高一第一次月考英语试题(有答案).docx
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1、高一英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中选出最佳选项。AA big company wanted a clerk, so John went there. In the interview the director asked him a question.“Who paid fbr your school?“My mother paid fbr it by washing clothes.”Hearing this, the director asked John to show h
2、is hands. John showed a pair of hands that were perfect. The director said, uWhen you go back today, go and clean your mothers hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.”When John went back, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell as he cleaned his mothers hands
3、. It was the first time he noticed that there were too many bruises(伤痕)in his mothers hands. After finishing the cleaning of his mothers hands, John quietly washed all the remaining clothes fbr his mother.Next morning, John went to the directors office. The director noticed the tears in Johns eyes a
4、nd asked, “Please tell me your fueling.”John said, “Number 1,1 know now what appreciation is. I would not be successful if my mother didnt do these things. Number 2, by helping my mother, now I realize how difficult it is to get something done. The director said, “This is what I want to be my clerk.
5、 You can get the job.” 21. John went to the big company to.A. look for his motherB. ask for a jobC. ask the director for help” D. tell them something about his mumJohns mother was a (n).A. office clerk B. director C. clothes cleaner D. workerFrom the underlined sentence, we learn.A. John tried his b
6、est to wash clothes for his motherB. John often helped his mother do the houseworkC. John hardly helped his mother wash clothesD. John tried his best to do wha.t he could to help his mother22. John felt when he cleaned his mothers hands.A. happyB. sadC. angryD. WorriedBAs we know, there arc differen
7、ces between western culture and Chinese culture. Wc can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Lets look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about dog, fbr example, 4ta homeless dog, a mad dog and “a dog catching a mouse,have negative meanings
8、. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive actions. For example, 4You are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day“ means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a per
9、sons serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired“ means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, ucaf, is often used to describe a woman who is cruel.The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think th
10、e rose means love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can leam about many differences in cultures by comparing how some word
11、s used.23. “Every dog has its day” means A. Everybody in the world is lucky B. Each person lives his own way of lifeC. If one works hard, hes sure to succeed D. Everybody has a time in life to be luckyWestern people usually use cat to refer to A. a tired personB. a brave manC. an unkind womanD. a ho
12、meless personIn which country is the rose regarded as a symbol of love?A. China B. England C. AmericaD. All of aboveWhats the best title for the passage?A. Negative or PositiveB. Different Countries Have Different CultureC. Rose Means the Same in Chinese and EnglishD. What Dog and Cat Mean in Chines
13、e and EnglishCYou may have known several kinds of police, traffic police ,and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving(节能)policemen ?A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels,office buildings, sho
14、pping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these sites have set their air condilioning(空调)no cooler than 26 .They also set up a special phone line so that people can tell them which buildings fail to follow the rule.“If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 ,
15、Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of e lectricity in one summer. Thats one-third of all the usage of the city in the season,“ said a TV advertisement. Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yang zhou in Jiangsu Province, are going to follow Beijings steps in setting up a s
16、imilar police team.As one of the fastest developing countries, China is using a lot of energy. This hasa great effect on the countrys environment and limited cncrgy.From 1986 to 2005, the country expe rienced 20 warm winters continuously. Numbersshow that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yua
17、n solving(解决)Environmental problems every year.At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution. It aims to reduce energy usage by 20% and increase renewable energy up to 1% from 7% by 2010.To introduce the public to a green life, last week Beijing held a show on e
18、nergy-saving technolo gy and productions. Environment-friendly machines, such as a vending machine that helps collect us ed bottles, have attracted lots of attention.“We want to tell people that there are certain ways lo protect the environment. Each of us can fi nd effective ways to do it in our da
19、ily lives,“ said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beiji 哈The job of the energy-saving policemen is.A. to set the air conditioning c.oolcrto check the use of energy in public placesB. to set up a special phone lineto make sure that more energy will be produced24. Beijing will use million k
20、ilowatt-hours electricity in one summer.A. 1200 B. 800C.40 D. 133According to Liu Qianguang,.A. there is few ways to protect the environmentB.its difficult to find good ways to save energyC. its easy for one to do something good for the environmentD.its not easy for one to do something good for the
21、environmentDSitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around. So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball.n By sitting on exercise balls instead of chairs, teachers find students* posture and attention improve.Dottie Pownall, a fifth-grade teacher in West Virg
22、inia, the USA, has been using balls as chairs since December 2010. *The students love them, she says. Pownall took a survey of her students. She found that 80% of the students thought sitting on the balls helped them pay more attention to what they were learning.The teacher, Pisa Witt, felt so stron
23、gly about the use of balls as chairs, she started Witt Fill. This company encourages the use of the balls. And the company educates not only teachers but also students on how to use them. Our products are used in 24 states, three provinces in Canada, Puerto Rico and Japan, says Witt. Research shows
24、that sitting on the balls makes them sit up straighter. You can slouch on a ball, says Witt, *but it feels awful. Because the students arc movin.g, their blood increases. That carries more oxygen to the brain, so the kids have more energy and can focus longer.Besides, theyre fun. says Pownall.25. Wh
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