学年高一英语单元复习人教版2019必修一3 Unit 1能力篇.docx

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1、2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习过过过（人教版2019必修第一册）Unitl能力提升I.单词拼写He thought it was very difficult and hoped to speak Chinese（流利）.1. However, a nationwide school lunch program（事实上）plays a key role.2. Some students are（有瘾的）to mobile phones both physically and mentally.3. Many schools need（志愿者）to show children how t

2、o read.4. The couple were（吸弓I） by the beauty of nature, so they decided to spend another two days.5. Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own living when he was a（青少年）.6. （明显地），he is interested in English and cartoons.7. Whatever happens, we must stay calm first and then find a wise（解决方法

3、）.8. We were all deeply moved and proud of having such a（负责的）teacher.9. Teachers（建议）parents should not allow their children to play computer games too much.II.单句语法填空often take my son to bookstores to find something（suit） for him to read.2. There was a（confuse） look on his face when he met with the p

4、roblem.3. The little girl preferred（go） to the cinema rather than stay at home alone that night.4. It is recommended that the machine（check） every year.1.1 have to put it away and focus my attention study this week.6. As the boy is addicted to（play） computer games, he has lost all interest in his le

5、ssons.7. The meeting（schedule） to last three days.8. After（graduate） from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris.9. It is said that next years Chinese class is going to be very（challenge）.10. It is unwise to give the children they want.III.完成句子If you want to be part of it, ple

6、ase it before June 2 at the website of our school.如果你想参加，请于6月2日前在我们学校网站报名。1. The little boy saved every coin on Mothers Day.小男孩把每一个硬币都攒起来，以便在母亲节给母亲买礼物。（so that）will after dinner, and I also help with other things like sweeping and dusting.晚饭后我会清扫卫生，并且我也会帮助做些其他事情，比方，扫地和除尘。4. This agriculture and indu

7、stry to develop quickly.这使工农业有可能快速开展。（it作形式宾语）this afternoon?今天下午为何不去野餐呢？5. Visitors can book tickets seven days.游客可以提前七天订票。IV.阅读理解AEvery year, thousands of teenagers participate in programs at their local art museums. But do any of them remember their time at museum events later in life? A new repo

8、rt suggests that the answer is yes-and finds that alumni （毕业生）of arts-based museum programs credit them with changing the course of their lives, even years after the fact.The Whitney Museum of American Art, the Walker Art Center and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles recently asked research

9、ers to conduct a study to find out how effective their long-standing teen art programs really are. They involved over 300 former participants of four programs for teens that have been in existence since the 1990s. Alumni, whose current ages range from 18 to 36, were invited to find out how they view

10、ed their participation years after the fact.Among the alumni surveyed, 75 percent of alumni rated the teen program experience as the most favorable impact on their own lives, beating family, school and their neighborhoods. Nearly 55 percent thought that it was one of the most important experiences t

11、heyd ever had, regardless of age. And two-thirds said that they were often in situations where their experience in museums affected their actions or thoughts.It turns out that participating in art programs also helps keep teens enthusiastic about the arts even after they reach adulthood: 96 percent

12、of participants had visited an art museum within the last two years, and 68 percent had visited an art museum five or more times within the last two years. Thirty-two percent of program alumni work in the arts as adults.Though the study is the first of its kind to explore the impact of teen-specific

13、 art programs in museums, it reflects other research on the important benefits of engaging with the arts. A decade of surveys by the National Endowment for the Arts found that childhood experience with the arts is significantly associated with their income and educational attainment as adults. Other

14、 studies have linked art education to everything from lower drop-out rates to improvement in critical thinking skills.1. What does the underlined phrase the facf in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Changing the course of childrens life.B. Participating in childhood art programs.C. Organizing arts-based museu

15、m programs.D. Remembering the time at museum events.2. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell about?A. The result of the study.B. The process of the study.C. The approach to the study.D. The object and content of the study.3. What can be inferred from the study mentioned in the text?A. Passion fbr the ar

16、ts may remain long in kids, whole life.B. No other studies exist concerning the benefits of the arts.C. Age matters in how people view their art experiences.D. Most children taking part in art programs will work in the arts.4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. How Is the A

17、rts Connected to Our Life?B. Can Art Education Affect Our Income?C. What Should Art Museums Do for Kids?D. Should Children Walk into Art Museums?BThe shadow play, taken as the ancestor of modern cinema, is a typical traditional entertainment that has survived and boomed over the centuries.The story

18、goes that 2, 000 years ago, Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty was sad over the death of his favorite lover. To help him get over his sadness, a minister made a puppet（木偶）out of cotton and silk in the likeness of the lover and projected its shadow on a curtain for the emperor to see. The show b

19、rought the emperor some comfort. He somehow believed the shadow was his lover, spirit.One mouth tells stories of thousands of years; a pair of hands operates millions of soldiers. This is how the shadow puppeteer works. Nicknamed “the business of the five”, a shadow puppet group consists of five peo

