专题04-数词-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)02(解析版).docx
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1、专题04.数词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)一、单项选择1. Nowadays,birds fly to the warm south in winter.A. millionB. millionsC. two millions D. millions of【答案】D【详解】句意:现在,数百万只鸟冬天就飞往温暖的南方。考杳基数词。million前面要 用具体数字,不用复数,即“数字+miHion+名词复数”;“mill沁nsof+名词复数”表示“数百 万”,表示笼统数字,印前面不加具体数字。birds为复数名词,在此泛指“几百万只 鸟”,应用millions of。故选D。
2、2. Its reported that a girl named Wang Li has won more than 100 medals. Shestarted to learn to dance at the age of.A. 14-year-old; three B. 14 years old; thirdC. 14-ycar-old: third D. 14 year old; three【答案】A【详解】句意:据报道,一个14岁叫王丽的女孩已经赢了超过100枚奖牌。她在3岁 的时候就开始学习跳舞。考查复合形容词和年龄的表达。14-year-okH4岁的;three三, 基数词;1
3、4 years old 14岁;third第三,序数词。根据“agirl和“at the age of”可知, 第一空应用“14-year-old”作定语修饰“girl”,第二空at the age of+基数词”表示在几岁时。 故选Ao3. It is Moms birthday next Wednesday. What should wc do?What about buying her flowers to show our love?A. forty; forty B. forty; fortieth C. fortieth; forty D. fortieth; fortieth 【
4、答案】C【详解】句意:下周三是妈妈四十岁生口。我们该怎么办?给她买四十朵花来 表达我们的爱怎么样?考查基数词和序数词。第一空是指生日,应用序数词;第二空是 表示40朵花,应用基数词,故选C.4. There are people in the picture, and the one from the left is me.A. eight; third B. eight; three C. eighth; third D. eighth; threeMy great grandfather was born in 1932, and he is n years old now.【答案】(n)
5、inety【详解】句意:我的曾祖父出生于1932年,他现在90岁了。基数词+yearsokl表示年 龄,意为“岁根据出生年为1932年,现在是2022年,推测现在是90岁。首字 母为n,基数词“九十”是ninety。故填(n)inely。42. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature in his late(五十多岁).【答案】fifties【详解】句意:莫言在他大50几岁的时候获得了诺贝尔文学奖.in ones fifties”在某人 五十几岁时”,故填fifties。43. I usually go to bed at half p ten.【答
6、案】(p)ast【详解】句意:我通常十点半上床睡觉。根据I usually go 2 bed at half p.ten.”可知,此 处是half past ten短语,意为“十点半”,故填(p)ast。44. What will you buy for your fathers (四十九)birthday?【答案】forty-ninth【详解】句意:你要为你父亲的四十九岁生日买什么?根据What will you buy for your fathers.birthday?”可知,此处表示某人的第几个生日,应填序数词,表示顺序, “forty-ninth”表示“第四十九”符合语境。故填for
7、ty-ninth4)45. Dad, about three of our classmates wear glasses.(四分之三)-Oh, thats terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.【答案】quartcrs#fourths【详解】句意:一爸爸,大约四分之三的同学戴眼镜。哦,太可怕了。你们都应 该好好照顾你们的眼睛。ihreequarters/fourths“四分之三”,题干中数词是大于1的,所 以此处的名词或数词后加s,故填quarters/fourlhso46. There are nineteen peopl
8、e in front me. I am the t. So I have to wait a long time.【答案】(t)wentieth【详解】句意:我前面有19个人,我是第20个人。所以我要等很长时间。根据“here arc nineteen people in front ine, I am the”及首字母可知,我是排在第20位,所以此处应填序 数词twentieth表示“第二十”,故填wenlielh。47. She is fifteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her s birthday.【答案】(s)ixteent
9、h【详解】句意:她十五岁了,明年她将庆祝她十六岁的生日。根据birthday”可知此处 用序数词表顺序,结合“She is fifteen”可知现在十五岁,明年庆祝十六岁生日,“第十 六sixteenth。故填(s)ixteenth。48. There are f students in my class, twenty boys and twenty girls.【答案】(f)orty【详解】句意:我们班有四十个学生,二十个男孩和二十个女孩。根据twenty boys and twenty girls”可知,整个班级有四十个学生。故填:(f)orty5(). Three hundred an
10、d seven hundred is one t.【答案】housand【详解】句意:三百加七百等于千。根据Three hundred and seven hundred”及首字母t推断,此处填thousand“ ,千故填housand。【答案】A【详解】句意:照片里有八个人,左边第三个人是我。考查数词的用法。eight A; third 第三;【hree三;eighih第八。空一表示“八个人”,用基数词,可排除CD选项;空二表 示“第三个人”,用序数词表示顺序。故选A。5. of the worlds books and newspapers are written in English.A
