人教版七年级上册下册英语全册语法知识点梳理.docx

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1、第一讲：动词.Be动词(am, is, are)的用法口诀：I用am, you用are,is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)0单数全部用is,复数一律都用are.变疑问,往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否认，更容易，be后not莫忘记,句首大写莫迟疑。1a student.YouJapanese.He_ my brother.She_ very nice.My nameHarry.LiLei_ very tall.This book_very interesting.Li Lei and 1 _good friends.Theseapples.Thosebananas.Theystudents.

2、Theresome bread on the plate.The catblack.The black pantsfor Su Yang.Here_ some sweaters for you.There _a girl in the room.Theresome milk for me.Theresome apples on the tree.Gao Shans shirtover there.Some tea _in the glass.二.一般现在时态1.用法：(1).表示习惯性，经常性的动作，常与often, always, usually, every day/week/month.

3、等词连用 I often play soccer.(2).表示主语具备的性格或能力：He likes to eat bananas.2.在一般现在时态中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也用第三人称单数，第三人称单数的构成规 那么(主语不是第三人称单数时谓语动词用原形)：a.一般,情况下在动词词尾加 S： getgets likelikes play一plays, wantwants, workworks,b.以字母 s、X、ch, sh,0 结尾的动词加-es ： guessguesses, fix一fixes, teach-teaches,bnishbnishes,gogoes,C.以辅音

4、字母+ y结尾的动词，先变y为i,再加-es ： studystudies, carrycarries, flyflies,特殊词：have-has-写出以下动词的三单形式。takelikeplayrundowatchwisheathavewantteachstartgostudy二用所给词的适当形式填空。1. We often(play) in the playground.2. He(get) up at six oclock.At eight at night, she(watch) TV with his parents.7. Mike(read) English every day?

5、8. How many lessons your classmate(have) on Monday?9. What time his mother(do) the housework?12. She(have) blues eyes. 14. The boy(like) playing football.17. It(rain) quite often during the month of July every year.19. Mike usually(ride) a bike with his friends in the park.A. How much is B. What col

6、or areC. whats color is D. What color is.We can clothes this shop.A. buy;toB. buy; fromC. sell; from D. buy; for.The yellow shorts 15 yuan .A. is on sale B. are on saleC. are on sale for D. is on sale for.What color is it?Its red.Its red apple.A. a, anB. /, a C. /, anD. a, a.How much are these black

7、 socks? A. Its 10 yuan. B.lts 10 yuans.C. Theyre 10 yuan. D. Theyre 10 yuans.38. When is your birthday? Its on.A. FebruaryB. secondC. February secondD. 199039. The month of the year is April.A.first B.second C.thirdD.fourthis very difficult.A. Lesson fifthB. The lesson fifthC. Fire lessonD. The fift

8、h lesson40. There are months in a year. The month is December.A. twelve, twelveB. twelfth, twelfthC. twelve, twelfthD. twelfth, twelve42.My mothers birthday is on.A. July 22st B. July 22th C. July 22nd D. 22nd 43-How old are you ?-Im.A. twelfth B. twentieth C. twelve D. twenties1 4.Sunday is the day

9、 of the week.A.first B.second C.lastD.third.45 is your aunt ? She is thirty.A.When B.When old C.How old D.How46 .Happy Birthday to you ! .A.Thats all right B.The same to you.C.Thank you D.Thats OK.47 .When is birthday.Its November 11th.A.Sallys B.Sally C.Sallys D.Sally is48.Our school has a speech c

10、ontest October 16 each year.A.inB.onC.atD.for49 does she like music?Because she thinks it is relaxing.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhyD. How50. Whats your mothers favorite color?favorite color is.A.She; red B.Her; blue C.She; bananas D.Her; math51. is your art teacher?Mrs Zhang.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhenD. Where52. W

