2022-2023学年云南省丽江市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年云南省丽江市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）l.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing.Not until he left his home to know

2、 how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun. There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This4.1t is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster

3、areaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built5. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most importantpart of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere6.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have m

4、et D.meetingtaught to use the phone in emergency situations . Here are some points.Memorizing certain facts is important . Teach your children their names, and the section of town where you live . Try to keep what they learn within their abilities . Simple information, learned well, is better than d

5、ifficult information only partly learned.Be sure your children know how to use the telephone . They should be taught to dial uzerou for the operator, at the very least . And they should be taught to dial 911H if it is used in your town.Practice over a period of several days . Over-learning is necess

6、ary so the child can act automatically in case of emergency.If you would like a booklet giving instructions on calling for help, write Tel印hone For Help, Box 99, Bowling Green Station, New York, NY 10004. From this passage, why is it a good idea for children to learn how to use the telephone?A . Chi

7、ldren have fun dialing.B . Emergencies happen without warning.C . Children can wake their parents.D . Dialing can help children with their math study.62. What does the passage say about writings?A.Textbook writers are usually better informed in their subjects.63. extbook writers are more objective t

8、han other types of writers.C.Editorials aim at sharing facts with the readers.D.A11 magazine articles have the aim to share opinions with the readers.64. Jim was intelligent, but he hated hard work. He said , You work hard, and make a lot of money, and then the government lakes most of il. 1 want ea

9、sy work that gives me lots of money and that the government doesnt know about. So he became a thief-but he did not do the stealing himself. He got others to do it. They were much less intelligent than he was, so ho arranged everything and told them what to do. One day they were looking for rich fami

10、lies to rob, and Jim sent one of them to a large beautiful house just outside the town. It was evening, and when the man looked through one of the windows, he saw a young man and a girl playing on a piano. When he went back to Jim, he said, That family cant have much monev. Two people were playing o

11、n the same piano there.The opinton Jim said in the first paragraph is.A.an excuse B.a lie C.a joke D.a truthFew Americans remain in one position or one place for a lifetime. We move from town to city to suburb, from high school to college in a different state, from a job in one region to a better jo

12、b else where, from the home where we raise our children to the home where we plan to live in retirement. With each move we are forever making new friends, who become part of our new life at that time.For many of us summer is a special time for forming new friendships. Today millions of Americans vac

13、ation abroad, and they go not only to see new sights but also with the hope of meeting new people. No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friend ship is possible.The word friend” can be applied to a wide range of relationships-to someone one has known

14、 for a few weeks in a new place, to a fellow worker, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a trusted confidant（知己）.Many Americans move from place to place for the following reasons exceptA.going to collegeB.getting a better jobC.finding a place to live in retirement0.saving moneyThe teacher

15、 should do more than teach. It is his responsibility to A.create an organizational structure and a positive learning structure B.establish standards and rules students should followC.help students deal with conflict, change, and stressD.all of the above65. Which of the following is NOT true?A.The ad

16、renal gland is located on top of the kidney.B.Each kidney is composed of two adrenal glands.C.The medulla is inside the cortex.D.The cortex and the medulla have different functions.66. As examples of consumer goods that affect the spirit of man, the author refers to.A.the supermarketB.movies and tel

17、evisionC.material junk.services in the ubrave new world67. The word “benevolent” （line 3, para.3） means.A.relevant B.kind C.serious D.effectiveFood packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause.A.air pllutionB.both the litter problem and waste of resourcesC.excess consumption.unnecessary buying68.

18、 What kind of person would you say the old man was?A.He was not happy because people didnt understand him.B.He was kind enough though very strange.C.He was a person who remained puzzling （令人迷惑不解的）after much thought.D.He was expert at the study of the woods.六、作文（1题）71 .You are to write in 100-120 wor

19、ds on the topic Global Shortage of FreshWater. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：1 .人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；.实际上淡水是短缺的；2 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案.A1 .A.A解析：根据上文提到“find one,故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。2 .D.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的二根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划

20、中最重要的部分。3 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。7.B.D8 .D.CH.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示剥夺什么。12.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选Bo.C13 .A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态，身段” ；form意为“形状，形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子body意为“身体二由题意知应选A。14 .C解析：not only.but a

21、lso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。16.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。17 .D.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。18 .B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo.D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。20 .A解析：while意为“虽然” ;as意

22、为“因为” ；if意为“如果 ；since意 为“因为根据题意选A。21 .D.D24.B25.Bsetout意为“出发 动身”。26.B27. A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness ：善良。故选Ao28.D.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。29 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter

23、 is touching.这封信令人感动。lam moved.我很感动。31.B.A32 .C.What did you do/How about you/How did youspend your weekend33 .E.D34 .H38.B39.B40.B41 .motivation.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是：一我能用你的字典吗? 一当然可以，给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it,也不符合 借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。42 .disappointed.corresponding45.observations.proposal46

24、.trainees.handful47 .C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突 然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一 个并列句,when的意思相当于justatthattime”就在那时突然 因此本题选择C。48 .honorable51.B8 .答案为B这个夏天到现在为止一直很热，据报道接下来的两天还将 很热。so far表示到目前为止”，其主句谓语动词应该用完成时态。52.D表示在某个方面用介词ino 53.C15 .答案为C。该试验导致癌症治疗方法的发现。result in “导致；happen to “发生”；lead即“抢先” ；s