20、ple. One operates the puppets, one plays a Yueqin, one plays the Banhu, one is in charge of beating instruments, and one sings.During performances, “actors“ are held close to a white curtain with their colored shadows cast on it by a strong light from behind. The operator plays five puppets at the s

21、ame time, each of which has three threads. Moved by guiding sticks, the puppets play roles with musical accompaniment. The popularity of shadow play lies in the equipment being light and easy to carry, the small number of people needed for a performance, and the flexible requirements for performance

22、 places. The plays can be quite thrilling and, when it comes to fairy tales or kung fu stories, the “actors” may be made to ride on clouds or perform unusual skills, to the great enjoyment of the audience.The design of the figures follows traditional moral assessment. The audience can tell a figures

23、 character by seeing his mask. Like the masks in Beijing Opera, a red mask represents honesty and a black mask, loyalty.Nowadays, the shadow play has developed a series of tourist products for the promotion of Chinese culture and tourism.5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. How to please an empero

24、r.B. How to make a cotton puppet.C. The origin of the shadow play.D. The love story of Emperor Wudi.6. What may the audience take great pleasure in?A. The roles played without music.B. The stories told by the operators.C. The beautiful colors cast on the curtain.D. The lively performances given by t

25、he puppets.7. What is the authors attitude towards the future of shadow play?A. Positive.B. Doubtful.C. Negative.D. Unconcerned.8. Which is the suitable title for the text?A. Shadow Play: Traditional Arts and CraftsThe Rapid Development of Beijing OperaB. The Business of the Five: A Shadow Puppet Gr

26、oupTraditional Characters and Masks in Beijing OperaV.完形填空I grew up in a small town in Ohio, where everyone knew a man called Tom. Uneducated, he couldnt talk plainly. And because he was good-natured and not very smart, everyone teased him. I 1 he was an easy mark.One day, he came walking by. I was

27、about 12 and thought it would make me feel grown-up to 2 him like the adults did.He asked how I was doing. I told him my father was 3 , and that we lacked money. I could hear my friends laughing in the background so I went on with the lie. I had him 4 so completely that every time he inquired about

28、the 5 ,1 would make it seem increasingly worrying.I knew he made a living by doing odd jobs （打零工），so it seemed 6 when he asked me if we needed anything. I told him that we didnt know if we would 7 . He responded, You poor thing. I will 8 for you.”That night I heard the 9 rattle （作响）softly. Thinking

29、it was the wind beating against it, I 10 it. Later when I opened the door to go outside, I found a box of groceries. I knew who had given the food. I H the small box of canned food with tears in my eyes. I felt 12 and wanted to return the groceries.My father would not let me take the box 13 . He sai

30、d it would hurt Tom. Each day when we were to have dinner, my father would ask, “What side dish are we having from the 14 box today?”It was hard for me to eat the food. I knew Tom had given 15 , He gave the best he had, but I did notdeserve the gift.1. A. guessedB. predictedC. insistedD.hoped2. A. c

31、ondemnB.teaseC.annoyD.abuse3. A. delayedB. prohibitedC. desertedD. unemployed4. A. absorbedB. amusedC. struckD. fooled5. A. atmosphereB. situationC. moneyD.reason6. A. funnyB. impossibleC. practicalD. moving7. A. panicB. remainC. starveD. compromise8. A. manageB. operateC. purchaseD. pray9. A. windo

32、wB. door C. fence D. box10. A. exploredC. ignored11. A. held up C. checked out 12. A. thrilledB. fastenedD. investigatedB. looked throughD. took overB. touchedC. frustratedD. ashamedD. apartD. apart13. A. back B. away C. outA. money B. check C. ice D. gift14. A. personally B. secretlyC. sacrificiall

33、yVI.语法填空C. sacrificiallyVI.语法填空D. enthusiasticallyWhen the police found Barely, 19 years old, living in a tent, instead of a dormitory in Gordon State College, they were prepared to drive him away.Then they heard his story. Barely 1.（plan） to walk to college because he couldnt afford a bus ticket, b

34、ut it would be too 2.（tire）.So he rode six hours from his hometown on his little brothers bike, 3.（carry） all his possessionsa bag, a tent, two bottles of water 4.a box of foodin order to start his second year 5.a biology major. He arrived early to look for a job, but no luck. 6.（touch） by his story

35、, officer Richard and his partner put Barely up at a motel with their own money.Word spread and soon people donated clothes, school supplies and money 7.（cover） the rest of his motel stay-he was even given a job. And then there was Casey, who started a GoFundMe page for Barely after 8.（spend） time w

36、ith him. This kid, though weak in 9.（appear）, rode a bike for 6 hours in the hot weather. I thought that he is determined, she wrote on her Facebook page. The fund reached $184, 000, all of 10.went into an education trust for Barely.参考答案I . 1. He thought it was very difficult and hoped to speak Chin