11、hat does he like best?Football.A. food B.subject C. color D. sport53.Sit down, Please .C . Thank youC .Its penA .Im fineB . OK54 .Colin, what*s this in English? -.A . This is a pen B .Its a pen55 My name is.A. Green MaryMary GreenB. mary green56 .Are you a middle school student now?A. No, Im.B. Yes,

12、 I do.C. Yes, I am.57 .This is apple, and that is orange.A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. an; a.This is Tom Smith.is first name.A. tom; hisB. Tom; herC. Smith; his D. Smith; her59.1s this his pen? .Its her pen.A. Yes, it isB. No, it isntC. No, it is D. Yes, it isn/tis this your eraser?A. OKB. Good morn

13、ing C. HelloD. Excuse me61.is Mary Zhang .father is a teacher.A. She; Her B. He ; His C. She ; His D. He ; Her.Th is is clock. Its English clock.A. a, a B. a, an C. an, an D. an, a.Whats that Chinese?A. at B. in C for D. on.Please call me 256-5896A. at B. for C. on D. to.Your bag is very nice.一?A. T

14、hats all right. B. Here you are C. You dont know. D . Thank you 66 are good friends.Mike and I B.l and Mike C. Mike and me D. Me and Mike.A re you Jenny?Yes,.A. it is B. you are C. Im D.l amThats a girl. Her name isA. Wang Xiaohong B. Wang Xiao HongC. Wang xiaohong D. Wang xiao hong691s that your fa

15、ther?Yes,.A.he is B.it is C.she is D.hes.Here is your family.A.a photo B .a photo of C.a photo for D. photo of.Thanks the photo your family.A. to ofB.at ofC. for at D.for of.This is eraser. eraser is nice.A. a The B. the A C. an The D. the The73-Where is my football?-lt/s the desk the floor （地板）.A.

16、on under B. on on C. under under D. under on741 like to watch football games TV.A.onB.atC.inHe baseballs.A.dont playB.doesnt plays C.doesnt play.76O Bill likes bananas, he likes, too.A. strawberry B. strawberries C. strawberrys D. strawberres .77Lets have oranges. A.Thats sound goodB.That sound good

17、C.Thats sounds goodD.That sounds good78 . .He has egg and hamburger.A.an, an B.a, aC.an, aD.az an79 . How much are these black socks? .A. Its 10 yuan B. Its 10 yuans C. Theyre 10 yuans D. Theyre 10 yuan 80Can I helpyou?A. Youre welcome B. Yes, please. C. Im sorry.D. Here you are.81 . The socks are v

18、ery cheap? Ill them.A. giveB. bringC. likeD. take.82His birthday is on July .A. twenty B. twelve C. twentyth D. twentieth83 .is your father?Hes forty.A. WhenB. When old C. HowD. How old一、翻译以下句子。1 .我吃沙拉作为晚餐。leat.2 .我姐姐早餐吃薯条和苹果。My sister French fries and breakfast.咱们晚饭吃西红柿和鸡蛋吧。Lets and eggs.1 .这条裤子多少钱

19、？ 20美元.?.2 .这件衬衣多少钱？ 8美元. ?.3 .你的帽子多少钱？ 3美元.?.4 .那个白色的书包多少钱？?1 .她以廉价的价格买下了这座房子.She takes the house a cheap.2 .我姐姐的生日是八月四号。. 4.他的生日是十二月二十五号。Can I help you?(2) What color do you want? (3) Here you are.(4) Ill take it.(5) Youre welcome.(6) How much is it?一、将以下词组译成英语。1.1月口3. 5月3日5. 8月15日7. 10 月 12 日9. 3

20、 月 9 口11.7月31日根据上下句提示，完成小对话。(1)A:?8: Yes, please. 1 want a sweater?(2) A:do you want?8: Green.(3) A:is it?8: 8 yuan.(4) A: 111 take it. Thank you!B:.一、书面表达1 .以 My favourite subject 为题写一篇短文。1 .Whats your favourite subject? 2.Why d(3.When do you have your favourite subje( My Favourite Subject2. 4 月12

