2022年甘肃省金昌市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022年甘肃省金昌市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom-are facing their own labor ininformation technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports. Wha

2、t he described as only a detail I thought was the most importantpart of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere.Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caught bya birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till1 . Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you.After all this time youd

3、think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnt you C.donnt you D.do you.he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If.Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun8.1 can never forget the famous

4、 actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting9.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school mostof her day.54 . The good service of the restaurant the poor food to some extent. A.made for B.made out C.made up for D.made use of.We won t

5、 keep winning games we keep playing well .A.because B.unless C.when D.while.Where is the farm your brother is working?A.that B.which C.on which D.in which.1like to take of this opportunity to thank you all for yourcoopera-tion.A.profitl B.benefit C.advantage D.interest58.12. Do you think it will sno

6、w tomorrow?A. Yes, I think it B. Fm afraid so C. I dont believe D. I dont hope so59.1 dont think this film is by far the most boring . I have seenA.better B.worse C.the best D.the worstThe burglar was caught.A.while he left the houseB.when he was left the houseC.as he was leaving the houseD.as soon

7、as he was leaving the house五、阅读理解（1。题）After reading the story what can we infer about the film director? A . He wanted to laugh at Larry .B . He recognized Larry at first sight.C . He was kind and gave Larry a try .D . He thought Larry would become a star.60. In practice, which of the following is t

8、he most important feature that makes an object an antique?Alt has to be 100 years old.B.It has to be at least 20 years old.C.It has to be beautiful and decorative.D.It has to have aesthetic or historic value.61. The number of boy smokers is that of girl smokers.A.larger than B.as large as C.smaller

9、than D.as small asThe writer believes that before longA.both men and women can act as secretariesB.men will be better than machinesC.men will take over womens jobs as secretaries D.women will operate most office machines65.Cirque du Soleil(Say it: Serk du So-lay)is being accused of out-dated thinkin

10、g about the dangers of AIDS. It is a modern acrobatic circus from Canada that tours in the United States and other countries. Last April, the company fired Matthew Cusick because he was HIV positive. This was after he spent four months learning his part in an act. A spokesman for the circus said Cus

11、ick was fired for safety reasons. They said he was a danger to others. He disagreed. Hundreds of people picketed a show in San Francisco. They said that firing him was not legal. Cusick says the company knew he was HIV positive when they hired him. It was not fair to let him put so much time into le

12、arning his act, and then fire him before he performed. He says he is not a danger to others. People can only get AIDS if infected blood contacts another persons blood, or open wound. The company says what their acrobats do is very, very dangerous. They perform, tricks without nets. Someone might fal

13、l and get hurt. It could be bloody. They say it is too risky to let a person with HIV take part in an act. People who run the circus say it hurts to be accused of discrimination. Matthew Cusick says he feels hurt that he cant perform, in the big blue and yellow tent. Dozens of artists, actors, write

14、rs and entertainers got involved in protesting the firing of Matthew Cusick. Some names you might know are: the Actors Equity Union(45,000 members), Rosie ODonnell, Rod McKuen, and Chad Allen. They also protested at a showing in Orange County. They said HIV discrimination is unacceptable. n Matthew

15、Cusick.A.believes he was fired illegallyB.says he was not HIV positiveC.understands why he had to be firedD.lives in San Francisco66. What is the best tile for the story?A.How to Feed CowsB.ABad SundayC.Cows and Their MastersD.The Rebellion (反抗)of the Cows67. Fanning hopes to offer better service.A.

16、this yearB.next yearC.within three yearsD.in less than five years68. It can be concluded that.A.raising the worlds temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth.B.lowering the worlds temperature merely a few degrees would lead major fanning areas to disaster.C.almost no temp

17、erature variations have occurred over the past decade.D.the worlds temperature will remain constant in the years to come.69. According to the passage, language learners can reduce the number of their mistakes by.A.asking native speakers for explanationsB.reading good books in the foreign languageC.c

18、omparing their speech with that of native speakersD.speaking without regard to native speakers70. Which of the following is true?A.We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeares writings.B.Shakespeares writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C.It

19、is likely to be true that people often do not know the origin of the words they use.D.A11 the words people use are taken from Shakespeares writings.六、作文（1题）Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education”. You should write

20、 at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：1 .上大学的费用（tuition and fees.可以通过多种途径解决;2 .哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考答案1.B 解析：cuts“裁减 ；shortages短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进 口”，故正确选项为B。2 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它

21、是这个计划中最重要的部分。3 .A.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will youo.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？4 .B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。7 .

