考向19阅读理解之七选五-备战2023年高考英语考点微专题(全国通用).docx
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1、考向19阅读理解之七选五真题典例(2022 年新高考 I 卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partncr., One reason was: You11 actually show up if you know someone is waiting fbr you at the gym, “ while another read: “ 36 With a workout partner, you will increase your training eff
2、ort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.So, how do you find a workout partner?First of all, decide what you want from that person.37Or do you just want to be physically fit, able tomove with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You migh
3、t think about posting what you are looking fbr on social media, but it probably wont result in a usefill response.38If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of trainin
4、g she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number.39You and your partner will probably have different skills.40Over time, both of you will benefit yourpartner
5、will he able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心、)of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C. Youll work harder if you train with s
6、omeone else.D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E. How can you write a good “seeking training patner notice?F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. F
7、【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。【分析】本文是说明文。作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。11题详解】上文“I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed.(我和你一样,每天都有24小时,但我做了具体的选择,让我充分利 用每一天,仍然感到快乐和放松)”说明作者做出选择,充分利用
8、每一天,但仍旧感到快乐和轻松,根据下文 段落小标题可知,下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议,因此空格处应是承上启下,F项中的“helpyou make the most of your time”与上文“to make the most of every day”一致,lips”引出下文的建议,因此F项”也许这些 建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间符合语境,承上启下。故选F。【12题详解】根据段落标题Pick the most important.”可知,本段建议挑选最重要的,卜文“Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.(
9、把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上)”说明要挑选一些有趣的和富有 成效的事情去做,D项中的“what is meaningful in yourlife”与标题中的“the most important” 一致,下文是对 “Make choices”具体解释。因此推断D项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。故选D。【13题详解】上文“Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.(许多人疯狂 地试图弄清楚如何在朋友,家庭,工作,娱乐等
10、方面度过时间)”说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好 时间,下文“Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.(找到一种结合的方式来享受它们)说明可以把事情 组合在一起享受,因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系,说明不要试图均衡时间,C项“不要试图在它们之间 平衡时间符合语境。故选C。【14题详解】空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“You would think learning lakes more lime from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can
11、 save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.(你可能会认为学习需要花费了你更多的时间,但实际上总有一些新的方法可以为你节省出做口常事 务的时间,为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。寻找在这里或者那里赢回一个小时的新方法)可推断,本段讲 述学
12、习虽然花费很多时间,但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情,因此要做有效的学习者。因此 推断B项“做有效的学习者”为段落标题,故选B。【15题详解】下文“Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.(每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利,累积起来 就是一个大的胜利)”说明事情要一件一件去做,G项中的“making lists”与之呼应,因此推断G项“这就是为 什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因“符合语境,ihis指代上文“The world won,t come to an end in most cases ju
13、st because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进)toward a happy productive existence.(在大多数情况卜,世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末口。庆祝进步,不断改进走向 一个快乐而富有成效的存在)”解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。故选G。经典变式练 (基础练、提升练、真题练)|PassagelIts tough to feel as though youre being taken fbr granted. After all, helping
14、 a friend move or making a special dinner fbr your loved ones takes much time and energy.And when people dont notice, you might feel as though youre unappreciated. I Fortunately, these strategies can help you feel better.Look for appreciation through actions. If someone doesnt say, “Thank you/ that
15、doesnt mean they dont appreciate you. Not everyone uses words to express their gratitude. 2 That hug your partner gives you might be their way of saying thanks. Similarly, when your friend insists on paying for your coffee, they may be communicating their appreciation to you.Focus on what youre gain
16、ing outside of appreciation. 3 Your boss might think your token (表示)of appreciation is your paycheck. While ils still nice to receive some praise, reminding yourself that you get paid every week might help you feel a little more appreciated.Show appreciation toward others. Saying (hank you to those
17、around you can inspire others to appreciate you too. You might show your appreciation with a verbal thank you, or you might send them a note reminding them how much you appreciate them. 45 Sometimes, its helpful to share your feelings by saying something like,“ Sometimes, I feel like my work goes un
18、noticed. I really enjoy it when my work is apprcciatcd. Dont be afraid to speak out what you want. You might discover others are happy to show more appreciation when they understand how important it is to you. A. Speak up.B. Say no sometimes maybe helpful.C. Thank your friends and family for all the
19、y do for you.D. Whatever way you choose, make i( genuine and heartfelt.E. So you may want to look at someones actions to see if they show appreciation.F. If you re not careful, feeling unappreciated can cause feelings of hatred and anger.G. Praise and recognition arent the only benefits youll gain f
20、rom doing good work or kind deeds.Passage!We all know the hard work that film makers and actors put in to provide us with entertainment. 6.For decades now, film studios have used so-called test screenings to get feedback from members of the public before a movie comes out. Test audience members are
21、usually asked to fill in a questionnaire after a screening, telling the film studio what they liked and didnt like. 7 thats, to measure test audiences reactions by using special cameras placed inside cinemas.Pairing the cameras with custom software, the company can track what each audience member is
22、 feeling at any point in the movie, from anger to joy. 8 The cameras can see in the dark, and the software can figure out a persons mood based on the slightest of facial expressions. Its hoped that this new method will allow more detailed feedback from test audiences, because it can accurately read
23、their reactions in real-time.Test screenings are highly valued in the movie industry. 9 .Viewers of E.T., the Extra-Terrestrial (1982), would have left the cinema feeling a lot different if it werenH for its test audiences feedback. 4iIn one cut of the film that was tested, E. T. died instead of goi
24、ng home in his spaceship. You wont be surprised to hear that the test audience in question didnt warm to this ending at wrote media website Den of Geek.10. the cameras wont be installed in public cinemas. After all,unless youre part of a test audience,being in front of the cameras is best left to th
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