北京市怀柔区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试卷（原卷版）.docx

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1、2022-2023高一年级第一学期期末试题英语试卷本试卷共7页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答 无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I look back at the first half of the year, I am amazed by how many challenges I have been through. But the bigg

2、est one was definitely my high school graduation 1.When I first amved in the Czech Republic （捷克）four years ago, I was just a normal exchange 2 who spoke only English. Then at the end of the year-long exchange program, I came up with the idea of 3 my high school studies there.At that time, I was only

3、 sixteen and delighted by my new future. But I didnt realize the4ofcompleting school in the Czech language, which is considered to be one of the most popular5in theworld. As I lacked （缺少）6 of certain subjects, 1 received the worst marks and people around doubtedwhether I could graduate. However, I p

4、racticed all the time. Gradually, I could communicate with others fluently and my 7 grew.The final exam day came. Thinking about everyone who had helped and supported me along my journey, I felt 8 and confident.In May, I received notice that I had 9 the exam. At my graduation ceremony, my Czech teac

5、her said very proudly in front of everyone. One student, she is from China with only three years of learning Czech, she 10My journey through high school was finally finished. Though the journey of university is just about to begin, I think I am ready.1.A. speechB. examC. presentD. custom2. A. teache

6、rB. expertC. engineerD. student3. A. finishingB. cancelingC. examiningD. preparing4. A. valueB. abilityC. challengeD. benefit5. A. placesB. musicC.songsD. languages6 A. knowledgeB. letterC. luckD. magazine7. A. moneyB. fearC. confidenceD. worry8. A. sadB. troubledC. terribleD. encouraged9. A. passed

7、B. failedC. avoidedD. missed10. A. got awayB. broke downC. made itD. calmed down第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题L5分,共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。在给出提示词的空 白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。My husband was looking 11 our two little nieces. They started crying when my husband cooked lunch. He ran into the room and 12 (se

8、e) a small scorpion(蝎子)，so my husband picked it up. The older girl said, Girls cant deal with it” My husband told her, you never have to be afraid of something only because youre a gin. You are as smart and strong as any boy. He held the scorpions tail with his 13 (finger), The girl asked to hold it

9、. So my husband put it on her hands while he held the tail. She was so proud of 14 (her) that she talked about it until she went to sleep.B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。在给出提示词的空 白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Yoga makes you feel 15( relax) and you feel all at one with your body. Smith Farm is now offering

10、people the chance 16 (do) their daily yoga with goats. In fact, the goats dont actually take part in the yoga. They are more for moral support(精神支持)，preventing you from getting bred. HIt is a wonderful experience,“ says Smith, It may sound silly but its truly getting outside in nature with beautiful

11、 scenery and lovely animals around you. Animals can 17 (real) help humans deal with stress, illness or sadness.”C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。在给出提示词的空 白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。It is easy and very powerful to be kind to those who are kind to you. Yet, to experience the full power of your sincere kind

12、ness, offer it to people 18 are careless and rude to you. Sure, it is difficult to forgive those who are hurtful lo you. But the way to stop the hurt is by refusing to participate in it. Forgiveness gives you the upper hand. Be the one who is strong, who 19 (stop) the rudeness. Put the power of kind

13、ness 20 forgiveness to work for you and your world.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分) 第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor some of us, the excitement of seeing a performance at a European opera house is just not enough. Fortunately, opera houses throughout Europe open their backsta

14、ge doors to the public. Take advantage of these opportunities to look behind the scenes of some of the worlds great opera houses.Teatro alia Scala Opera House ToursMilanDiscover the activities within the opera house on a backstage tour of the La Scala theater in Milan. The tour also includes an over

15、view of the history of the theater and guides you through the auditorium(观众席)and the theater boxes.Paris Opera House ToursParisWhile it is possible to walk around the public areas of the beautiful Paris Opera House on your own, guided tours are also offered and are led by an English-speaking guide.

