湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、武汉市部分重点中学2022-2023学年度高一上学期期末联考英语试卷试卷满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is looking for John?A. The woman. B. The manager. C. Lucy.2. Wh

2、at does the woman say about the washing machine?A. It should be replaced. B. It should be repaired. C. It should be sold.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a cinema. C. In a post office.4. What is the weather probably like now?A. Fine. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.5. Ho

3、w did the woman get home yesterday?A. She caught a train. B. She drove home herself. C. Her friend gave her a lift.第二节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How will the two spe

4、akers go （o visit Mary?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.7. Where will the two speakers meet?A. At the cinema gate. B. At the bus stop. C. In front of the bookstore. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman advise the man lo do?A. Have a later meeting. B. Talk to the director. C. Call his secretary.9.

5、When will the man probably meet （he director?A. On Monday morning. B. On Monday afternoon. C. On Wednesday morning.I.续写词数应为150字左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then, to my amazement, she gave me her phone number.Wc two close friends later went on to separate world-class colleges and feelings between us faded.

6、听力答案：1-5 BACBC 6-10 BC AC A11-15 BBBCA16-20 B AB BC听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman think of her present job?A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Difficult.11. What is the advantage of working at the Holiday Hotel for the woman?A. The pay is high. B. The hotel is near her home. C. She doesnt have to wor

7、k at night.12. Who is looking after Carol at night now?A. The womans mother. B. The woman herself. C. Carols grandma.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman do probably?A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A student.14. What can people read on the right of （he restroom?A. Books about animals. B. All ki

8、nds of storybooks. C. Newspapers and magazines.15. Where is the copy center?A. On the left of the computer room.B. On the right of the restroom.C. Next to the information desk.16. Why cant the man borrow books?A. The borrowing section is closed. B. He doesnt have a library card. C. The librarian is

9、out at the moment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the teachers advice about preparing fbr history exams?A. Memorizing the dates and events. B. Remembering all the facts.C. Doing more exercises.18. What does the teacher think of the way to study science?A. Difficult. B. Effective. C. Important.19. How

10、many points did the teacher mention about French study?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.20. What is the most important thing fbr all exams?A. Working hard. B. Being careful. C. Preparing early.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。AThe Best Things to Exp

11、erience in River CityString ThingCaroline Shaw, who won the 2013 Pulitzer Prize for music, has composed many famous contemporary songs.Her lively compositions will be performed in a concert by Richmonds dynamic Rosette String Quartet as part of its So Hot Right Now series. The concert takes place on

12、 Monday, (October 25, from 7: 00 pm to 10: 00 pm, at the HofTieimer Buildings Dark Room. The Rosettes are Ellen Cockerham Riccio (violin), Treesa Gold (violin), Kimberly Ryan (viola) and Steph Barrett (cello).Cooking and ComedyAfter visiting the River City in 2014, Alton Brown, who is the Bill Nye o

13、f the culinary (烹饪的)world and longtime host of shows including Iron Chef America and Good Eats, will return on Thursday, October 28, during his fall tour, Beyond the Eats. The show at Dominion Energy Centers Carpenter Theatre promises a mixture of cooking, comedy and audience interaction.Opera ManTh

14、e Melropolitan Operas production of Fire Shut up in My Bones marked a historic first as the only opera performed by African American composer Terence Blanchard on that stage earlier this year. The star of that show, Will Liverman, comes to the University of Richmonds Modlin Center at 7: 30 pm on Oct

15、ober 28. His performance will include songs by composers Shawn E. Okpcbholo, H. Leslie Adams and Damien Sneed, as well as works by Schubert. Loewe, Rachmaninoff, Britten and Bolcolm. Tickets are $ 10 to $25.Night of the Picture ShowGeorge Romeros 1968 classic. Night of the Living Dead, will be playe

16、d a( (he Byrd Theatre at 6: 00 pm on October 31. Make it a double feature and catch the Yes and Theatrical Co. performance and screening of The Rocky Horror Picture Show at 10: 00 pm. This event features the theater companys cast accompanied by the Trunk Show Band performing the films soundtrack liv