22、A.D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。8 .A.Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请9 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。10 . A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上

23、一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。11 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。12 .D15.Bsetout意为“出发，动身16.D17.B18.B19.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。20.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否

24、定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。21.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero22.B23.A.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。24 .D.A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态，身段” ；form意为“形状，形态”； 叩pearance意为“外表，样子body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。25 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。 28.B.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；

25、come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复遍；come out :出来 传出。30.D.【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里，人们可用不同的说法表达相同的 意思，因此此题比较灵活，答案不唯一，符合题意和E1语表达方式即 可。1 .答案What can I do for you/Can I help you【解题指要】根据常识，当顾客进到店里，店员通常会问他们是 否需要帮助，因此填入 What can I do for you/Can I help you。2 .【答案】What size, please【解题指要】根据上下文，顾客说想买一双皮鞋，以及随后告知 店员

26、自己的鞋码，可以得知此处店员需要了解顾客的鞋码，因此填人 What size, pleaseo.【答案】Certainly/Yes, of course【解题指要】根据上下文及中文提示，得知此处顾客询问是否可 以试穿鞋，店员需要做出肯定的回答，因此此空填入Certainly/Yes, of courseo.【答案】How much is it【解题指要】根据上下文，顾客说要买下这双鞋以及下文中店员 告知鞋的价钱，可以得知此空是顾客询问鞋的价格，因此此空填入 How much is it。3 .【答案】 Heres your charge, five Yuan【解题指要】根据常识以及中文提示，可

27、以得知此时店员为顾客 找零，因此该空填入 Heres your charge, five Yuan。【参考译文】Shop-assistant：您有什么需要？Customer：我想买双鞋。Shop-assistant：请问您穿多大码的鞋？Customer：我穿 40 号。Shop-assistant：好的，给您。Customer：我可以试穿吗？Shop-assistant：当然可以的。Customer：我就要这双了。多少钱？Shop-assistant： 45 元，先生。Customer：这是50元，给您。Shop-assistant：谢谢您，这是找您的零钱，5元。再见，先生。Customer：

28、再见。31 .A33.How are you doing/How are you34.G35.E36.H37.H38.D58 .答案为D首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理、选择填充词句。上文 意为“你认为我们会准时到达机场吗?”所填充的问句意为我尽力而 为。”39.F40.F41 . watchful.densely42 .midnight.economical43 .D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：你总是迟到，这周你 已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词 是three times o故本题选择D。44 .experienced.artificial45 .lo

29、oking.displayed49 .regardless.C本题考查介词辨析。【应试指导】句意：这种新型汽车很贵，以至于超出了那些处于中等收 入水平的人的购买能力。beyond超出，指客观事物非本身能力所能送到 或完成。over越过；within在之内；below.在下面。50 .A情态动词must表示推测。51 .Cmakefunof是固定搭配，是“取笑某人工.C52 .B本题考查连词辨析。【应试指导】句意：除非我们继续打好比赛，否则我们不会一直保持比 赛的胜利。unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，如果不。because引 导原因状语从句；when, while弓导时间状语从句。56

30、 .C本题考查定语从句。+【应试指导】句意：你兄弟工作的农场在哪里?farm表地点.从句应由 where或介词+which引导,A、B两项可排除。“在农场”要用on the farm, 故选C项。57 .C58.B12 .答案为B。“你认为明天会下雪吗?”“恐怕会。”比较四个选项，只有B恰当地回答了提问。59.B本题考查比较级。【应试指导】句意：我认为这个电影不是最无趣的，我曾看过（比这）更 差的。首先判断出空格处应该用比较级，和前半句的film进行比较。再 根据句意可知选B。60.C.C通过两个人的对话可以看出。61 .D解析：第2段讲古董的美学价值，第3段讲其历史价值，并且第1 段 3、4

