2022秋新教材高中英语Unit4InformationTechnology课时作业北师大版必修第二册.docx

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1、UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY(总分值：100分 建议用时：50分钟)第一局部单项选择(10分)()1. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintaintheir professional .A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence()2. Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrenA. touchC.

2、 reachA. touchC. reachB. sightD. distance)3. uTommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire !, the mother shouted, with clearly in her voice.A. angerB. rudenessD. panicC. regret()4. I haven t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changedbeyond .A. hearingB. strengthC. recognitionD. measure

3、()5. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good .A.expectationB.reputationC.contributionD.civilization()6. Jack doesn t the belief people are basically good.A.submit to; thatB.contribute to;whichC.subscribe to;thatD.admit to; w

4、hich()7. Those who suffer from headache will find they get from thismedicine.B. safetyD. shelterA. reliefC. defense)8. After the earthquake,)8. After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.B. occupationD. furnitureA. accommodationC. equipment

5、37. to read考查不定式。句意：Pepper是第一个读懂人类情感的机器人。名词前面 有序数词/形容词最高级修饰，该非谓语动词一般使用不定式结构作后置定语，句中名词 “robot”前有序数词“the first”修饰，所以read用不定式结构，故填to reado38. Using考查现在分词。句意：利用它的情感识别功能，Pepper可以开玩笑，跳舞, 它甚至可以给周围的人唱歌。句子主干uPepper can make jokes”和动词use”之间有逗 号没有连词，可知“use”和Pepper是逻辑主谓关系，表主动用现在分词形式。故填Using。39. surprisingly考查词形

6、转化。句意：Pepper利用它的情感识别功能，可以开玩 笑,跳舞，它甚至可以给周围的人唱歌。这里用副词修饰句子，suprisingly”（令人吃惊 地）符合句意,故填surprisinglyo40. its考查代词。句意：它有四英尺高，胸部有一台平板电脑。分析句子可知，句 子的主语“It”指代机器人Pepper,空格后“chest”（胸部）是名词，这里指机器人的胸 部，所以用形容词物主代词来修饰，故填its。41. is designed考查被动语态。句意：Pepper被设计成一个家庭机器人，但它不像 漫画中的家庭机器人。根据文章可知Pepper是机器人，它和动词“design（设计）是被动

7、关系，根据but引导的从句时态可知，用一般现在时，故填is designedo42. where考查关系副词。句意：Pepper是在家里或商店里使用的，在那里我们享受 快乐和娱乐。分析句子可知，定语从句空格处缺少状语，先行词是“ home or stores在 后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。43. relaxed考查形容词。句意：它可以鼓励我们，让我们开怀大笑，感到放松。这 句中的“feel（感觉）是感官动词，后面连接形容词，形容词relaxed”（感到放松的）符 合句意，故填relaxed。44. at考查介词。句意：几年前，Pepper开始以2000美元 价格出售。固定搭配“

8、at a price of（以的价格）符合句意，故填at。45. creators考查名词复数。句意：在出售前，创造者希望他们储存更多的信息，以 便与人类更好地相处。分析句子可知，句子中的“thenT指代那些机器人，可以判断空格处 主语应该指人，“creators（创造者）符合句意，故填creators。第五局部写作（40分）第一节 单词拼写（5题，共5分）46. I regard（创造性）both as a gift and as a skill.47. They, re online in chat rooms, checking e-mail, or writing （博 客）.48.

9、I assume that he won t （欺骗）you.49. How do you （看待）your position within the company?50. Please （确保）all lights are switched off.【答案】46. creativity 47. blogs 48. cheat 49. view 50. ensure第二节 完成句子（5题，共15分）51. I now going back to work as soon as possible.我现在希望能尽快回到工作中。52. We hope to anything unpleasant.

10、我们希望防止任何不愉快的事发生。53. basic salary, there? s a list of extra benefits. 除了基本工资外，还有一系列额外的福利。54. Her jobthe environment.她的工作与环境有关。55. The rules also employers safety training. 这些规定也要求雇主们提供安全训练。【答案】51. look forward to 52. prevent; from happening 53. In addition to 54. is connected with56. require; to prov

11、ide第三节 书面表达（1题，共20分）假定你是李华，你们市将举办一个中国古代创造展览，你打算邀请你校的交换生David 一起去看展览。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1 .展览的时间和地点；2 .展品及意义；3 .参展时的考前须知。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David,Yours,Li HuaOne possible version：Dear David,As we know, an exhibition of ancient Chinese inventions will be held in the museum of our ci

12、ty. Knowing that you re interested in Chinese culture, I hope you can visit it with me.The exhibition, starting next Friday and lasting for four days, will display some great inventions in China, including compasses and papermaking, which made great contributions to civilization all over the world.