17、e.1. What is Caroline Shaw?A. A comedian.B. A host.C. A chef.D. A composer.2. What can you do at Dominion Energy Centers Carpenter Theatre?A. Enjoy classic comedies from Bill Nye.B.Interact with a host good at cooking food.C. Listen to the live soundtrack of Good Eats.D.Watch the show named Iron Che

18、f America.3. Where can you enjoy different composers songs?A. At the Byrd Theatre.B.At the Hoflieimer Buildings Dark Room.C. At the University of Richmonds Modlin Center.D.At Dominion Energy Centers Carpenter Theatre.BI met the last speaker of Naati on an empty stretch of beach on Malekula, an islan

19、d in the South Pacific nation of Vanuatu. I told the man, Ariep, that I was in the country to study one of its native languages. When he learned I was a linguist, he excitedly shared that he speaks Naati.Ariep explained the relationship between Naaii and the other languages of the area. With a mix o

20、f pride and sorrow, he revealed that he is the last fluent speaker of Naati. Although a few of his family members have some knowledge of the language and make an effort to use it together, he fears that with his death, Naati will soon disappear. Naatis situation is not unique. Of the about 7000 lang

21、uages spoken on the planet today, 50% to 90% arc considered vulnerable to extinction by the end of the century.Languages arc an invaluable source of culture. Understanding different languages is vital to understanding human cognition. A world with diverse languages benefits us all. Each language isa

22、 piece of the puzzle that we need in order to determine how language works in the mind. With each missing piece, we are further from seeing the full picture.There are enough commonalities among language systems. In terms of sentence structure, all languages use the three basic elements: subject, obj

23、ect, and verb. Although these can be ordered in different ways, about 80% of known languages put the subject first, while only about 1% put the object first. Analyzing these patterns has real impacts for our lives. The more we understand about how language functions, the better equipped we are to im

24、prove our therapies for communication disorders and our methods for language teaching.However, taking into account all languages is a huge challenge. Many languages are in danger of disappearing before they have been documented, taking with them irreplaceable information about human culture. For the

25、 sake of the speakers of endangered languages, fbr the sake of us all, we must preserve the worlds languages as we search for answers and work to ensure language diversity for generations to come.4. Whai do we know about Ariep?A. He looks forward to leaving Malekula.B. He speaks many foreign languag

26、es fluently.C. He is worried about the disappearance of Naati.D. He is devoted to studying endangered languages.5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Ways (o break down language barriers.B. The significance of language diversity.C. Reasons for the extinction of languages.D. The impact of human cogn

27、ition on languages.6. Why does the author mention sentence structure in paragraph 4?A. To show the difficulty of learning grammar.B. To present the functions of language systems.C. To analyze the methods of language teaching.D. To prove the connection among different languages.7. What is the best ti

28、de of (he text?A. How Do Native Languages Develop?B. Why Are Languages Worth Preserving?C. How Can We Protect Endangered Languages?D. What Makes Naati Unique in Human Language?CMore than a third of the worlds population lives in drylands, areas that experience significant water shortages. Engineers

29、and scientists at the University of Texas at Austin have developed a unique solution to help people in these areas access clean drinking water.They developed a low-cost gel film (凝胶膜)that can pull waler from the air in even (he driest climate. Combining two simple ingredients, cellulose and konjac g

30、um, the gel is inexpensive to produce. Just one kilogram of gel can absorb up to six liters of water in a dry climate. For those living in a climate with relative humidity, one kilogram of gel can collect up to 13 liters of water a day. As the gel is so inexpensive and easy to make, it may offer a w

31、ay of providing drinking water to countries with water shortages.Previously researchers have harvested fresh waler from fbg and dew, but that only serves areas with high humidity. Other attempts at pulling water from desert air are typically energy-intensive and do not produce much. In fact, (his ge

32、l is a vast improvement from previous water harvesting technologies. The maximum waler harvested has been 5. 87 liters in places with relative humidity. This new gel doubles this amount, uses no energy and is simple to operate and it can be molded into a shape or size (hat best suits the user.“This

33、new work is about practical solutions that people can use to get water in the hottest, driest places on Earth,“ said Guihua Yu, professor at the Cockrell School of Engineering. This could allow millions of people without consistent access to drinking water to have simple, water generating devices at