21、4. 6月2日6. 9月10日8. 12 月 25 日10.2 月 8 日12.11 月 20 日短文必须包含以下内容：)you like it?:t? 4. Who is your teacher?2 .以My Friend为题写一篇作文，包括朋友的名字，年纪，生日， 号码，喜欢的颜色，喜欢 的运动，喜欢的食物，喜欢的科目等内容，最少60词My Friend.3.你是李枚，请你写一篇文章介绍你的家人.假设你是李枚，下面的照片是你的全家福，请你写一 篇文章介绍你的家.人及他们的年龄和生日或爱好，职业等，最少60词4.写一篇自我介绍,至少包括名字，年纪，生日， 号码，喜欢的颜色，喜欢的运动，喜欢

22、的 食物，喜欢的科目还可以适当发挥。最少60词5以My Day （我的一天）为题，介绍你从早到晚一天的活动（get up起床sleep睡觉）提示：可 写出早，中，晚不同时间所做的事情。最少60词6 .以My Weekend为题介绍你的周末生活.（可分别从周六，周日的不同时间段来介绍自己所做 的事情和一日三餐所吃食物）七年级下UNIT1一、短语:短语归纳1. play chess下国际象棋4. English club英语俱乐部7. play the piano 弹钢琴2. play the guitar 弹吉他5. talk to跟说8. play the drums 敲鼓3. speak E

23、nglish 说英语6. play the violin 拉小提琴9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练（中国）功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末I4show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类 下棋，打球2. play the+西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事4. be good with

24、 sb.和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth,需要某人做某事6. can +动词原形能/会做某事7. a little +不可数名词一点儿8. join the -club力口入俱乐部9. like to do sth.二love to do sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事典句必背1. Can you draw?Yes, I can. / No, I can t.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds goo

25、d./That sounds good.5.1 can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Millerat555-3721.二、短语和语法:1. Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？Yes, I can.是的，我会。一No, I can，t.不，我不会。情态动词can的用法：情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动 词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, need。含情态动词的 句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首

26、，否认句是在情态动词后加not。play the guitar “弹吉他”，play后加乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加the, “play + the+ 乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加the, “play +球 类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。2. Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?speak English “说英语”，“speak +语言”表示“说某种语言”。say it in English “用英 语说它”,如:Can you say it in English?1.1 want to join the art club.我想加入艺

27、术俱乐部。(l)Join是动词，意为“参加，加入”，后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语，意 为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织，并成为其中的一员“。假设想表示加入某项活动、 聚会、比赛等时，要加介词in。Join还可以用于“join sb (in doing sth)”结构中，意 为“加入到某人中(一起做某事).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时,疑问词用What club,如：I want to join the art dub.对 划线局部进行提问时，答案是:What club do you want to join?4. What can you do?你会干什么？What can you do?

28、是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如：He can play the piano.(对划线部 分进行提问)答案是：What can he do?5. Are you good with kids?你和孩子们相处的好吗？be good with sb意为“和某人相处的好”，be good for意为对有益处”，be good at意为擅长:Come and join us !来加入我们吧!Come and join us !是祈使句，以动词原形开头。come和join是并列关系，用连词and相 连。6. Can you help kids with swimming?你 能 帮 助 孩 子 们 游 泳

29、 吗？ help sb with sth/doing sth意为“帮助某人干某事”Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival为学校的音乐节招聘音乐家 职业名 词+ wanted表示招聘:7. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar?你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲 鼓还是会弹吉他？这是一个选择疑问句，并列的选项用or连起来，选择疑问句不能用Yes或No回答， 只能答其中的一个选项。如：Are you in Class 1 or Class 2? I* m in Class 1. /

30、 I, m in Class 2.8. We want two good musicians for our rock band.我们想为我们的摇滚乐队招聘两个音 乐家。for our rock band意为为我们的摇滚乐队11.1 can do Chinese kung fu.我会表 演中国功夫。do Chinese kungfu意为“表演中国功夫”，其中的do是实意动 词。12.You can be in our school music festival.你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。be in意 为“参加，加入”Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033.请给张

