邀请好友一起去看一个展览的事情。1. has been考杳现在完成时。句中的时间状语for the last three days”是现在完成时的 标志，故填has beenowill/is going to close; is closing考查一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。根据时间 状语this coming Sunday“可知这里用一般将来时,或用现在进行时表示将来。2. am considering考杳现在进行时。从语境看，作者买了票，现在正在考虑邀请托尼去看展 览,因此用现在进行时表示当前正在进行的动作。3. will have finish

11、ed考杳将来完成时。句中的时间状语表明这里说的是对持续到将来的 某种情况的推测,用将来完成时。等到星期天的时候，他的论文就已经完成了。4. told考查一般过去时。根据句中的状语once判断,此处应用一般过去时,表示过去的动作。5. were talking考查过去进行时。语境表示当我进办公室时，我的同事们正在谈论这个展 览，应该用过去进行时表示过去某个时候正在进行的动作。6. had gone考查过去完成时。主句使用了一般过去时，此时宾语从句的时态与主句呼应，用 过去完成时,表示在过去某一时刻之前已经发生的动作。7. will be held考查一般将来时的被动语态。此处叙述的是将来的事情，

12、应用一般将来时， 且主语与hold之间是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态。8. has been looking考查现在完成进行时。时间状语for months表明这里要用现在完成进 行时表示较长时间里一直在做某事。9. am starving考查现在进行时。这里表示作者此时很饿，用现在进行时表示当前正在发生 的动作。B语法填空几十年来,美国蜜蜂的数量一直在大幅减少。一项新的研究表明，某种杀虫剂可能会令情 况进一步恶化。1. have decreased/have been decreasing 考查动词的时态和主调一致。时间状语over the decades常与完成时连用；再结合语境可知

13、，该句应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；由该句主 语Honeybee populations可知，谓语动词应用复数形式，故填have decreased或have been decreasingoworse考查形容词的比较级。上文提到几十年来，美国蜜蜂的数量直在大幅减少,此处表 示某种杀虫剂可能会使情况变得更糟。故填worse。2. an 考查冠词。play a role in意为在中起作用,role是可数名词，其定语 important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。3. why考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作know的宾语;根据语境可知， 此处表示科学家不能确定这一情况发

14、生的原因。空处在从句中作原因状语,故填whyoare used考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空前的关系代词that 指代先行词pesticides,在从句中作主语，故从句的谓语动词用复数形式；此处描述的为客观 情况，应用一般现在时;use与pesticides是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填ar。used。4. to stick考查动词不定式。appear to do sth.是固定用法，意为“似乎做某事。此处表 示这些杀虫剂似乎会在环境中滞留。5. for考查介词。此处表示对农民来说一项持续存在的挑战。故填for。6. protecting考查现在分词。此处表示在保护蜜蜂的

15、同时使其他昆虫远离，在时间状语从 句中常省略主语和be动词,且从句主语与protect为主谓关系,故用现在分词。7. unlikely 考查词形转换。根据该句中的“but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees”可知,美国农业部表示,不太可能有一个神奇的解决方案。故填unlikely。 10. solution考查名词。空前的magic是形容词，且magic前又有数词on。，故此处应用名词 单数形式solution。11. 2021 浙江五校联考，63Casey told the rescuers that he

16、 (hang)out wi th a black bear for two days, a bear he cal led his “friend”.12. 2021 山东烟台期中，37 In the past many years, the giant panda (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other development.13. 2021 山东潍坊阶段性监测,56 I was also a co-foundor of the w

17、ebsite Mother Nature Network, which(integrate) into Treehugger the other day.14. 2021 哈尔滨部分学校第一次考试,68“An Miao”(meaning seedling protection) is a traditional farming activity of southern Anhui province that (practice)since the early Ming dynasty(1368-1644).15. 2020 湖北八校第一次联考，62Children younger than 1

18、2 (allow) only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day, and after 9 pm, they would be banned from logging on(登录)，said Tencent.16. 2020 江西南昌重点中学段考，62Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of 4mph(burn) around 300 calories per hour.17. 2020 江苏扬州期中调研，33Now China (push) for

19、 a larger role in global economic policy-making.18. 2020 山东省实验中学阶段性检测,43This was the first time George (feel) accepted by the people aiound him.题组2精选真题2020 全国 I , 67 & 68“This really excites scientists, ?，Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it (mean) we have the chance to

20、obtain information about how the moon (construct). *1. 2020 全国 HI, 63The artist was sure he would(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor, s chief minister, the old man laughed.2. 2020 浙江，59And, as more children were born, more food (need).3. 2020 北京，4Single-use plastic bags ar

21、e used at most a few times before they (throw) away.4. 2020 江苏，26 Instead of getting down to a new task as I(expect), he examined the previous work again.5. 2020 天津，2 You are a great swimmer.Thanks. It s because I (practise)a lot these days.6. 2019 浙江，620ne study in America found that students grade

