2022年安徽省铜陵市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022年安徽省铜陵市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believethat such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.

2、amusing D.amused.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to play1 .selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playingThat is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A

3、.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduceShes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come outWhen we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visitingSo badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.di

4、d he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured8.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special五、阅读理解（1。题）61.Symptoms of emotional stress includeA . feeling joyousB . feeling hungryC feeling thirstyD . feeling tiredThe great a

5、dvance in rocker theory 40 years ago shows that liquid-fuel rockets were far superior in every respect to the skyrocket with its weak solid fuel. However, during the decade, large solid-fuel rockets with solid fuels about as powerful as liquid fuels have made their appearance, and it is a favorite l

6、aymans question to inquire which one is better”. The question is meaningless. One might as well ask whether a gasoline or a diesel engine is “better”. It all depends on the purpose, a liquid-fuel rocket is complicated, but has the advantage that it can be controlled beautifully. The burning of the r

7、ocket engine can be stopped completely: it can be reignited when desired. In addition, the thrust can be made to vary by adjusting the speed of the fuel pumps. A solid-fuel rocket, on the other hand, is rather simple in construction, though hard to build when a really at very short notice. A liquid-

8、fuel rocket has to be fueled first and cannot be held in readiness for very long after it has been fueled.However, once a solid-fuel rocket has been ignited, it will keep burning. It cannot be stopped and reignited whenever desired and its thrust cannot be varied. Because a solid-fuel rocket can be

9、kept ready for a long time, most military employ solid fuels, but manned space-flight needs the fine adjustments that can only be provided by liquid fuels. It may be added that a liquid-fuel rocket is an expensive device; a large solid-fuel rocket is, by comparison, cheap. But the solid fuel, pound

10、per pound, costs about 10 times as much as the liquid fuel. So you have, on the one hand, an expensive rocket with a cheap fuel and on the other hand a comparatively cheap rocket with an expensive fuel.The author feels that a comparison of liquid-fuel and solid-fuel rockets shows that.A.neither type

11、 is very economicalB.the liquid-fuel rocket is best C.each type has certain advantages D.the solid-fuel rocket is best.62. How do we know that the costs are rising in California? A.It said so in the newspaper.B.Some people dont believe it.C.The governor sent out a press release.D.A group of people s

12、tudied the costs of raising a family.63. Handouts are important because.A.they have your contact information written on them B.they contain the key takeaways of your presentation C.they provide pictures for the audience to look atD.they can be used for audience to take notes64. Logging was greatly r

13、educed.A.in the northeastern United StatesB.on seven million acres of public landC.two decades agoD.to save the barred owls65. Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States, yet she had only just begun painting in her late seventies. As she once said of herse

14、lf： ”I would never sit back in a rocking-chair, waiting for someone to help me. She was bom on a farm in New York State.At twelve she left home and was in a service until at twenty-seven, she married Thomas Moses, the tenant of hers. They farmed most of their lives. She had ten children, of whom fiv

15、e survived; her husband died in 1928. Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at an exhibition, and

16、 were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted.Three of the pictures were shown in the Museum of Modem Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930s and her death she produced some 2, 000 pictures ： careful and lively pictures of the country life

17、 she had known, with a wonderful sense of color and form. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Grandma MosesB.The Children of Grandma MosesC.Grandma Moses : Her Best PicturesD.Grandma Moses and Her First Exhibition66. Robert Williams* wife was. A.killed when a tree fell o

18、n her B.lived through the storm C.not home during the storm D.killed when a trailer landed on herWhat suggestion of the guests is true?A.Break the top off.B.Use the mouth.C.Step by step.D.Put it on the floor.66.1 f you want to join the club, you.A.must be good at photographyB.must know about the lat

19、est cameras and filmsC.must pay a little money a yearD.must be honest with yourself70. If the suspect is too poor to pay a lawyer,A.he can defend for himselfB.no lawyer will take his caseC.he doesnt need one D.the government will offer六、作文（1题）71.Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes

20、 to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education”. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：1 .上大学的费用（tuition and fees.可以通过多种途径解决；2 .哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考答案1.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现

21、实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。2 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。3 .A4.B5 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out :

22、出来，传出。6 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。7 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。8 .Ain particular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。9 .B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时， 句子需要部分倒装。10.DH .B解析：take measure

23、s意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。12 .A解析：while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”；if意为“如果；since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。13 .D.C15.B.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones home work”做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。16 .C.D17 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”,故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。18 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词

24、应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。19 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。20 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。21 .Bsetout意为“

25、出发，动身25.D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。26.B27.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。28.C29.C30 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）Hehas two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）3

26、1 .he has a fever and a terrible headache.G32 .meeting at the entrance.CThe ATM gives you bills这是有关如何使用ATM机的一段对话。Susan ： ATM机怎么使用？Alan ：第一步，把你的银行卡插入这个孔内，输入你的个人识别码。Susan :输完了。然后选择取款？Alan ：对，选择取款，不要选择账号信息。Susan ：下一步呢？Alan ： ATM机会去调你的活期存款或储蓄账户。Susan ：然后呢？Alan ：输入你要从存折里取出的钱数。Susan ：我能取多少？Alan ：大多数存折最多可以

27、取400美元。Susan ：我输入了要取的钱数之后会怎样？Alan ： ATM机给你现钞。通常是20美元一张的。从这个孔拿钱和收据。33 .A.34 .35 .F.C36 .G. familiar37 .D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：据说欧洲早期的扑克 牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，欧洲早 期的扑克牌显然不是现代的，并且扑克牌是被设计的，所以要用一般过 去时的被动语态，故此题选择D。43.B本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：有那么多的CD机在 售，我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法，Which to

