湖北省云学新高考联盟2022-2023学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、湖北云学新高考联盟2022-2023学年高一年级上学期期末联考英语试卷满分：150分时长：120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Having some ice cream. B. Going on a diet. C. Seeing a play.2. What did （he boy fo

2、rget yesterday?A. His schoolbag. B. His glasses. C. His ruler.3. What will the woman do （his afternoon?A. Go to the park. B. Attend a class. C. Take pictures.4. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. A phone. B. A dress. C. A handbag.5. How does （he man usually travel?A. By car. B. By bus.

3、C. By train.第二节（共15小题海小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后 有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独 白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why cant the speakers go to the zoo?A. Il isnt open. B. They cant afford it. C. It has moved away.7. What have the speakers decided to

4、 do?A. Stay at home. B. Go horse-riding. C. Go （o the movies.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Old teammates. B. Teacher and student. C. Former classmates.9. What is the woman more interested in now?A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basketball.听第8段材

5、料，回答第10至12题。10. Which subject does the boy probably prefer?A. History. B. Politics. C. Art.11. What do the girls parents expect her to be?【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种帮助青少年上好网课的方法。【16题详解】根据上文 “Many students struggle to focus on their homework when they study at home, as online courses call for self-dis

6、cipline （自律）.（许多学生在家学习时很难集中精力做作业，因为在线课程要求学生自律。）”可 知，此处指出学生在家上网课存在的一些问题，根据下文可知，每段都是关于上好网课的建议，所以空 处应该是承上启下，指出有一些建议能帮助青少年上好网课，C选项“Here arc some tips for your online schoolwork.（这里有一些关于网上作业的建议。）”承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选C项。【17题详解】根据上文 “Think about how traditional classroom settings motivate students to get t

7、heir work done: deadlines written on a whiteboard, friendly reminders and suggestions from teachers, and group study sessions with classmates.（想想传统的课堂环境是如何激励学生完成学业的：白板上写的截止日期，老师友好的提醒和建 议，以及与同学的小组学习。）”可知，此处指出传统的课堂里的一些有用的学习的方法，根据下文u Write down your deadlines and get in touch with your classmates to st

8、udy together and quiz each other online.（写下你的截止日期，联系你的同学一起学习，并在网上互相测试。）”可知，此处指在家上网课 时，你可以正确按照传统的课堂里的一些学习方法来做，空处承上启下，指出传统课堂的一些学习方法 对你有用，所以你应该在家也用这些方法，E选项“ You can also use these helpful methods in your own home.（你也可以在自己家里使用这些有用的方法。）”承接上文，引出下文，而且E项中的“these helpful methodsM 指代上文中的 14deadlines written o

9、n a whiteboard, friendly reminders and suggestions from teachers, and group study sessions with classmates/* ,符合上下文语境。故选 E 项。【18题详解】空处为本段的主题句o 根据卜文 Youre not the only one to struggle with online learning, so dont be afraid to get in touch with your teacher and classmates with any questions you might

10、 have. Similarly, remember your teacher and classmates might reach out to you with questions as well. Respond to their messages in a timely manner to keep open lines of communication.（你不是唯个在网上学习中挣扎的人，所以不要害怕与你的老师和同学联系，不管你有什么问题。同样地，记住你的老师和同学也可能向你提出问题。及时回复 他们的信息，保持沟通渠道畅通。）”可知，本段主要是建议同学们在上网课期间要积极问问题。B选项

11、 “Be ready to ask all the questions.（准备好问所有的问题。）”概括全段内容，符合上下文语境。故选B项。【19题详解】根据本段主题句Find a good study spot.（找一个好的学习地点。）”及空前Set yourself up for success by reducing these distractions and creating an environment where it is easy to do schoolwork.（通过减少这些干扰和 创造一个容易做作业的环境来为自己的成功打卜.基础。）”可知，此处提出要为自己创造一个容易做作

12、业 的环境，这样可以为自己的成功打下基础。根据空后“Leave your phone in another room in order to avoid temptation （诱惑）from social media or online games.（把手机放在另一个房间，以避免社交媒体或网络游戏的 诱惑。）”可知为了创造一个免打扰的环境我们可以选择远离手机，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲为了 给自己创造一个容易做作业的环境我们应该怎么做，G选项“If possible, find a quiet place away from your housemates, family members

