辽宁省阜新市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空.docx

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1、辽宁省阜新市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02完形填空一、完形填空（2022 辽宁阜新）We were standing at the top of a high tower. My father had brought me to this tower in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered .“Look down, Elsa, “ father said. I called up all my2 and looked down. Isaw the square in the center of

2、 the village. And I saw many twisting （曲折的）and turning streets leading 3 the square. See, my dear, “ father said softly. There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can, t get to the place where you want to go by one road, 4 another. ”Now I understood why I was there. Earlier

3、 that day I had asked my mother to do something about the terrible lunches that were 5 at school. But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said.When I 6to father for help, he didn t say anything. Instead, he brought me tothis high tower to give me a lesson. By the t

4、ime we reached home, I had a plan.At school the next day, I secretly poured （倒出）my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked our family cook to serve it to mother at dinner. The plan worked 7. She swallowed （咽下）one spoonful and said angrily. The cook must havegone mad!”Quickly I tol

5、d herwhat I haddone, andmotheragreed that shewoulddeal withthe 8of lunches at school the nextday!In theyears that followedI often remembered thelesson father taughtme. Ibegantowork as a fashion designer twoyears ago.I wouldn,tstopworking until Itriedevery9means to my goal. Father?s wise10 always rem

6、ind me that there is more thanone way to the square.1.A.howB. whyC.whenD. what2.A.effortB. interestsC.thoughtsD. courage3.A.forB. atc.onD. to4.A.makeB. tryc.enterD. find5.A.soldB. eatenc.servedD. bought6.A.turnedB. steppedc.shoutedD. reported第1页共8页7. A. awfullyB. quietlyC. naturallyD. perfectly8. A.

7、 treatB. tradeC. matterD. research9. A. directB. quickC. possibleD. correct10. A. wordsB. plansC. actionsD. subjects（2021 辽宁阜新）It s not always easy to discover oneself.From a young age, I had a strong sense ofwho I was to become, 11 an accident mademe redefine （重审）myself.To me, skating was above all

8、. There was12 in this world that filled my heartwith such joy （快乐）.I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my 13, It s helpful. It brought me first place medals in nearly every 14Unluckily, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself badly. After several checks, the15 told me that I couldn, t retur

9、n to my sport any more.As my passion （激情） was 16, I had little sense of who I was to become. And Ibecame silent. I was afraid to speak in public. After eight months of suffering, somethinghad to 17, Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put myenergy into local community ser

10、vice projects. By working 18 a swimming teacher and summer reading helper for kids in my spare time, I got an idea of who I wanted to become.After a few months, I spent time on my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 19 out of the shadow （阴影）and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some large rocks

11、 block （阻碍）our way. We can choose to stay behind or tryto climb over. My accident was a rockto climb over. My accident was a rock20failed to stop me from reaching success.Today I m a very confident person.11. A. and12. A. everything13. A. skills14. A. meeting15. A. waiterB. butB. somethingB. feeling

12、sB. examB. doctorC. orC. nothingC. thoughtsC. concertC. teacherD. soD. anythingD. habitsD. competitionD. driver第2页共8页D. taken away16. A. found out B. brought back17.A.changeB.remainC.leaveD.arrive18.A.toB.asC.inD.at19.A.ranB.sangc.stoodD.stepped20.A.whoB.whatc.thatD.whomC. written down（2020 辽宁阜新）The

13、 New HoopMarco looked at the basketball hoop and threw the ball up. Score!” Marco shouted as the 21 went through the basketball hoop. You won this time, but next time I 1122 you, Marco!” said Kim, as the two friends walked home, I wish we could play at the park too, instead of only at school. But th

14、e basketball hoop in their neighborhood park had been ruined （毁坏）by a fallen tree. I feel so 23, said Kim, I guessthere，s nothing we can do. Marco and Kim walked 24 the city，s recycling center. They saw Mr. Morse was collecting plastic, paper and metal things. Marco looked at all the old stuff （物品）f

15、or a long time. That gives me an idea!” he said, Mr Morse, do you have anything we could25 to make a basketball hoop?Mr. Morse picked up a plastic basket. We are going to recycle this basket, but I think you can take it. It looks useless, old and broken. I want a new basketball hoop!” said Kim.Why?