34、 home that they can easily operate.“This is not something you need an advanced degree to use,“ the papers lead author. You hong “Nancy” Guo said. Ils straightforward enough that anyone can make it at home if they have the materials. Scientists are planning on making a thicker gel that will increase

35、the yield, making this technology a practicable solution to drought.8. What do we know about the gel film from paragraph 2?A. It can increase the humidity of the air.B. It can harvest drinking water from the air.C. It has been widely applied in desert areas.D. It costs lots of money and energy to pr

36、oduce.9. What is Guihua Yus attitude towards the new water-harvesting method?A. Indifferent.B. Skeptical.C. Unfavourable.D. Hopeful.10. What does the underlined word straightforward in paragraph 5 mean?A. Plain.B. Obvious.C. Tough.D. Direct.11. What will scientists intend to do next?A. Develop a thi

37、cker gel.B. Produce the gel on a large scale.C. Raise money for further research.D. Teach people to make the gel at home.DBeautiful coral reefs (珊瑚礁)in Thai seas have been gradually worsening due to global warming (hat causes coral bleaching, in addition to certain human activities without proper co

38、ntrol and environmental consciousness. Recently, researchers from Thai university Chulalongkorn have created 3D-printcd coral reefs modeled on the nature of real corals called Innovareef to accelerate (he recovery of the coral reef ecosystem.Innovareef corals are coated with calcium and phosphate nu

39、trients that corals need to thrive and consist of flat surfaces. The reefs holes serve as habitats and hiding places fbr many sea animals. Artificial reefs also make use of hydrodynamics technology to enhance their resistance to tidal forces and ensure that they stay in place. Finally, the pH (level

40、 of acidity) of the selected type of cement used for the reefs is close to that of seawater, and the design concept is that of Lego, easily assembled (组装)and disassembled blocks that are easy to transport and fix.“The Innovareef is not too large. Its light-weighted and can be carried by anyone thus

41、saving transportation costs. You can simply put it at any desired location in the sea and then dive down to put all the units together to complete the In novareef. Not even five minutes afterward fish and several ocean creatures start to come in tosurvey and make it their new habitat, leading to bio

42、diversity around the Innovareef. More importantly, the research data indicates that the settlement and growth rates ofplanula on the In novareef are belter than (hose on other artificial reefs,M said Associate Professor Dr. Nantarika Chansuc at Chulalongkorn University.Innovareef is the hope fbr the

43、 effective recovery of natural coral reefs. Now the team is focused on adding more details to the reefs to adapt to more species so that the new structures look more like natural reefs.12. What function is expected of the Innovareef?A. To extend the life of corals.B. To monitor the growth of corals.

44、C. To help restore natural coral reefs.D. To protect coral reefs from human destruction.13. What do wc know about the Innovarccf from paragraph 2?A. It is highly resistant to heat.B. It has low manufacturing costs.C. It provides rich nutrients for fish.D. It is portable and easy to assemble.14. What

45、 are Dr. Nantarika Chansues words mainly about?A. The advantages of the Innovareef.B. The inspiration for the In novareef.C. The methods of improving ocean habitats.D. The importance of protecting biodiversity.15. What do the researchers probably mean by saying “adding more details”？A. Apply the Inn

46、ovarcef on a large scale.B. Carry out more tests on more species.C. Make a specific design of the Innovarcef.D. Conduct further research on natural coral reefs.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分125分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。Just as weight training helps us build and strengthen the muscles of our b

47、ody, practicing deep listening builds and strengthens our capacity to listen. Every day we are presented with opportunities to practice being truly present with others. Here are some tips fbr building your deep listening “muscle”:Connect with yourself first. One of the best ways to build our capacit

48、y to listen deeply to others is to practice slowing down, turning our attention inward, and being present with our own experiencewith our own thoughts, emotions, and bodily sensations. 16Make time. Deep listening requires our time. 1( may be helpful to build regular, intentional time into your schedule to truly be present with people you love. For couples, this could be a once-a-week check-in in which you give each other space to discuss what is on your mind and in your heart. For parents, (he walk or drive home from school may be good opportunities to ch