16、During the 90- minute tour, you will learn about the theaters history and its architecture. You will also have an opportunity to visit the grand staircase.Royal Opera House ToursLondonIt is one of the most comprehensive of the opera house tours in Europe. The guide at the Royal Opera House takes you

17、 through sections of the backstage area to the props （道具）room, where workers build the sets, the costume shop and the ballet studios. Theres a chance that you will even catch the ballet dancers backstage in practice in their big ballet studio.La Fenice Opera House ToursVeniceTeatro La Fenice in Veni

18、ce offers a couple of options for visitors. A self-guided tour of the beautiful halls and grounds with a voice guide is available at the box office. Guided tours are also available with an expert that will explain the history of the opera house from its origins to its rebuilding.21. In which opera h

19、ouse might you be able to see a costume shop backstage?A. The Teatro alia Scala Opera HouseB. The Paris Opera HouseC. The Royal Opera HouseD. The La Fenice Opera House22. What do the above four opera houses have in common?A. They all offer free guided tours.B. They all open their backstage areas to

20、the public.C. They are all free to the public. D They are all located in France.23. Where can we most probably find this text?A. In a sports magazineB. In an adventure novelC. In a history bookD. On a culture websiteBMy family lives in Texas. I was born and brought up in Texas and I am a graduate of

21、 the University of Texas. However around my second year in law school, I wanted to make a great change, which was almost unheard of for Texans: I wanted to leave!I realized this after completing my first-year internship（实习期）. I knew I wanted something different and my chance came during the 2011 Sup

22、er Bowl（橄榄球超级大赛）in Dallas. A snowstorm blanketed the entire city in snow and thousands of people were gathered. I overheard that StubHub, a big company from a great city, San Francisco, was throwing a party next door to my hotel. I thought if I could get an internship, I could leave for the summer a

23、nd at least see what it was like. Yes, it was a huge leap. I told myself I was ready.There was just one problem: I wasnt invited to the StubHub party. But you know Im the type of person who goes for something she wants. Needless to say, I crashed the party and found my way to the president. I kindly

24、 introduced myself and then asked if they had a legal internship program. Guess what? They accepted my request to be a legal intern, even though no such program existed.The legal department didnt have a permanent position for me. However, I got many other chances to be a legal intern in other compan

25、ies. That experience has shaped my life. Working for a great company in San Francisco, Tm incredibly happy for making my decision to leave Texas.By leaving Texas, I learned that it is so much more rewarding to try the unfamiliar than to stay in the comfort zone. Exploring the unfamiliar is how youll

26、 understand what fits your life. I say, dive in headfirst.24. The author was able to leave Texas because.A. she dropped out of the University of Texasshe watched the 2011 Super Bowl in DallasB. a snowstorm blanketed the entire city in snowshe introduced herself to the president of StubHub25. In the

27、fourth paragraph, what does the underlined word “permanent mean?A. suitableB.importantC. long-lastingD.high-respected26. Which of the following words best describe the author?A. Patient and honest.B.Smart and humorous.C. Determined and positive.D.Supportive andenergetic.27. What does the author want

28、 to tell us through her experience?A. You must choose a career that you like.B. Jumping out of your comfort zone is rewarding.C. Accepting who you are makes you realize your strengths.D. You should listen to your family to learn about your potential.CA few weeks ago, I sat with a California farmer n

29、amed Dave Ribeiro. I asked him what he wished to know about farmers. He smiled and said, “That we walk among you. We look like you and talk like you. We have advanced degrees and hobbies Just like you.Take Dave for example: Hes a young man with a music degree. And if you walked past him on the stree

30、t, youd never think, There goes a farmer.”Is someone like Dave who you picture when you think of a farmer? Probably not. I think that most people would picture a man in his overalls（工作月艮）. I can tell you, that does not represent Dave or any of the many other farmers I have gotten to know.Not only do

31、 we have to throw out our previous impression of farmers, but farming as a whole doesnt look much like it used to either. We recently sent a team out to see what modern farming looks like, and they found farmers to be completely different from our usual ideas about them and also came across them in

32、some unexpected places.In a parking lot in a neighborhood of Brooklyn, they met a new crop of young farmers who were trying to bring fresh greens closer to eaters in the city by growing them in high-tech indoor vertical（垂直的）farms. In a Florida field under the fight path of an airport, they discovere