31、恒打 拨打 622-6033o call sb at + 号码意为“给某人打 拨打号14. What，s your address?你的地址在哪里？ 问你的地址在哪里？”疑问词是 what而不是where.如：What, s your e-mail address? 15.Can you play the guitar well?你弹吉他会弹得很好吗?play the guitar well “弹吉他弹得好”，well是good的副词，用来修饰实义动词play,修饰实义动词要用副词。16.Come and show us.来出示给我们看。show sth to sb = show sb sth

32、 把某物给某人看” 如 ：Show your photo to me.= Show me your photo.情态动词的用法（1） Can情态动词can有一定的词义，但不能独立存在，它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词can没有人称和数的变 化。其具体用法如下：1 .表示“能、会”，指脑力或体力方面的“能力。例如：an speak English.我会讲英语。Jim can swim but I cant吉姆会游泳，但我不会。2 .表示“可能，常用于否认句或疑问句中，指某种可能性。例如：Han Mei cant be in the classroom.韩梅不可能在教 室里。Can he c

33、ome here today, please?请问他今天能到这里来吗？ 3.表示何以，常用于口语中，指许可或请求做某 事。例如:Can I have a cup of tea, please?请问我可以喝一杯茶吗? You can go out.你可以出去了 ?补充： can在口语中可以代替may,表示许可或可以。cant在口语中代替mustnt时，表示禁止或不准。例如：You cant play football in the street.不准在马路上踢足球C3情态动词can的过去式could,用于现在时，可使语气更委婉、更客气。例如:Could you help me with my E

34、nglish? 你能帮助我学习英语吗？情态动词can的基本句型1 .肯定句型为:主语+can+动词原形+其它。例如:They can play basketball.他们能打篮球。She can dance.她会跳舞。 You can go to watch TV.你可以去看电视了。2 .否认句型为:主语+can not（cant/cannot）+动词原形+其它。表示“某人不能（不会。不可能）做其中cant是 can not的缩略式，英国多写成cannot。例如：You cannot pass the ball like this.你不能像这样传球。I cant ride a motorbik

35、e.我不会骑摩托车。3 .疑问句句型分为:一般疑问句句型和特殊疑问句句型两种类型。（1）一般疑问句句型为:Can+主语+动词原形+其 它。表示“某人会（能。可以）做吗？ ，用于口语时,常表示请求或许可。其肯定答语用”Yes,主语+can.”作答;否认 答语用“N。,主语+cant”作答。注意答语中作主语的人称代词,应根据问句中的主语作相应的变化。其变化规那么为: 第一人称问，那么第二人称答;第二人称问，那么第一人称答;第三人称问,第三人称答。例如：1 -Can you sing an English song for us?你可以为我们大家唱一首英语歌吗？ -Yes.行。（注意在Yes后面常省

36、略I can） （an I skate?我可以滑冰吗？ -Yes, you can.可以。3 -Can she climb hills?她能爬山吗? -No, she cant.不，她不能。特殊疑问句句型为a Who+can+动词原形+其它。该句型中who相当于主语。例如:-Who can sing in English in your class?你们班上谁会用英语唱歌？ -Lily can.莉莉会。b.特殊疑问词（作定语）+名词+can+主语+动词原形+其它。该句型中的特殊疑问词常用how many, how much等。 例如：26. We(not watch) TV on Monday

37、.27. Sandy usually(play) the piano on Sundays.28. The cat(like) eating fish every much.29. Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight lessons this term.30. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.34. She(like) fish, but she(not like) meat.第二讲：代词(-)人称代词及物主代词(默写出此表格)人称第一人称单 数第二人称单 数第三人称单数第一人称复 数第二人称复 数第三人称复

38、 数主格1youhesheitweyouthey我你他她它我们你们他(她、它)们宾格meyouhimheritUSyouthem我你他她它我们你们他(她、它)们形容词 性物主 代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性 物主 代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的-主格只能作主语；宾格作宾语I (主语)am hungry, please give me (宾语)something to cat.我饿了，请给我一些吃的东西。 主语：句子要说明的人或事物The sun rises in the