13、All of the great ancient inventions have had great effects on the development of society.By the way, photos are not permitted to take during the visit, so cameras are not necessary.Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua()9. I called the airline to my flight reservation a week beforeI left for Ca

14、nada.A. obtainB. admitC. confirmD appoint()10.At school, some students are active some are shy, yet theycan be good friends with one another.A. asB. althoughC. soD. while【答案】1一5 CCDCB 6-10 CAACD第二局部阅读(20分)ASince you can? t get to theaters, museums, galleries, music venues or opera houses during thes

15、e difficult days due to coronavirus, instead they 11 come to you. Here s a list of some Europe? s best-known museums.Louvre Museum in ParisAs the most visited museum in the world, it offers virtual tours online. It also has a number of Visitors Trails v in different themes, designed to give an overv

16、iew of the scope and wealth of the museum, s collections. Each trail is based on a selection of works that characterize a period, an artistic movement or a theme, including the artworks from Jay-Z and Beyonce s music video.Schirn Museum in FrankfurtIt has digitally opened its current exhibition, now

17、 closed due to the virus, called “Fantastic Women, (scheduled from February 13 to May 24), highlighting the works of 34 women artists and their contributions to Surrealism (超现实主义)， including Frida Kahlo, Leonora Carrington, Leonor Fini, Dorothea Tanning and Dora Maar.Van Gogh Museum in AmsterdamAre

18、you looking for ways to entertain your children with an educational twist? Then the Van Gogh will bring the great artist to you and also invite you to a virtual visit inside the Museum. The museum explores the painter, s life, his relationship with his brother Theo, his passion for Japan and also hi

19、s mental illness. Everything is in high definition.Of course, a range of recent opera and ballet productions are also available, with the hope to give pleasure to as many people as possible. Please get more information at innr. forbes. com.()11.The works in uVisitors Trails” are chosen according to

20、.A.periodsB.collectionsC.sitesDartists()12. Whose works are included in Fantastic Women” ?A.JayZ s.B.Leonardo DaVinci s.C.Van Goghs.D.Leonora Carrington, s.()13. Where is the passage most likely to be taken from?A.A report.B.A website.C.A magazine.D.A textbook.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。由于新冠病毒的影响，人们无法去剧院、博物馆、画廊、

21、 音乐场所或歌剧院，文章介绍了欧洲的一些著名博物馆给人们提供了虚拟的线上旅游。11. A 细节理解题。根据 aLouvre Museum in Paris” 中 “Each trail is based on a selection of works that characterize a period, an artistic movement or a theme, including the artworks from Jay-Z and Beyonces music video. 可知,每条路径都 基于一个时期，一个艺术运动或一个主题的作品选集，包括Jay-z和BeyoncC s的音乐

22、录 影带。所以，路径的选择是基于时期来挑选的。故A项正确。12. D 细节理解题。根据题干关键词Fantastic Women”定位到文章“Schirn Museum in Frankfurt” 中 “It has digitally opened its current exhibition, now closed due to the virus, called Fantastic Women? (scheduled from February 13 to May 24), highlighting the works of 34 women artists and their contr

23、ibutions to Surrealism (超现实主义)，including Frida Kahlo, Leonora Carrington, Leonor Fini, Dorothea Tanning and Dora Maar.可知，它以数码方式开放了目前因病毒而关闭的名为“神奇女人” 展览(定于2月13日至5月24日举行)，展出了 34位女性艺术家的作品，以及她们对超现 实主义的贡献，包括弗里达卡罗、利奥诺拉卡林顿、莱昂诺菲尼、多萝西娅坦宁和多 拉马尔。由此可知，利奥诺拉卡林顿的作品包含在“神奇女人”展览之中。故D项正确。13. . B 推理判 断题。根据最后一段中“ Please

24、get more information at forbes. com. v可知：请登录vsvw. forbes. com.获取更多信息。由此推知，本文来自网 站。故B项正确。BAs Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? E

25、xperts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments.She and her research team wanted to know if the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a co

26、mputer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not

27、 try to remember it.In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹).Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location (位 置)better than the facts. When peop

28、le use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it.This is called transactive memoryAccording to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that

29、 is, people are learning how to organize large amounts of information so that they are able to find it at a later date. This doesn, t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.()14.The passage begins with two questions to .A. d

30、escribe how to use the Internet B. introduce the main topicC. show the author? s attitude D. explain how to store information()15. What can we learn about the first experiment?A. Sparrow? s team typed the information into a computer.B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.C. The se

31、cond group did not understand the information.D. The first group did not try to remember the information.()16. In transactive memory, people .A. remember how to find the information B. keep the information in mindC. change the quantity of information D . organize information like a computer()17. Wha

32、t is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow s research?A. We are becoming more intelligent. B . We have poorer memories than before.C. We are using memory differently. D . We need a better way to get information.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。随着互联网用户越来越依赖互联网来存储信息，人们的 记忆力会下降吗？专家们通过研究说明，互联网正在改变我们记忆的内容和方式。14.