13、and TV.（如果可能的话，找个远离室友，家人和电视的安静地方。）”具体指出 了如何能创造一个容易做作业的环境，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选G项。【20题详解】根据:文 “Use what you have. One of the many benefits of online learning is having endless Internet resources.（利用你所拥有的。在线学习的众多好处之一就是拥有无穷无尽的网络资源。）”可知，此处指网 课的好处之一是能让我们有无尽的网络资源，根据下文“Be familiar with study resources and o

14、pen education sices, and then use them to add to your studies and quiz yourself before exams.（熟悉学习资源和开放 教育网站，然后利用它们增加你的学习和考试前的测验。）”可知，此处指出我们如何利用各种资源学 习。空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲既然上网课的好处是能让我们拥有无尽的资源，那么这些网络资源 对我们有什么好处，F选项“Many of them might help you understand your studies easily.（其中很多可能会帮 助你更好地理解你的学习。）”承接上文，引出下

15、文，而且F项中的“them”指代上文的“endless Internet resources* ,符合上下文语境。故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of 21, so I went to Las Vegas for a holida

16、y. I just wanted to get away and relax for a while.When I was on holiday, a（n）22 suddenly came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek islandof Santorini. Therefore, the idea of a two-week European 23 alone was born.Id driven alone across the US before, but traveling to other countries

17、whose languages arent ihe same as mine 24 me. I was worried that I wouldnt be able to 25 with anyone.Bui I soon 26 that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to 27out of my comfort zone. If I let28 take control of me, Id get nowhere.As I 29 for more places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Gree

18、ce, which I 30 just as much as I liked Santorini. When I arrived in Europe, it was like I was in a drcam.What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode （he bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was comolctclv 31 from the pressure of my work. How 32 it was to see people riding their

19、 bikes to the 33 they would like to go to!Some people might say, “Its not a big 34 ;its just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a 35 and when it was time fbr it to come true, dont be afraid to let it go.21. A. trapB. pressureC. lossD

20、. pain22. A. topicB. ideaC. contentD. incident23. A. stayB. researchC. vacationD. study24. A. attractedB. surprisedC. frightenedD. confused25. A. communicateB. playC. agreeD. travel26. A. recognizedB. respondedC. recommendedD. realized27. A. stepB. leaveC. makeD. look28. A. fearB. embarrassmentC. an

21、gerD. upset29. A. askedB. providedC. searchedD. cared30. A. exploredB. likedC. contactedD. visited31. A. freeB.absentC. differentD. tired32. A. peacefulB. generousC. challengingD. amazing33. A. castlesB. placesC. situationD. homeland34. A. realityB. dealC. orderD. event35. A. businessB. futureC. jou

22、rneyD. dream【答案】21. B 22. B23. C 24. C25. A 26. D 27. A28. A 29. C 30. B 31.A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己因为生意忙、压力大，就一直有一个出去度假放松身 心的梦想。接下来就主要介绍他在路途中的所见所想。作者想用他的经历表达出他的观点：要拥有梦想 和有实现梦想的决心，不能轻易放弃。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，我忙于生意并且压力很大，因此，就想去拉斯维加斯度假放松一 下。A. trap 陷阱；B. pressure 压力；C. loss

23、 失去；D. pain 痛苦。根据上文 “I was rather busy with my business”我忙于生意，和下文“so 1 went to Las Vegas for a holiday.”因此，就想去拉斯维加斯度假放松 一下可知，作者想去度假的原因是生意忙、压力大。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在度假的时候，突然有一个想法。A. topic话题；B. idea想法；C. content 内容；D. incident 事件；事故。根据下文“I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Sa

24、ntorini. Therefore, the idea of a two-week European 3 alone was bom.” 可知，作者在这之前一直想去希腊圣托里尼岛，这是一个想法。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，那个去欧洲度假两周的想法就诞生了。A. stay停留；B. research调查； C. vacation 假期；D. study 研究。根据第一段 “for a holiday” 和第二段开头 “When I was on holiday” 可， 知，作者是去度假。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经一个人开车游遍美国，但是去跟

25、我的母语不一样的语言的国家旅游还 是让我害怕。A. attracted吸引；B. surprised使吃惊；C. frightened使害怕；D. confused使困惑。根据上文 “but traveling to other countries whose languages arent the same as mine” 可知，作者用到的 “but”表示上下文意思的转折，就说明他去语言不通的地方让他害怕。故选C项。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心我不能和任何人交流。A. communicate交流；B. play玩耍；C. agree同 意：D. travel 旅行。根据:文T