16、wondered Marco, “reusing things is a great way to 26 waste. And dont you think that will be meaningful to make something on our own?”“That sounds interesting! 1 guess we can try,“ said Kim, “but 1 still don，t 27 it will be as good as a new one. They took the basket to Marco, s house and found some w

17、ood in 28 old garden. Together they tinkered （焊） with the old things and made a post （柱）and a backboard. When all the parts were ready, they took everything to the 29 and managed to set up the 第3页共8页hoop.It looks better than I thought it would!” said Kim, Heres the real test!，z He shot （投）a perfect

18、basket. He was 30 .，zWow, I was wrong. z，Kim said. This basketball hoop is really great. Now we can play whenever we want!” The two friends played until dinner time. The hoop stood the real test and the boys had the true joys.提示词:：hoop篮圈；metal金属；reuse重复利用21.A.bagB. ballC. cardD. book22.A.hitB. helpC

19、. beatD. teach23.A.excitedB. tiredC. satisfiedD. disappointed24.A.onB. underC. pastD. above25.A.winB. throwC. sellD. reuse26.A.stopB. makeC. increaseD. collect27.A.hopeB. believeC. rememberD. decide28.A.aB. anC. theD. /29.A.parkB. gardenC. schoolD. house30.A.regretfulB. painfulC. cheerfulD. peaceful

20、第4页共8页参考答案:1. B 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C9. C 10. A【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲带作者去教堂顶部，让作者看下面的路，原来有很多的路通向同一个广场，告诉我们一个道理：生活也是这样，当我们用一种方法不能成功的时候，尝试另一种方法。1 .句意：我想知道为什么。how 如何；why 为什么；when 何时；what 什么。根据后文“Now I understood why I was there可 知，想知道的是原因，应选B。2 .句意：我鼓起全部勇气往下看。effort 努力；interests 兴趣；thoughts 想法；cour

21、age 勇气。根据 My father had brought me to this tower in a small town not far from our home in Rome. 及 “Look down, Elsa, “ 可矢口, 父亲 带我到高塔的顶端，所以是鼓起勇气向下看，应选D。3 .句意：我看到许多弯弯曲曲的街道通向广场。for为了； at在；on在上；to到。根据“And I saw many twisting and turning streetsleading. . . the square.”可知，此处是lead to短语，意为“通向”，应选D。4 .句意：如果一

22、条路走不到你想去的地方，那就走另一条路。make 制作；try 尝试；enter 进入；find 发现。根据 “If you can t get to the place where you want to go by one road”可知，此处是尝试另一条路，应选B。5 .句意：那天早些时候，我要求母亲对学校供应的糟糕午餐做点什么。sold 卖；eaten 吃；served 提供；bought 买。 根据 “the terrible lunches that were. . at schoolv 可知，此处是指学校提供的糟糕午餐，应选C。6 .句意：当我向父亲求助时，他什么也没说。turn

23、ed 转向；stepped 踏；shouted 大叫；reported 报道。根据 “When I. . to father for help” 可 知，此处是turn to sb for help “向某人求助”，应选A。7 .句意：这个计划很成功。awfully 糟糕地；quietly 安静地；naturally 自然地；perfectly 完美地。根据 She swallowed one spoonful and said angrily. The cook must have gone mad! 可知，这个计划很成功，应选 D。8 .句意：我很快地告诉了她我所做的一切，母亲同意她第二天

24、在学校处理午餐的问题！treat招待；trade贸易；matter事情；research研究。结合上文作者说学校午饭的问题可知，此处是 指午饭的事情，应选C。第1页共8页9 .句意：我不会停止工作，直到我尝试了所有可能的方法来实现我的目标。direct直接的；quick迅速的；possible可能的；correct正确的。根据“every.means to my goal可知，实现目标要使用所以有可能的方法，应选C。10 .句意：父亲的至理名言总是提醒我，通往广场的路不止一条。words话语；plans计划；actions行为；subjects科目。根据上文“There is more tha

25、n one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can t get to the place where you want to go by one road”可知，此处是指父亲的话，应选A。11 . B12. C13. A14. D 15. B 16. D 17. A18. B19. D20. C【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者从小酷爱滑冰，决定沿着这条路走下去。但一次意外让作者失 去了重返赛场的能力，作者不得不重新思考自己的人生，开始把精力投入当地的社区服务。终于走出了 阴影，重新建立了信心，再次找到了人生的方向。11 .句意：从年

26、轻的时候起，我就强烈地意识到自己要成为什么样的人，但是一场意外让我重新定义了 自己。and 和；but 但是；or 或者；so 所以。“I had a strong sense of who I was to become 及 “an accident”前后有转折关系，所以这里用连词but。应选B。12 .句意：这个世界上没有什么东西能让我那么满心欢喜。everything 每件事；something 某事;nothing 没事；anything 任何事。根据前文 “skating was above all可知作者对这项运动极度热爱，所以世界上没有什么东西可以带给作者那样的快乐了。用表示否认

27、 意义的nothing。应选C。13 .句意：我每周花二十四小时练习我的技巧。skills 技巧；feelings 感受；thoughts 想法；habits 习惯。根据 I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing因为热爱这项运动，便会花费大量时间用于练习对应的运动技能，用复数名词 skillso 应选 A。14 .句意：它给我带来了几乎所有比赛的第一名奖牌。meeting 会议；exam 考试；concert 音乐会；competition 比赛。 根据 “It brought me first place medals可知此处指滑冰给我带来了比赛