33、B 推理判断题。由第一段“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how. ”可知，专家们想知道互联网是否改变了我们所记忆的内容和 记忆方式。所以判断出文章以两个问题的形式开头就是要引出文章的主题。故B项正确。15. D 细节理解题。由第二段“People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.”可知，第一组的人知道他们 可以再次找到这些

34、信息，所以他们并没有努力去记住这些信息。所以在第一次实验中我们了 解到第一组并没有努力去记住这些信息。故D项正确。16. A细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知，当人们使用互联网时，他们不记得这些信息。 相反，他们记得如何找到它。这就是所谓的“交互记忆”。所以在“交互记忆”中人们记得 如何查找信息。故A项正确。17. C 推理判断题。由最后一段 “This doesn t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.

35、” 可知，这并不意味着我们变得更聪明了或者更不聪明了。但毫无疑问，我们使用记忆的方式 正在发生变化。所以判断出Sparrow研究中说明互联网的影响是它使我们记忆的方式不同 了。故C项正确。CEveryone? s at it, even my neighbors.I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadn t done an eBay deal. So, I decided to try my hand at online auction （拍卖）.Buying for BeginnersSign up on

36、ri修匕 eBay. co. uk. Most items （e. g. tables, computers and books） ready for auction will come with a picture and a short description; others may be marked with “Buy It Now” and have a fixed price.You can buy these right away.If the item is being auctioned, you offer the highest price you are prepare

37、d to pay and eBay bids （出价）for you. The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again. Auctions last up to 10 days and when they finish, you will get an email telling you whether you have won the item.How t

38、o PaySellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a check or postal order (邮政匚票) The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card.Selling Made SampleIf you plan t

39、o sell on eBay, it helps to include a picture of the item. I followed my friends advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10-day auction, starting on a Thursday.This way buyers had two weekends to bid.The Big Things in LifeIt s easy to post a small item, but furniture is a big part of eBay

40、 and this has to be collectively sent by deliverymen. Check the ways of delivery before you bid.()18. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to make payment online.B. Ways of making delivery online.C. How to use an online auction system. D.Advantages of an online auction system.()19. If the item is

41、 being auctioned, what should you do?A. Make loud noises.B. Get the others not to bid.D. Ask the other people s price. D. Offer the highest price you are ready to pay.()20. The easiest way of making payment mentioned in the passage is.A. through a local banking system B. by sending the money to the

42、sellerC. through an online payment system D. by paying the deliveryman directly 【语篇解读】本文为说明文。本文主要介绍网上拍卖系统，包括买家如何竞价，如何支 付，以及卖家相关信息。18. C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述网拍卖系统，包括买家如何竞价，如何支付，卖家 相关，故本文是关于如何使用网上拍卖系统，应选C项。19. D 细节理解题。根据第三段 “If the item is being auctioned, you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay an

43、d eBay bids (出价)for you. “ 可知， 如果物 品正在拍卖，你应该提供你愿意支付的最高价格。应选D项。20. C 细节理解题。倒数第三段最后一句The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card. ” 最容 易的方式是通过PayPal , 一个网上支付系统，将你的钱从信用卡中拿走，应选C项。第三局部 完形填空(15分)John entered a college and often worked late un

44、til 12 at night. He fell intothe 21of smoking a year ago. He smoked so much that he aways had a cigarette onhis lips.He 22 while he read, while he watched television and 23 while he drank a cup of coffee or tea. He smoked nearly forty cigarettes a day, but he was 24 about it.John s friend, Frank, 25

45、 many times to advise him not to smoke. Smoking is bad for your 26 !” he said, You d better give it up. But his advice didn t 27 .Before long, John 28 that he often got a bad cough, 29 he went to see a doctor. The doctor examined him carefully and asked whether he often smoked. Johntold him the 30.

46、Then the doctor told him that his cough was & by smokingand he wouldn t get any better unless he stopped smoking.If not, “ said the doctor, “you will never 32 from your cough and some otherillnesses may also be caused.illnesses may also be caused.John became worried and made up his mind to givefor h

47、im. Every time when he wantedfor him. Every time when he wantedup smoking. At the beginning, it was very 33to smoke, he got something to no longer had 35.()21. A. holeC. interest()22. A.stoppedC. ate()23. A. everC. even()24. A. happyC. doubtful()25. A. forgotC. left()26. A. friendshipC. health()27.

48、A. continueC. return(C. found()29. A. butC. thoughto smoke, he got something to no longer had 35.()21. A. holeC. interest()22. A.stoppedC. ate()23. A. everC. even()24. A. happyC. doubtful()25. A. forgotC. left()26. A. friendshipC. health()27. A. continueC. return(C. found()29. A. butD. thougheat. At last, he was not 34B. habitE. loveB. smokedD. playedB. justD. onlyB. angryD. curiousB. explainedD. t