31、 行提到“aesthetic or historic merit”,故选 D。62 .C 解析：答案在第一段第一句话 With in a few short years, girls Europe have become heavier smokers than boys .即“在短短几年内，在欧洲女孩 吸烟的人数变得比男孩多”，因此答案为C。63 .A.A在第六段中，Cusick说马戏团在雇用他时就已经知道他是艾滋病 病毒携带者，因此在他花费长时间的准备之后，又没有让他登台演出就 解雇他是不公平的。A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up.While a

32、 job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where.today,

33、be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves13 .The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned.We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . s

34、et aboutD . set aside14 . The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from.12 . It was the training he had at school made him a 66.D解析：从短文整体内容来看，只有D选项最能概括全文内容。1 7.B解析：见原文倒数第二段。Shawn Fanning希望能尽快为音乐爱好 者提供更多的服务。选项A最能贴近文中所说：as soon as possibleo 68.B.C解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第四句已提示：语言学习

35、者观察当 地人表达自我的方式和表情方式是不同于他们自己的。文章倒数第二句 已提示：这种观察结果为学习者自己学英语打下了一个良好的基础。69 .C解析：本题属判断正误题。依据文章第一段倒数第一、二句以及相 关常识，含有“all the words”的 A、D 项和含有“Shakespeares writings”都 与上下文语境不符。70 .How I Finance My College EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming espe

36、cially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when h

37、e has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my parents with so heavy a burden. F

38、inally, since I earn my own living, I will be more confi-dent with myself and, therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.good jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; hadThis is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.whyNew typewriters c

39、ost about price of the second一hand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a18. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begunHis handwriting is yours.A.more bett

40、er B.as well as C.much better than D.as better aswondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out23 .to sunlight fbr too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed24 . So

41、 badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured.many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told. 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not

42、go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body. There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One Bit C.That D.This.Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words;

43、as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as25 . Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming ex

44、tinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise二、补全对话（10题）26 .根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符 合表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：一顾客去鞋店买皮鞋，店员问清楚鞋码大小后，给顾客拿 鞋。顾客试穿后，认为合适，要买下它，并将鞋款交给店员。店员将 应找回的零钱退给顾客。Shop-assistant: (1) ?Customer:! want to buy a pair of leather shoes.Shop-assistant: (2).Customer: Si

45、ze 40, please.Shop-assistant: Yes,sir. Here you are.Customer:May I try them on?Shop-assistant: (3) ?Customer:Ok. Ill take this pair.(4) ?Shop-assistant: Forty-five Yuan, sir.Custome亡Here is the money,fifty Yuan.Shop-assistant:Thank you.(5). Good-bye,sir.C ustomer : Good- bye.Good-bye,sir.C ustomer :

46、 Good- bye.27 .请在第 处填上正确答案。28 .阅读下列短文，回答题。提示：Tom和Lester两人正在聊天，彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过 的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Simon 一道吃了饭，而Lester说他星期日 去电影院看了一场电影。、Tom: 51 ?Lester:Not bad . What about you?Tom :blot bad , either . What did you do last weekend?Lester: Well, 52Tom : Oh, 53 ?Lester: The Lion Kirng .Tom: Oh, really? 54 ?L

47、ester: Yes, it was good . 55 ?Tom:I went out to dinner with Simon .Lester: Oh, you must have had a great time . By the way, how is Simon?Tom : He s fine .第51题查看材料34.第59题 请将正确答案填在第59空。35.根据以下资料，回答15题。A. take out your card C. The ATM gives you billsE put your card in this slotG. Enter the amount you w

48、antB. Whats nextD, What do I doF How much can I take outH. Take the money and leaveSusan:How do I use the ATMAlan:First of alL 56 and enter your PIN.Susan: OK. Then I choose withdrawal?Alan:Yes, choose withdrawal, not account intbrmation.Susan:S7 ?Alan:The ATM calls up your checking or savings account.Susan: And then?Alan:58to take out of your account.Susan:JS9?Alan:Mostaccounts have a limit of $400,Susan:Wha