28、中的第一名奖牌。应选D。15 .句意：经过几次检查，医生告诉我，我不能再回到我的运动。waiter 服务员；doctor 医生；teacher 老师；driver 司机。根据 “I couldn t return to my sport any more可知受伤后医生告诉我不能再滑冰。应选B。第2页共8页16 .句意：因为我的激情被带走了，所以我对于自己将会成为什么人几乎没有感觉了。found out 找出，查明；brought back 带回去；written down 写下；taken away 带走。“as” 表达原 因，表达这次伤痛剥夺了我的激情，所以才会导致了我失去了方向，用动词短语

29、take awayo应选D。 17.句意：在八个月的痛苦之后，有些东西不得不改变了。change 改变；remain 保存；leave 离开；arrive 到达。根据后文“local community service projects讲述我不再浪费时间了而是去参加社区服务工程，说明一些事情发生了改变，用动词 change。应选 A。18 .句意：做一名游泳老师和儿童暑期阅读助理的志愿者。to 朝，向；as 作为；in 在里面；at 在（某处）。根据 a swimming teacher and summer readinghelper for kids”可知，是做一名游泳老师和儿童暑期阅读助

30、理的志愿者工作，用介词as表示“作 为。应选B。19 .句意：逐渐地，我走出了阴影，重建了我的自信。ran 跑；sang 唱歌；stood 站立；stepped 跨步。根据 “out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence”可知，表达一点一点走出了过去的阴影，用动词短语step out of。应选D。20 .句意：我的意外是一块无法阻止我走向成功的岩石。wh。先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；what不引导定语从句；that先行词指人或物，且在从句中作主 语、宾语或表语；whom先行词指人，且在从句中作宾语。题干中是定语从句修饰先行词a rock,指 物，且

31、在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。应选C。21 . B22. C23. D24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B28. B29. A30. C【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述公园的篮球筐坏了，马克和金用旧废物做了一个新的篮球筐。21 .句意：当球穿过篮球筐时，Marco大喊“得分”。bag 包，ball 球，card 卡片，book 书。根据 uMarco looked at the basketball hoop and threw the ball up” 和 “went through the basketball hoop” 可知是球穿过篮球筐。应选 B。22 .句意：但

32、是下次我要打败你。hit 撞击，help 帮助，beat 打败，teach 教。根据 “You won this time , but next time 这次你赢了，但 是下次”，可知此处表达“我要打败你，用beat youo应选C。23 .句意：我感觉如此的灰心。excited 激动的，tired 劳累的，satisfied 满意的，disappointed 失望的。根据 “I guess there, s nothing we can do我猜我们什么也做不了，所以是失望的，用形容词disappointed。应选D。第3页共8页24 .句意：马克和金走过城市的废物回收中心。on在上面；u

33、nder在下面；past经过；above在上方。此处用动词短语walk past表示“路过，走过”。应选Co.句意：你有我们能再次使用做一个篮球筐的东西吗？ win 赢，throw 扔，sell 卖，reuse 再利用。根据 “the city，s recycling center?及“to make a basketball hoop”做一个篮球筐，可知是使用回收废品做一个，用动词reuse表示“再利用”。应选D。25 .句意：废物利用是杜绝浪费的好方法。stop停止,make制造,increase增长，collect收集。根据reusing things废物利用”可知此处表达 杜绝浪费，用

34、动词stop。应选A。26 .句意：但是我仍然不能相信它能和新的一样好。hope 希望,believe 相信,remember 记住，decide 决定。根据 “it will be as good as a new one” 和新的一样好，前文讲述是用废物回收品做的，所以不相信和新的一样好，用动词believe。应选B。27 .句意：他们带着篮子到马克的房子里，发现在一个老的花园里有一些木头。a用在辅音音素开始的单词前，表示泛指；an用在元音音素开始的单词前，表示泛指；the表示确指。old garden”此处第一次提及，用不定冠词，old是元音音素开始的单词，用an。应选B。28 .句意：

35、当各局部都备好，他们拿着每样东西去公园安装篮球筐。park 公园，garden 花园，school 学校，house 房子。But the basketball hoop in theirneighborhood park had been ruined by a fallen tree”可知是公园的篮球筐坏了，所以去公园安装 篮球筐。应选A。29 .句意：他高兴地说“哇，我错了，这个篮球筐真好。”regretful 后悔，painfulregretful 后悔，painful痛苦，cheerful 高兴，peaceful 平静的。根据 “This basketballhoop is really great. Now we can play whenever we want” 这个篮球筐真棒，我们能随时玩了；可 知此处表达的是高兴。应选C。第4页共8页