39、east.太阳从东方升起。 He likes dancing.他喜欢跳舞。谓语：主语的动作、状态和特征，由动词来充当.We study English.我们学习英语2. He is asleep.他睡着了。宾语：动作、行为的对象.1 like China.我喜欢中国。) 2.You can help me.你能帮助我二.形容词性物主代词修饰名词，必须放在名词前面，名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能再加名词 用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not kite. That kite is very small, but is very big. (I)The dress is. Give

40、 it to. (she)2. Is this watch? (you) No, its not. (I)4.is my brother.name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are. (he)5 .dresses are red. (we) What color are? (you). Here are many books, which one is? (she)7.1 can find my toy, but wheres? (you)18. So many dogs. Lets count. (they )9.1 have a beautiful cat.n

41、ame is Mimi. These cakes are.(it)10. Are thesetickets? No,are not. _arent here, (they )11. Shallhave a look at that classroom? That isclassroom. (we)12.is my aunt. Do you knowjob?anurse, (she)13. That is notcamera.is at home. (he )14. Where are? 1 can/t find. Lets call_ parents, (they)15. Dont touch

42、.not a cat,a tiger!(it)16. sister is ill. Please go and get. (she )17. dont know her name. Would you please tell,(we)第三讲：名词(-)名词的分类名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单，复数之分，单数在前面加a/an来表示不可数名词没有复数形式，前面也不能用a/an来表示单数。如：water, tea, bread, rice, milk, money, time.0 ice-cream, salad, chicken(既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词)(-)可数名词复数构成

43、规那么(1) 一般情况下在词尾加 s. bookbooks, dogdogs, penpens, boyboys辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音为s,以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s读音为力。(2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词名词变复数时，要在词尾加es.e.g. beachbeaches, brushbrushes, busbuses, boxboxes (es 读音为(iz)(3)以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词，先变y为i,再加es.e.g. citycities, familyfamilies, documentarydocumentaries, countrycountries,(4)以。

44、结尾的名词有生命的词加es如：.【omaio, potaio, hero,Ne”o;无生命的加s:.zoozoos, radioradios 注：zero 变复数时，既可力口 s,也可力口 es: zeros / zeroes注： 不规贝IJ变化： manmen, womanwome, , EnglishmanEnglishmen, childchildren,Chinese- Chinese, sheep-sheep,(5)另外，当一个名词作定语说明另一个名词时，这个名词一般用单数。.five apple trees ； , two girl friends,(此处apple, girl都不

45、用复数，只有被修饰的名词用复数)注：当man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时.两个词都用复数形式。e.g. two men teachers 两个男老师，three women doctors 三个女医生可数名词复数前可用many (许多)、a lot of/lots of (许多)、some修饰，不可数名词用much, a lot of/lots of修饰2 .不可数名词没有复数形式，它的“量”的表示方式如下。表确定数量时，一般用“数词+量词+。计不可数名词。如：lw。/three/+量词复数十。住不可数名词。a bag of rice, two glasses of milk, four

46、bottles of water3 .有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，但词义有所不同。.fruit水果fruits表示不同种类的水果；chicken鸡肉a chicken小鸡；orange橘汁an orange橘子；(三)名词的所有格：表示人或物的所属关系：的(1)有生命的名词所有格的构成：一般在词尾加在:Mikes watch ； Womens Day妇女节以s结尾的名词变成所有格时，只加，.teachers office, studcnts, rooms 表示共同拥有某物时，只需在最后一个名词后加工.Tom and Mikes room汤姆和迈克的房间（表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房） 表示分别拥有某物时，需在每个名词后都加工e.g. Marys and Jennys bikes玛丽和詹妮的自行车（表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车） （2）无生命的事物的名词所有格常用。f结构a map of China, the beginning of this game, the door of the room