33、d farmers with university degrees growing plants that might someday fuel our cars. And in a modern farm in California, they observed how farmers were using technology to take the best possible care of their animals.These farmers all spend their days in very different ways-none of them looks like the

34、 previous farmer we have in our mind-but theyre all working on new ways to feed our planet. Not only do we need to change our idea of what farming looks like, but we also need to change our view of where solutions can come from. Feeding all of us is going to take all of us working together.28. How d

35、oes Dave describe todays farmers?A. They often walk on the street.B. They are leading a very busy life.C. They are similar to ordinary people.D. They have little time to make friends.29. How does the author think most people see farmers?A. They usually wear overalls.B. They have interesting hobbies.

36、C. They are skilled at growing crops.D. They know modern farming practices.30. What was the purpose of the team?A. To deepen connections among farmers.B. To study different technologies in farming.C. To find the new developments of modern farming.D. To encourage farmers to use new farming method.31.

37、 What do the farmers mentioned in Paragraph 5 have in common?A. They all work in the city.B. They all use high technology.C. They all do hard physical work.D. They all work with universities.DEnjoy the challenge of a new termThe new term is finally here, which means, of course, its time to return to

38、 school.For many students across China, that also means having to leave home for the next several months and move into a school dormitory.Being away from our family for a long time, however, often leads to homesickness, a feeling that most students have experienced at some point.A study by the UKs N

39、ational Union of Students found that up to 70 percent of UK students living away from home experience homesickness within their first few weeks of being away.But homesickness isnt just a feeling of sadness that happens in our mind; it can also affect us physically.“You feel homesickness in your stom

40、achits an unease in which you feel uncomfortable, nervous, stressed because youre in a place or situation thafs not familiar,Joshua Klapow, a professor of public heath at the University of Alabama, us, told HuffPost.According to Klapow, the body reacts physically when its placed in an unknown situat

41、ion such as being separated from ones familiar surroundings fbr a long time.“Its an evolutionary （进化 ）thing that makes us protect ourselves from danger when something is unknown/9 he told the HuffPost.“When we think about home, we know that the sense of unknown .is not happening there, so we want to

42、 return.”So, how can we overcome these physical reactions?Ruth Hardy of the Guardian offered advice for students who are feeling the effects of being away from the safety of home.“Try and establish routines （常规）quickly. This can make your new environment feel more stable and will hopefully make you

43、feel more settled/9 she wrote.Making friends with others who are in your situation is also a great way to feel less homesick, according to Hardy.The most important thing to remember, however, is that homesickness is completely normal and is nothing tobe ashamed of.And once ifs gone, youre free to en

44、joy the adventures and challenges of a brand new school year.32. The study by the UKs National Union of Students is mentioned to.A. show how homesickness causes harm to studentsprove its common for students to feel homesickB. introduce some causes of homesicknessshow how all young people are trouble

45、d by homesickness 33. What can we learn about homesickness?A. Its only a feeling in our mind.B. It usually disappears after a few weeks.C. It has a physical influence on our body.D. It always happens once we visit an unfamiliar place.34. How does Hardy suggest people deal with homesickness?A. Take p

46、art in as many activities as possible.B. Talk about your problems with your friends.C. Get into a routine as early as possible.D. Avoid seeing things related to your home life.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How old is okP?How old is “old”? 35 More than two

47、 hundred years ago, you were old at 35. That was the average life then. At the turn of the 20th century, as medical knowledge advanced, the average life span （长度）increased to 45. In 1950, 70-year-olds were really old. Today, a healthy 70-year-old is looking forward to many more active years.So, how

48、old is old? The answer is one youve heard many times, from all sorts of people. You are as old or young as you feel!?, The calendar （日历）simply tells you how many years you have lived. 36Once an unknown author wrote, Youth is not a time of life but it is a state of mind. Nobody grows old by living a number of years. 3738 Alice Brophy, when she was with the New York City commission fbr the Aging, said, It upsets me when people say, Gee, you look young for your age! What does that mean? Is there some model that youre sup