28、buy意为“要买哪一个。A意为“买什么”;C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里”。 本题选择B。44.hesitate45.dependentpetition.endanger47 . tastefully. stormy48 .C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我们医 疗方面的技术越高，我们挽救的病人越多。the+比较级，the+比较级, 意为“越就越”，故本题选择C。49 .C.D7 .答案为D他相信她会成为一个不一般的老师。固定搭配be superior t。“比高级，出众”。53.B本题考查冠词辨析。【应试指导】句意：欣赏上海世博会带给人们的快乐，是一种非常好的感觉。fee

29、lin9前有形容词修饰，故加不定冠词。pleasure作“快乐, 欢乐”讲为不可数名词。故选B项。54.A.D本题考查强调句型。【应试指导】句意：正是在3月15日的上午我在路上遇到了亨利。强 调句型为It is / was+被强调部分+that / wh0.o如果被强调部分为“人”, 用who或whom,其他情况都用thato.Cin no way是表示否定意义的状语，当它放在句首时句子倒装。55 .C本题考查短语辨析。【应试指导】句意：保罗比他班上其他任何学生都高。A、B、D三项都 表“全部学生，任何学生”，当然其中包括保罗，所以选C项，指除保罗 以外的任何学生。56 .A.A14 .答案为

30、A我几乎没有享受自我的时间。little表示“很少”，修饰不 可数名词；alittle表示“有一点，修饰不可数名词；few表示“很少”， 修饰可数名词；afew表示“有一点”，修饰可数名词。6O.Cmake up意为构成、虚构、编制“，make out是“写出，辩认出”之意， make for为“走向，导致”，这三个选择均不符合题意。make up for的意 义为“弥补”，符合题意。6LD第三段中提到，压力会使人在情感上出现问题，如焦躁、不安、厌 烦(feelingtired)等 062.C推理判断题。题干大意是：作者对液体燃料火箭和固体燃料火箭的对比表明 O这是一篇较为典型的说明文（描述文

31、），以比较对照的写作方式介绍火箭燃 料技术。由文中内容“It all depends on the purpose, a liquid-fuel rocket is complicated, but has the advantage that it can be controlled beautifully.”和 “A solid-fuel rocket, on the other hand, israther simple in construction, it is ready for action at very short notice.” 以及最后一句so you have, on

32、 the one hand, an expensive rocket with a cheap fuel and on the other hand a comparatively cheap rocket with an expensive ftiel. 可知，它们各有千秋，各有各的优缺点。63.D解析：第一段、第二段、第四段和最后一段都提到加州居民基本生活开销上涨是通过加州非盈利预算项目机构在加州的10个地区所做的调查得出的结论。64.B解析：参见第四个要点。把你演讲的要点打印出来发给听众，他们会带回去看。所以很重要。65.B解析：参见最后一段的第二句。66 .A.D解析：见原文第三段。一

33、个拖车砸在他们身上。67 .A解析：客人建议“将瓶颈打碎”、“用牙”。注意不是选项B“用嘴”。68 .C事实细节题。从短文第一段的最后一句话：five pounds a year中得 出答案。69 .D解析：文章第三段第二句指出，若某犯罪嫌疑人无钱请律师，州政府或市政府将花钱请律师为他辩护。9 . Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has

34、begun.The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned10 . The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken.you may be right, I cant altogether agree. If you are offere

35、d a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not? A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept. 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well. your h

36、omework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make.We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefo

37、re C.nevertheless D.otherwise. 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One Bit C.That D.This. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidents71.How I Finance My College EducationIt is a fact that college

38、 is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an i

39、deal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from

40、 this, I nolongerneed to wor-rymy parents with soheavy a burden.Finally, since I earnmy ownliving, I willbe more confi-dentwith myself and,therefore, I can livea busybut meaningfulcollege life.office before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in11 .Mary

41、, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you.today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves12 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first tra

42、in.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside13 .Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out27.New typewriters cost about price of the second一hand

43、ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a28.The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed29 .The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to

44、 catch. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which二、补全对话（10题）30 .第54题查看材料31 .请在第 处填上正确答案。33.69.34 .请在第 处填上正确答案。35 .Jimmy: Hey, I heard that you have won the champion in the game.Congratulations! Paul:. It wasnt easy, you know.A.ThanksB.Never menti

45、on itC.Please dontD.Yes, I am always the best.36 .A: Hi, Xiao Wang. Where are you going on vacation?B: 56.A: Paris? That sounds great! 57.B: We are leaving next Tuesday.A: Who are you going with?B: 58.A: 59.B: For about two weeks. 60.A : Great! Wish you a pleasant journey!B: Thanks a lot.选项：A、Well s

46、how you our photos when we are back.B. We are going with our teachers.C. We are going to Paris.D. When are you leaving?E. How long are you going to stay there?F. Have you been there before?G. I want to go to London.H. See you later.56、请选择最佳答案填入()通读下面的短文，回答题。提示：爱丽丝的妈妈病了，爱丽丝想向老师格林先生请几天假。Alice : Excuse

47、 me, Mr . Green . In d like to take a few days off .Green : 51 ?Alice:My mother is ill . I have to take care of her .Green:Oh dear! I am sorry to hear that . 52 ?Alice:No, thank you . My mother has caught a bad cold . She has a high fever and coughs dayand night . The doctor says my mother has to be

48、 in hospital for a few days . I would like tobe with her .Green : I understand . 53 ?Alice:I hope to be back next Wednesday .Green : That s all right . 54Alice:Thank you, Mr . Green . That“ s very kind of you . I will write it immediately . Green : 55 第51题查看材料59. Guest: I must be off now. I have an appointment at six.Host: Well, in that case I wont keep you then.37. 第60题 请将正确答案填在第60处。38. 第59题 请将正确答案填在第59空。三、语法与词汇(10题)As I was ju