26、d driven alone across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages arent the same as mine4 me. I was worried that I wouldnt be able to ” 可知,作者要去语言不通的地方，所以，他担心的应该是没办法和别人交流沟通。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，我很快意识到，如果我想追寻我的梦想，我就要从舒适区走出去。A. recognized 识别；B. responded 恒I应；C. recommended 推荐；

27、D. realized 意识到。根据 “if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area.”可知,这是作者心理上的思考，思考之后，就会意识到要 走出舒适区。故选D项。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，我很快意识到，如果我想追寻我的梦想，我就要从舒适区走出去。A. step 走出；B. leave 离开;C. make 制造；制定；D. look 寻找;看。根据空后 “out of my comfort zone. If I let 8 take control of me, I,d get now

28、here.可知作者知道要想追求梦想就必须走出自己的舒适区去经 历一些事情。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我让恐惧控制着我，那我哪也去不了。A. fear恐惧；B. embarrassment尴 尬；C. anger 生气;D. upset 烦恼。uVd driven alone across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages arent the same as mine4me. I was worried that I wouldnt be able to5with anyone

29、.可知，作者刚开始的时候对去语言不通的欧洲有些害怕，所以他不能让这种害怕掌控着 他。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在旅途中寻找更多可以参观的地方时，我发现了希腊的米科诺斯岛，我 像喜欢圣托里尼岛一样喜欢那里。A. asked询问;B. provided提供；C. searched寻找；D. cared关心。根 据前文“I found Mykonos, Greece”可知，作者在旅途中寻找更多可以参观的地方。故选C项。 【30题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：当我在旅途中寻找更多可以参观的地方时，我发现了希腊的米科诺斯岛，我 像喜欢圣托里尼岛一样喜欢那里。A. explore

30、d探索；B. liked喜欢；C. contacted联系；D. visiled拜访，根 据上文I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini.w 和卜文的“just as much as I liked Santorini可知，作者找到了希腊的米科诺斯，喜欢那里就像喜欢圣托里尼一样。故选B项。 31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：当我乘坐公共汽车，享受我看到的每一件新事物时，我完全摆脱了工作的 压力。A. free自由的；B. absent缺席的;C. different不同的；D. tired厌倦的,根据上

31、文“Whatl appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice/*可知，作者最欣赏的是乘公交去威尼斯的巴上之旅。结合下文“How12it was lo see people riding their bikes to the13they would like to go to! ” 可知作者完全摆脱了工作的压力，be free from意为“不受影响的；免于”。故选A项。32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方是多么令人惊讶啊! A. peaceful和平 的;B. generous慷慨的：C. challenging富于

32、挑战性的;D. amazing令人吃惊的，根据上文M What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely11from the pressure of my work.n 以及空后 “it was to see people riding their bikes to (he13they would like to go to!”可知，作者欣赏这一切新的东西，完全摆脱了工作的压力，看到人们 可以骑着自行车去

33、他们想要去的地方，感觉很是吃惊。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方是多么令人惊讶啊！ A.caslles城堡； B. places 地方;C. situation 情形;D. homeland 祖国。根据上文 upeople riding their bikesn 及空后 “they would like to go to! 0可知，人们骑着自行车应是去他们想要去的地方。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会说：“这不是什么大事儿；仅仅就是去威尼斯。每天都有几千 人去那里。 A. reality事实；B.deal交易；C.o

34、rdcr命令；D.evcni事件。这里考查习语“ Its not a big deal.”意思是不是什么大事儿。由下一句话的just可知，去威尼斯旅行不是什么难事儿。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这与梦想有关，当该实现梦想的时候，不要害怕放手。A. business生意；B. future 未来；C. journey 旅行；D. dream 梦想。根据前文 “ But I soon6that if I wanted to follow my dreams,以及下文a when it was time for it to come truev ,这句话里的“it”指代的是梦想。

35、故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is 36 (wide) known for its ancient civilization,which has continued all the way until now.One of the main 37 (factor) is the Chinese writing system. At the beginning,written Chinese 38 (base) on picture language, which dates back sev