22、s (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.7. 2019 北京，l()n the first day of my first grade. I (voice) my biggest concern to my mother, “How wi11 I make friends?”2019 江苏，33They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals(instal 1) by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.8. 2019 江苏，22The

23、musician along with his band members(give)ten performances in the last three months.9. 2019 天津，8Amy, as well as her brothers, (give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.10. 2018 全国 I , 64While running regularly can* t make you live forever, the review says it (be) more effective at

24、 lengthening life.11. 2018 全国 HI, 69When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just. True to a gorilla, s unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean) me no real harm.12. 2018 北京，7China s high-speed railways (grow) from 9, 000 to 25, 000 kilometers in the past few years.13. 2018 江苏，31Hopefu

25、l ly in 2025 we wi 11 no longer be e-mail ing each other, for we (develop)more convenient electronic communication tools by then.14. 2018 北京，9 A rescue worker risked his life seiving two tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days.15. 12018 天津，13My washing machine(repair) this week, so I have

26、to wash my clothes by hand.16. 2017 甲卷(全国 H ), 68Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道)，which became known as the Tube.17. 2017 丙卷(全国 LU), 43Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain* s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.18. 2017 浙江，62Pa

27、hlsson and her husband (search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.19. 2017 北京，33People have better access to health care than they used to, and they (live) longer now as a result.20. 2017 乙卷(全国 I ), 64When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing so

28、mething.21. 2017 甲卷(全国 H ), 65Steam engines (use) to pul 1 the carriages.22. 2017 北京，29 In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones(invent) yet.23. 2017 江 苏,27He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he (follow).24. 12017 天津,6Nowadays, cycling, al

29、ong with jogging and swimming, (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.25. 2017 江苏，24The publication of Great Expectations, which (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist.26. 2016 浙江，9Silk (become) one of the primary goods trade

30、d along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.27. 2016 乙卷(全国 I ), 62So it was a great honour. I (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.3(). 2016 北京，30The students have been working hard on thei r lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the end.31. 2016 丙卷(全国 LU), 62T

31、ruly elegant chopsticks might(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.32. 2016 甲卷(全国 II), 63Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.33. 2016 丙卷(全国 LU), 69Confucius believed knives wou 1 d remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.提能力I

32、素养提升A专项语篇型填空(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)There 1 (be) a new modern art exhibition downtown for the last three days, which 2 (close) this coming Sunday. Having got two tickets for it, I 3 (consider) inviting my friend Tony to go along with me. I know that he 4 (finish) his paper by Sunday and can afford the time.H

33、e once 5 (tell) me that he 1 iked modern art, so I think he wi 11 be interested in this exhibition. Just this morning, when I entered my office, my col leagues _6 (talk) about it, and some of them said they 7 (go) to see it already. The exhibition 8_(hold) in ten more big cities in America after it

34、goes to San Francisco next week.V ve just called Tony and he has agreed to go with me, saying that he 9 (look) forward to going to an exhibition for months. I will call for him this Sunday. I 11 go home for lunch now, as I 10 (starve).B语法填空2020 湖北黄冈高三检测Honeybee populations in the United States 1 (de

35、crease) dramatically over the decades. And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pesticide could be making things 2 (bad).The number of honeybees hasn t changed much over the past few years, but the overall picture doesn, t look good for an insect that plays 3 important role in our food supply

36、. Scientists don t know for sure 4 this is happening. Pesticides and parasites (寄生虫)are the most suspected reasons, according to a study recently published in a scienti fic journal. One suggests that neonicotino ids, types of pesticides that 5 (use) around the world, are incredibly poisonous to hone

37、ybees and other insects. Part of the reason for that is that these pesticides appear _6 (stick) around in the environment and stay dangerous for a long period of time.Though they* re deadly to insects, neonicotinoids are not considered dangerous to humans. An ongoing challenge 7 farmers is finding w

38、ays to keep other insects away while 8 (protect)bees. Pesticides may not discriminate the insects they kill, though neon i cot i no id makers say the risk to bees i s lower when they are used properly. The U. S. Department of Agriculture says it s 9 (likely) that there* s one magic10 (solve) to the

39、problem, but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees.答案专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致目夯基础；考点练透题组1限时模拟l.fell根据时间状语A century ago”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时，故 填fello注意fall为不规则变化动词,其过去式为fell,过去分词为fallen。2. is valued句意:友谊是生命中最重要的礼物之一，东西方文化都重视友谊。根据前一分句 中的is”可知,此处应用一般现在时,且it与value为被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,主 语为单

