2019年上海高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2019年上海高三二模英语试卷学生用卷一、语法填空(共10小题，每小题I分，共10分)I、【来源】2019年上海高三二模第213。题10分(每题1分)Right now in schools across the country children are busy selling Pcpsi-Cola in the name of education. They are part of Pepsis Learn and Earn Projectacompetition 1(set) up by Pepsi once a year that encourages students to sell

2、the soft drink at parties.According to materials the company 2(send) to the teachers, theproject declares help strengthen students broad understandings of business, particularly its broad marketing and management aspects.3 it fulfills this objective or not, it does succeed in selling Pepsi.The Learn

3、 and Earn Project is just one example of the hundreds of ways food companies 4( encourage) the buying of their products in schools.Particularly in the fields of nutrition and home economics, companies send numerous leaching aids: highly professional films, shiny workbooks and pamphlets, 5 available

4、to teachers at well below commercial rates 6 free.For example, the Savennach Sugar Refining Corp, put out a book for students called Sugar Through the Ages which includes statements such as Scientists have found that generous amounts of sugar 7 (be) a valuable part of well-balanced diets for growing

5、 children,.By far, 8(large) supplier of nutrition materials to schools is theNational Dairy Council, which provides all sorts of pamphlets 9 (address) questions ranging from How am I doing socially? to How am I doing physically? These materials arc full of things about dairy products, daily calcium

6、requirement, etc.But nutrition and home economics are not (he only areas 0 companies have found a lucrative (有利可图的)form of advertising.二、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)2、【来源】2019年上海高三二模第3140题10分(每题1分)Picture this: You stop in front of a digital advertising display at a mall and suddenly an ad of makeup pops

7、up, followed by one tor shoes and then one for vanilla ice cream. It seems to know youre a woman in your late 20s and, in fact, it does. When you look at the display, it scans your facial features1). Disapproving.(4) Which is the best title for the passage?A. How the Railways Have Affected the WestH

8、ow Solar Energy Could Reshape the WestB. How the Effects of Power Plants Can Be ReducedHow the Problems of the Highways Have Been Settled五、语篇补全(共4小题，每小题2分，共8分)7、【来源】2019年上海高三二模第6770题8分(每题2分)When we (alk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get a good score on a certain kind of test, or

9、even the ability to do well in school. 1 The true test of intelligence is not how much wc know how to do, but how wc behave when wc dont know what to do.The intelligent person, young or old, meeting a new situation or problem, opens himself up to it. He tries to take in with mind and senses everythi

10、ng he can about it. He thinks about it, instead of about himself or what it might cause to happen to him. If he fails to master it, he looks without fear or shame at his mistakes and learns what he can from them. This is intelligence. 2 Just as clearly, unintclligcncc is not what most psychologists

11、seem to suppose, the same thing as intelligence, only less of it. It is an entirely different style of behavior, out of entirely set of attitudes.Years of watching and comparing bright children with chc not-bright, or less bright, have shown that they are very different kinds of people. The bright c

12、hild is curious about life and reality, eager to get in touch with it, unite himself with it. 3 On the other hand, the dull child is far less curious, far less interested in what goes on and what is real. The bright child likes to experiment, to try things out. He lives by the maxim (hat (here is mo

13、re than one way to skin a cat. 4 The dull child is usually afraid to try at all, It takes a great deal of urging to get him to try even once； if that (ry fails, he is through.C. Clearly its roots lie in a certain feeling about life.D. If he can* t do something one way, he1 11 try another.E. He takes

14、 it for granted that he is the most intelligent guy in the world.F. He continues his pursuit until he finally succeeds.G. By intelligence we mean a style of life, a way of behaving in various situations.H. There is no wal1 between himself and life.六、概要写作（共1小题，共10分）8、【来源】2019年上海高三二模第71题10分2017年上海宝山区高

15、三一模第71题Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point （s） of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.A good story encourages us to turn the next page and read more. We want to find out what happens next and what the main characters do and w