36、eral thousand years. Ancient Chinese people 39 (carve) symbols on ancient animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well developed writing system.At that lime, people lived in different places, 4() (lead) to many varieties of the dialects and characters. Emperor Qinsh

37、ihuang united the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop 41 one direction.The writing system played 42 important part in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Now people can still communicate in writing. Written Chinese has also become an importani mea

38、ns by which Chinas present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read classic works 43 were written by Chinese in ancient times. The Chinese writing system has developed into Chinese calligraphy, which44 (be)an important part of Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing system pla

39、ys a greater role in 45 (globe) affairs.【答案】36. widelyfactors37. was basedcarved 40. leading41. in 42. anthat#which43. is 45. global【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国书写系统的发展历史。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：中国以其一直延续至今的古老文明而闻名于世。结合句意此处应填副词形式，修饰动 词短语 be known for。故填 widely。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：其中一个主要因素是中国的书写系统。结合句意此处应填名词作为句子主语，又。ne

40、of 之后应用名词复数形式，所以应填factors。故填factors 【38题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：最初，汉语书面语以图画语言为基础，已有几千年的历史。由句意可知空 处为句子谓语动词，由at the beginning判断用一般过去时，又主语written Chinese和动词base之间是被 动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语written Chincsc是单数。故填was based。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：中国占人在占代动物的骨头和贝壳上雕刻符号。空处为句子的谓语动词，由句意 知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填carved。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意

41、：在那个时候，人们生活在不同的地方，因此产生了许多不同的方言和人物。分 析句子结构可知此处应填非谓语动词的形式，其逻辑主语是people lived in different places所表示的事 实，该事实和动词lead之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，作结果状语。故填leading。41题详解】考查介词。句意：秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个国家，中国文字系统开始向一个方向发展。结合句 意 空处应填介词in, in one direction意为“朝着一个方向。故填in。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：文字系统在团结中国人民和文化方面发挥了重要作用。短语play an important

42、part in意 为“在中起重要作用。故填an。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：现代人可以阅读占代中国人写的经典著作。此处为定语从句，先行词为classic works,先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。【44题详解】考查定语从句的谓语动词。句意：中国的书写系统已经发展成为中国书法，这是中国文化的重要组成部 分。空处应为定语从句的谓语动词，关系代词which在从句中作主语，指代前面一句话的内容，且此处 为客观陈述，应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式is。故填is。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：今天，中国的文字系统在国际事务中发挥着更大的作用。结

43、合句意此处应填形容词 修饰名词affairs,作定语。故填global。第四部分写作（共两节满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，周末在新华演奏厅有一场中国民间音乐会，你打算邀请在华留学的朋友Susan一起去 欣赏，写一封邮件，内容包括：I.写信目的；2音乐会简介； 3.碰面时间和地点。注意：写作词数应为80字左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Susan,Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Susan,How is everything going? Im writing to tell you that a Chinese folk concert

44、will be held this Saturday evening at Xinhua Concert Hall. Knowing that you are fbnd of folk music, Id like to invite you to attend it with me.The concert is about Chinese folk music, and the players arc top musicians in China. For a Chinese learner, you will surely be interested in it. And Im sure

45、it will be a good chance to enjoy your favorite music. The concert is from 7 pm to 10 pin. I have got two tickets from my mother. If it is convenient for you , I will wait for you at 6:30 pm at the entrance gate of the hall.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在华

46、留学的朋友Susan写一封邮件，邀请她一起去参加周 末在新华演奏厅举办的场中国民间音乐会。【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：holdorganisc 机会：chanceopportunity 确信：be sure*be certain 肯定：surely certainly2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Knowing that you are fbnd of folk music, Id like to invite you to attend it with me.拓展句：The reason why Id like to invite you to attend it with me is

47、that I know you arc fbnd of folk music.【点睛】【高分句型 1 Knowing that you are fbnd of folk music, Td like to invite you to attend it with me.（运 用了现在分词短语作状语）【高分句型 2 Im writing to tell you that a Chinese folk concert will be held this Saturday evening at Xinhua Concert Hall.（运用了 that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分）47.阅读

48、卜面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150左右。An 8（）-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a cww （乌鸦）perched （栖息）on their window.The father asked his son, “What is this?” The son replied, 44It is a crow.After a few minutes, the father asked his son fbr the second time, uWhat is this?” The son said, “Father, I have just now told you, its a crow!”After a little while, the okl father again asked his son for the t