25、et up “建立”。54.D55.D56 .Dwhat引导主语从句。what在从句中做主语。57 .D.C在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句” 这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟 语气。58 .B由主句谓语可判断，从句应表示与过去事实相反的情况，虚拟条件 句中的谓语应用过去完成时。动词放句首的倒装形式表明是虚拟语气。 Had the captain been=If the captain had beeno60.D1.8 B从第一段推断，通常许多紧急情况的发生都是不可预料的。第二段 描述母女幸免于难,是因为母亲教4岁的

26、孩子拨打紧急电话。由此可见， 教小孩子打电话是个好主意，因为突发事件是不可预料的。1.9 B解析：第1段首句讲textbooks为了“inform”，第2段第5行讲其他 写作是为了“persuade，所以texl book writers比其他著者更加客观，选 Bo.A由文章第一段可知，吉姆在为自己的懒惰找借口。63 .D解析：文章第一段讲到，美国人求学，找工作，退休后再迁移等都 是从一个地方迁到另一个地方的原因。而D却不是迁移的原因。64 .D66.B67.B解析：关于物质产品对人的精神的影响，作者在此提到了电影、电视。68.B69.B70.B解析：因为他与众不同，所以大家觉得strange

27、 ；因为他救了孩子,所以大家觉得kind。71.Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rath

28、er limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, wat

29、er supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think, first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have t

30、o protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.7. - Between the two possible plans, I m bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring8. Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite

31、 similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.toThe scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with whichLittle that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect9. Sickness depriv

32、ed me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.withMy father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom That1 s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in w

33、orld C.on earth D.on the world一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.bodyNot only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.haveWe were overjoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellit

34、e.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shoutingmany times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been toldWhen we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visitingNo conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived2O.Send my regar

35、ds to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write.you may be right, I cant altogether agree. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from. -If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?-Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.

36、will you acceptD.would you accept21 . This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why.We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside22 .The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn 4t

37、 complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness.The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned1 9.1 noticed his eyes, bec

38、ause they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused二、补全对话（10题）30 .Tom: Mr. White.Im calling to say goodbye.I ll be leaving tomorrow. But before I leave, I want

39、to thank you fbr what youve done for me during my visit here.Mr. White:, Tom. We are glad to have you. Now Im sureyou re excited to be back home soon.Tom: Oh, yes.A.Dont say thatB.Its very kind of you to say thatC.Come onD.Thafs all right32.根据以下资料，回答15题。A.When is it taking placeB. Yes. I can make it

40、C.1 have some input Id like to makeD. Is that OKE.Yes. he,ll be hereF. I wont be able to attendG.No, hes flying to San FranciscoH. Hes got keen insightsAlice: Wc,re having a meeting tomorrow. Can you make it?Kevin:56 ?Alice: Were planning on 10 oclock. 57 ?Kevin: Yes. thatII be fine.Alice: Were goin

41、g to go over last quarters sales figures.Kevin: Good. 58 .Alice: Frank is also going to make some suggestions on improving the bottom line.Kevin: That*11 be interesting. 59 .Alice: Yes, hes going io outline some new sales strategics.Kevin: Is Alan attending?Alice:60 and wont be able(o make it.Kevin:

42、 Oh well, maybe he*II phone in.请在第 处填上正确答案。33.60. Linda: The TV series we saw yesterday was wonderful. I like it so much! David:. Its very entertaining. I feel like watching it again.34 .第55题 查看材料.请在第 处填上答案。35 .57. Frank: Would you like to come to out fancy dress party? Daisy: Certainly. But Fd be a

43、 little late.?36 .60. Wife. Do you have any idea for the weekend?Husband:?38 .请在第 处填上正确答案o.Lee: Thank you for your delicious food last night. When I went home, I couldnt forget the appetizing dishes.Mrs. Lewis:, and you are welcome, at any timeA.Its very kind of youB.Im glad you like the dishesC.Not

44、 at allD.Thank you so muchJean: Why couldnt you come to the party last night? Betty: Well, I couldnt get away from work early. Jean:.A.I feel sorryB.What a shameC.It doesnt matterD.Do come next time三、语法与词汇(10题)The teacher complained that a majority of her students lacked the (motivate) to study.40.

45、-Do you think I can use your dictionary? -.A.Yes,you may useB.Yes,you canC.Sure,here you areD.Certainly,go out41. My parents will be(disappoint) with me if I failed the exam.42. I have come to understand that all rights carry with the (correspond) responsibilities.43. Franklins ability to learn from

46、 (observe) and experience contributed greatly to his success in public life.44. Will all those in favor of the(propose) raise their hands?45. All of the (train) in this program will receive one year of classroom instruction.46. A(hand) of man could defend this mountain pass against hundreds.47. He w

47、as about halfway through his meal a familiar voice cameto his earsA.why B.where C.when D.whileHe is the(honor) chairman of the Writers Union.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)8. It hot so far this summer. It is reported that it will still be hot in thecoming two days.A. had beenhas beenB. wasis52 .He has just taken an

48、examination _ chemistry.A . forB . about53 .15. The experiment the discovery of a cure for cancer.A. happened toled upB. resulted inset up54.How about the price of these refrigerators? Theyre equalin price to, if not cheaper than,at the other stores.A.others B.it C.that D.the ones55.She kept a close eye the sick child and didnt sleep the wholenight.A.at B.in C.for D.on56.makes men different from the other animals is th