16、hat they say to each other. We may feel excited, sad. afraid, angry or really happy. This is because the experience of reading or listening to a story is much more likely to make us feel that we are part of the story, too. Just like in our real lives, we might love or hate different characters in th

17、e story. Perhaps we recognize ourselves or others in some of them. Perhaps we have similar problems.Because of this natural sympathy for the characters, our brains process the reading of stories differently from the way we read factual information. Our brains dont always recognize the difference bet

18、ween an imagined situation and a real one so the characters become alive to us. What they say and do is therefore more meaningful. This is why the words and structures that relate a storys events, descriptions and conversations are processed in this deeper way.In fact, cultures all around the world

19、have always used storytelling to pass knowledge from one generation to another. Our ancestors understood very well that this was the best way to make sure our histories and information about how to relate to others and to our world was not only understood, but remembered too. （ Notice that the word

20、history contains the word story-this is not a coincidence）Encouraging your child to read or listen to stories should therefore help them to leam a second language in a way that is not only fun, but memorable.七、翻译（共4小题，共15分）9、【来源】2019年上海高三二模第72题3分翻译雨停了，太阳从云层后面露了出来。（emerge）10、【来源】2019年上海高三二模第73题3分 翻译这

21、名政客在任何场合都自称自己是大众最忠实的代表。(occasion)11、【来源】2019年上海高三二模第74题4分翻译既然我们没办法改变比赛结果，那么进一步理论也就没什么意义了。(point)12、【来源】2019年上海高三二模第75题5分翻译乔布斯的一生充满着曲折起伏，但他始终坚持创新，追求完美，这激励着许多心怀梦想的大学毕 业生。(stick)八、书面表达(共1小题，共25分)13、【来源】2019年上海高三二模第76题25分Directions： Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instruct

22、ions given below in Chinese.最近国家教育部(State Ministry of Education)要求在学校课程(school curriculum)中设立中 国传统毛笔书法课(Chinese calligr叩hy course),引起社会诸多争议。请你就此谈谈自己的看法。1、【答案】sel;sends;Whether;encourage;all;or;are;(he largesi;addressing;where;2、【答案】K;F;H;C;I;G;B;A;E;D;3、【答案】A;C;D:A:B:B;C;D;D;A;A:B:C;B;A;4、【答案】(1)A;D

23、;D;C;5、【答案】B;A;C;6、【答案】(1)C;B;A;B;7、【答案】E;A;F;B;答案 An interesting story motivates / inspires us to read continuously, for it reflects our real lives. Ignoring the unreal factors, we usually feel empathy with the characters and think a lot about the words and stnictures related to the story. People a

24、ll over the world have employed / used storytelling to obtain knowledge and make childrens language learning meaningful and impressive.8、 【答案】 The rain stopped and the sun emerged from behind the clouds.*10、答案】This politician claims on any occasion (hat he is (he most faithful representative of the

25、public.911【答案】 Theres no point in arguing further since we cant change the result of the game.12、【答案】The life of Jobs was full of twists and tums, ups and downs/ highs and lows: however, he always stuck to innovation and pursuit of perfection, which inspires many university graduated with big dreams

26、 at heart.13、【答案】Recently, Chinas Ministry of Education is launching a calligraphy education programfor primary and middle school students, which is applauded nationwide.With the popularity of information technology, peoples communication and learning methods have undergone great changes; but studen

27、ts ability to write Chinese characters has been weakened. They arc getting enslaved by computer keyboard.Through extensive calligraphy classes incorporated under school curriculum, students are believed to enable themselves to use the right gestures to write standard Chinese characters. They can als

28、o learn to appreciate the work of ancient calligraphers to enhance the cultural enrichment. It is helpful to develop youngsters aesthetic taste, and to foster patriotism when they are engaged in various calligraphy-related activities.Chinese calligraphy is the unique handwriting valued as fine art i