37、ese fluently （流禾Ll）.2. However, a nationwide school lunch program actually （事实上）plays a key role.3. Some students are addicted （有瘾的）to mobile phones both physically and mentally.4. Many schools need volunteers （志愿者）to show children how to read.5. The couple were attracted”吸，引）by the beauty of nature

38、, so they decided to spend another two days.6. Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own living when he was a teenager （青少年）.7. Obviously （明显土也），he is interested in English and cartoons.8. Whatever happens, we must stay calm first and then find a wise solution （解决方法）.9. We were all deeply

39、 moved and proud of having such a responsible （负责的）teacher.10. Teachers recommend （建议）parents should not allow their children to play computer games too much.11. 1.1 often take my son to bookstores to find something suitable（suit） for him to read.2. There was a confused（confuse） look on his face whe

40、n he met with the problem.3. The little girl preferred to go(go) to the cinema rather than stay at home alone that night.4. It is recommended that the machine (should) be checked(check) every year.1.1 have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.6. As the boy is addicted to playing(

41、play) computer games, he has lost all interest in his lessons.7. The meeting is scheduled(schedule) to last three days.8. After aduation/gradoatiiiw(graduate) from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris.9. It is said that next years Chinese class is going to be very chaHenging

42、 (challenge).10. It is unwise to give the children whatever they want.III. 1. If you want to be part of it, please siqn up for it before June 2 at the website of our school.2. The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mothers Day.3.1 will clean up after dinner, and

43、 I also help with other things like sweeping and dusting.4. This makes it possible for agriculture and industry to develop quickly.5. Why not have a picnic this afternoon?6. Visitors can book tickets seven days in advance.IV.A【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是参加艺术博物馆的活动对青少年的影响。1 .【解析】选 B。词义猜想题。根据前文的 Every year,

44、thousands of teenagers participate in programs at their local art museums“每年都有成千上万的青少年参加当地艺术博物馆的活动”可知，此处the fact指的是前文 提到的青少年参加当地艺术博物馆的活动。2 .【解析】选 Do 段落大意题。根据第二段的. to find out how effective their long-standing teen art programs really are. They involved over 300 former participants of four programs f

45、or teens that have been in existence since the 1990s “找出他们长期存在的青少年艺术工程到底多有效。它们涉及四个青少年工程的300多名之前的 参与者，可知，本段主要谈论的是研究的对象和内容。3 .【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句Thirty-two percent of program alumni work in the arts as adults. “32%的参加活动的毕业生成年后从事艺术工作”可知，对艺术的热爱可能会在孩子的生命中保持 很长时间。4 .【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容可知，文章讨论的话题是青少年

46、时期参加艺术博物馆的 活动对孩子的影响。研究发现，这种活动对儿童影响很大。所以标题应用“儿童应该走进艺术博物馆吗？B【文章大意】本文是说明文，介绍了皮影戏是一种典型的传统娱乐活动，在过去的几个世纪中一直存在并 繁荣开展，它被认为是现代电影的雏形。5 .【解析】选C。段落大意题。第二段主要讲了相传在2 000年前，汉武帝因其最爱的妃子去世而感到沮丧。 为了帮助他摆脱悲伤，一名大臣用棉花和丝线制成了一个像妃子一样的木偶并将其影子投射在幕布上供皇 帝观看。这个表演带给皇帝一些抚慰。他相信影子是妃子精神的存在。这就是皮影戏的由来。6 .【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第四段 the “actors”

47、may be made to ride on clouds or perform unusual skills, to the great enjoyment of the audience.”演员(木偶)”骑在云上或表演非凡的技艺，这些生动的表演让观众感 到极大的享受。7 .【解析】选 A。推理判断题。根据最后一段 Nowadays, the shadow play has developed a series of tourist products for the promotion of Chinese culture and tourism.可知，如今皮影戏开发了一系列旅游产品来促进中

48、 国文化和旅游业的开展。因此作者对皮影戏的未来持肯定态度。8 .【解析】选Ao主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，皮影戏是一种典型的传统娱乐活动，它被认 为是现代电影的雏形。因此文章的最正确标题是“皮影戏：传统手工艺;它符合文章的内容。V.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了 Tom虽然脾气好，但不是非常聪明，因此每个人都戏弄他。 作者在12岁时; 也尝试像成年人那样去戏弄他。作者告诉他自己的父亲失去了工作，他们没有足够的食物 吃。当天晚上,Tom为他们送来了食物。Tom自己生活都很艰难，但是他还给他们送食物吃，所以作者很感 动，眼里满含泪水，作者知道Tom已经给出了他所拥有的最好的食物。1 .【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猜他是个容易上当的人。guessed猜想；predicted预测；insisted 坚持；hoped 希望。 根据上文 And because he was good-natured and not very smart, everyone teased him. 可知, Tom虽然脾气好，但不是非常聪明，因此每个人都戏弄他，所以作者猜他是个容易上