11、. Thirds four B. Threes fourth C. Three quarter D. Three quarters 【答案】D【详解】句意:I出界上四分之三的书籍和报纸都是用英语写的。考查分数的表达。表达 分数时,分子用基数词,且不能用复数,排除A、B,分母用序数词;表示“四分之三” 用“three quarters”。故选 D。6. players took part in the sports meeting last month.A. HundredB. HundredsC. Hundred of D. Hundreds of【答案】D【详解】句意:上个月有数百名运动员参
12、加了运动会。考查大数表达法。hundred“百”, 和具体数字连用时.,应用单数形式,和。f连用时.,要用复数形式,表示概数。故选D。7. _is the population of Guizhou?It has more than people.A. How much; thirty-eight millions ofB. How many; thirty-eight million ofC. What; thirty-eight millionD. How large; thirty-eight millions【答案】C【详解】句意:贵州的人口是多少? 它有38()0多万人口。考查特殊疑
13、问句以 及数词的表达。询问人口的固定句式:what is the population of./how large is the population of.,所以第一空应填whal/how large。根据“more than”可知,第二空应填入 一个具体数量,million不能用复数,故选C。8. Its birthday of CCYL (中国共青团)this year, isnt it?Yes, it is. We had a party for it.A. 100B. 100sC. lOOsD. the 100th【答案】D【详解】句意:一今年是中国共青团的100岁生日,不是吗? 是
14、的,它是。我们 为此举办了一个派对。考查数词的用法。根据语境可知,此处表示“第100岁的生日”, 故应用序数词100th“第一百”,且序数词前加定冠词ihe。故选D。9. I waited a auarter of an hour and went home.A. 10 minutesB. 15 minutesC. 30 minutesD. 45 minutes【答案】B【详解】句意:我等了一刻钟就回家了。考查常识和时间表达。aquarterolanhoui表示 “一刻钟”,是15分钟,故选B。10. According to a new rule, children below grade
15、will not have homeworkanymore.A. threeB. thirdC. the thirdD. a third【答案】C【详解】句意:根据一项新规定,三年级以下的孩子将不再有家庭作业。考查序数词。 根据below.grade”可知空格处要填三年级以下,应用序数词third,前面加定冠词ihe。 故选C。11. Ill have my birthday party at my house this Friday. Td like you to come.How time flies! Youll be years old.A. twentieth; twentiethB
16、. twentieth; twentyC. twenty; twentyD. twenty; twentieth【答案】B【详解】句意:这个周五我会在家举办我20岁的生日派对。我希望你能来。 时间过得真快啊!你就要20岁了。考查序数词和基数词。twentieth第二十,序数词; twenty二十,基数词。birthday party前应用序数词表示“第岁的生日派对”,结合选项,第一空应填序数词twentieth;基数词+years old表示“岁”,因此第二空应填基数词twenty。故选B。12. The tower was built years ago.A. hundred of B. t
17、wo hundreds C. two hundred of D. hundreds of 【答案】D【详解】句意:这座塔建于数百年前。考查数量表达hundred of为错误选项;two hundreds 为错误选项;two hundred of中的二百;hundreds of上百。根据情境和“years ago”可知,应该使用“hundreds of二表示“上百年前。故选D。13. There arc sixty students in our class. And of us arc boys.Wow! You have thirty-six girls.A. two thirdsB. tw
18、o fifthsC. one thirdD. one fourth【答案】B我们班有六十个学生。我们五分之二是男孩。哇!你有三十【详解】句意:六个女孩。数字运算。two thirds三分之二;two fifths五分之二;one third三分之一; one fourth 四分之一。根据“There are sixty students in our class.”以及“You have thirty-six girls.”可推知,女孩占班级人数的五分之三,那么男孩就占班级人数的五分之二。故选 BoAccording to the survey, nearly of the students
19、in our class come to schoolwithout having healthy breakfast.A. two fifthB. two fifthsC. second fifth D. second fifths【答案】B【详解】句意:根据调查,我们班近五分之二的学生来学校时没有吃健康的早餐。考查 分数的表达。分数的英文表达是分子使用基数词,分母使用序数词,分子大于1,分母 加s,结合选项,只有B选项two fifths“五分之二”符合题意。故选Bo一This will be my visit to the Great Wall. Tin really excited.R
20、eally? I cant believe youve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth【答案】A【详解】句意:这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。真的吗?真不敢相 信你还没去过那里。你到北京差不多有一年了!考查序数词。first第一;second第二; third 第三;fourth 第四;根据I cant believe youve never been there yet.”可知,这是第一 次参观长城,故选A.14. Ther
21、e arc other stars which arc much brighter than the sun.A. thousand of B. thousands of C. thousandsD. thousand【答案】B【详解】句意:还有成千上万颗比太阳更亮的恒星。考查thousand的用法。thousand“千”, 当数词修饰thousand时,thousand用单数,即“数词+thousand”表示几千;当thousand 和of连用时,thousand用复数,即“thousands o”成千上万的”,故选B。15. of the students* parents in our
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