29、n the world. Everybody has the obligation to inherit and carry forward the valuable asset of human civilization, especially the young children in China.and I its messages to you. Once the stuff of science fiction and high-tech crime fighting, facial recognition technology has become one of the newes

30、t tools in marketing, even though 2 concerns a lot. Kraft Foods Inc. and Adidas say they are planning to 3 with it as early as this year to push cheir products.The commercial 4 of facial recognition are in contrast to those being used by law enforcement to 5 specific individuals. Companies, at least

31、 at this point, 6 just want to discover a demographic （人口 的）based on age and gender to be applied in their ads.But even this facial recognition-lite alarms privacy 7 , given that it could greatly popularize and expand use of the technology.Intel Corp., which makes such software, said its widely 8 .

32、You can put this technology into public phone booth, vending machines, digital signs, said Christopher OMalley, director of retail marketing for Intels embedded and communications group. Its going to become a much more 9 thing in the next few years.So far, the technology is 10 used in Japan, where a

33、 variety of businesses use it to make ads.A. adaptableadvocatesB. applicationscommerciallyC. commonprivacyD. mostlyexperimentE. identifyextraordinaryF. tailors三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）3、【来源】2019年上海高三二模第4155题15分（每题1分）An idea that started in Seattles public library has spread throughout America and bey

34、ond. The concept is simple: help to build a 1 of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit to be 2 by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading

35、as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who 3 the If All of Seattle Read the Same Book project in 1998. Her original program 4 author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has

36、 since expanded to many other American cities, and 5 to Hong Kong.In Chicago, the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the One Book. One Chicago 6 . As a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the U

37、S, stories 7 of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about 8 and character.The only problem arose in New York, where 9 readers could not decide on which book to represent the huge and 10 population. This may show that the idea works best in mediu

38、m-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity can be achieved. Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and H into the choice of the book 12 discussion about a book itself.3 , as Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how ma

39、ny people read a book, but by how many people are 14 by the process, or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not 15 have shared a word.A. senseB. feelC. appreciationD. impressionA. discouragedB. moni toredC. enjoyedD. appealedA. matteredB. motivatedC. analyzedD. launchedA. usedB. tr

40、ansformedC. measuredD. stimulatedA. stillB. evenC. onlyD. veryA. taskB. programC. eventD. designA. explainedB. inferredC. emergedD. showedA. transmissionB. argumentC. scanningD. plotA. interestedB. educatedC. foreignD. localA. diverseB. avaikibleC. undevelopedD. colorfulA. passionB. financeC. nervou

41、snessD. temperatureA. other thanB. rather thanC. let aloneD. regardless ofA. HighlyB. SubconsciouslyC. UltimatelyD. DirectlyA. expandedB. enrichcdC. reservedD. perseveredA. othorwiseB. certainlyC. elseD. eventually四、阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，共22分）4、【来源】2019年上海高三二模（A篇）第5659题8分（每题2分）In the animal kingdom, weak

42、ness can bring about aggression in other animals. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it mak

43、es them happy.From my wheelchair experience, 1 see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They dont get lo see this soft side of others. Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of p

44、retending. But only when we stop pretending were brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness thats in them.Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding

45、 up alongside me, horning （按喇吼）or even shouting at me. At the moment I decided to do something 1 had never done in twenty-four years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on al a really low speed.No more angry shouts and no more horns!When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other

46、drivers, “I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can., , And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldnt get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front

47、of them was in some way weak.Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we dont feel that way. But those are few and far between. More often, it would be better if we dont, pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we arc brave when we arc scared.(1) People wil

48、l feel happy, according to the authors findings, when .A. they offer their help to othersthey receive others helpB. they feel others, kindness to themthey show their weakness to other people(2) Why does the author feel sad sometimes?A. Because he has a soft heart, showing sympathy to others.B. Becau

49、se he is disabled and relies much on others.C. Because some people pretend to be kind, but in fact they are not.D. Because some people fail to see the kindness in others.(3) What did ihe other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?A. They sped up to pass because they didn, t want to wait.B. They stopped their cars