40、数形式，故填is valued。3. have been sent根据时间状语by now可知，此处应用现在完成时；旦谓语动词与主语为 被动关系,所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态。4. will follow句意:如果一个人违反了规则，更多的人会跟着他做他们想做的事。此处为主 将从现，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主句用一般将来时。故填will followorenewed分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作并列谓语,根据and前面的谓语动词launched” 和时间状语early this year”可知，空处应用一般过去时，填renewed。5. has been completed 根据时间状

41、语since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语the global network与complete为被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语为单数形式，故填has been completed。6. was painting句意:这是一幅充满深蓝和阴影的风景画，代表着梵高绘画时感到的悲伤,而 不是他实际看到了什么。根据句意可知,此处表示“正在绘画的时候”,应用过去进行时,主语为 he,所以填 was paintingoarose根据时间状语（18667890）可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填arose。7. tells空处与makes和takes并列作句子的谓语，应用一般现在时；且空

42、处所在句表示 每种乐器都在讲述自己的故事，由此可知应用主动语态，主语each instrument/为单数形式， 故此处填tellsowas rescued根据句中的时间状语“in 1983可知，空处应用一般过去时；月.此处表示大 熊猫被救，应用被动语态；且主语Xin Xing为单数概念，故应填was rescued。8. had hung分析句子结构可知，此处作宾语从句的谓语,根据主句中的told和从句时间状 语for two days可知，此处需要用过去完成时；又此处表示和一头黑熊在一起，应用主动语态， 所以空处填had hungo注意hang为不规则变化动词，过去式和过去分词都是hung

43、。9. has been driven 根据时间状语“In the past many years”可知，此处应用现在完成时; 此处表示大熊猫从低地区域被赶走,表示被动，应用被动语态；主语为单数形式，故空处应填 has been driven。10. was integrated分析句子结构可知,此处在which引导的定语从句中作谓语，结合时间状 语the other day可知，本句时态应该用一般过去时;此处表示Mother Nature Network被整 合到Treehugger,故此处用被动语态；而which指代Mother Nature Network,为第三人称单数， 所以填 wa

44、s integratedohas boon practiced分析句子结构可知，空处作定语从句的谓语，根据从句的时间状语 since the early Ming dynasty（1368T644）”可知，空处应用现在完成时;安苗活动是被举行 的，表示被动;定语从句的先行词为单数概念，故从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 has been practiced。11. would be allowed根据语境并分析句子结构可知,allow是所在分句的谓语，和所在分句 的主语构成被动关系；又根据第二个分句中的would be banned可知，此处应用过去将来时， 所以填 would be

45、allowedoburns Walking at a quick pace of 4 mph是动词-ing短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数 形式;本句陈述的是客观情况,所以用一般现在时，故填burns.【知识储备】单个的动词-ing（短语）、不定式（短语）以及从句作主语时.，谓语动词通常用单数。12. is pushing句意：中国正在争取在全球经济决策中发挥更大作用。由句意及Now可知，应 用现在进行时，填is pushingohad felt句意:这是乔治第次感受到被周围的人认可。This was the first time that. 句型中，that从句应使用过去完成时。故填had fe

46、lt。题组2精选真题means; is constructed第一空根据前后文时态可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语是it,故谓语动词用meanso第二空表示“月球是如何构成的”, moon与construct之间是被动关系，应用 被动语态，且此处描述的是客观情况，故填is constructedo construct 1七建造，构建。1. be chosen这位画家确信自己肯定会被选中。由would可知，此处用被动语态be chosen。2. was needed结合句意”出生的孩子越多，需要的粮食就越多可知,more food与need构成 被动关系,且从句时态为一般过去时,故填was nec

47、dcdoare thrown句意：一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用几次。由are可知，应该用一般现在 时，主语Ihey(Single-use plastic bags )和谓语动词throw之间是被动关系,应用一股现在 时的被动语态，且谓语动词用复数形式。故填are thrown03. had expected句意:他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新任务，而是又检查了一遍以前的工 作。根据句意可知，我期望这一动作发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成时，故填had expectedo 6. have been practising 结合You are a great swimmer这个细节，再根据空后的时间

48、状语 these days可知,此处需要用现在完成进行时,表动作的持续。即正因为我这些天来一直在练 习游泳，所以才游得这么好improved分析句子结构可知，found后是that引导的宾语从句，且从句中缺少谓语动词， 同时，根据主句谓语动词found和宾语从句中的after the school introduced可知，此处应 用一般过去时，故填improvedo7. voiced 根据时间状语On the first day of my first grade”可知，此处叙述的是一年级 第一天发生的事,所以应该用一般过去时。8. will have been installed根据后面的时间状语by 2022可知，空处应用将来完成时。动 词instal 1和5G lerminals之间是被动关系，故空处应用将来完成时的被动语态。9. has given句意:这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去的三个月里进行了 10场表演。根据 时间状语in the last three months可知，句子应用现在完成时;along with连接两个名词 作主语时，谓语动词应与along w