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1、202L2022学年天津市河西区九年级(上)期中英语试卷二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每题1分,共15分)从以下每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1 .(1 分)May Day is happy holiday.We usually take vacation in a differentpart of the country.()A. a; aB.the; theC.不填;不填 D. an;the(1 分)Lily is a (n) girl, because she always tells the truth.()A. sickB.honestC.ac
2、tiveD. cool(1 分)-Which month of the year do you like best?一April, the month, because my birthday is in this month.()A. seventhB. sixthC. fifthD. fourth(1 分) After the failed, the scientists had to start all over again.()A. experienceB.energyC.experimentD. opinion(1 分)I must leave now, or I will the
3、meeting.()A. attendB.foundC.remainD. miss(1 分)My friends are celebrating my birthday at the moment.We are really enjoying .( )A. ourselvesB.weC.ourD. us(1 分) We usually celebrate Spring Festival with traditional meals family.()A. againstB.belowC.amongD. without(1 分)Could I ride an electric bike to s
4、chooL Mr.Huang?一No, you.You are too young.()A. couldntB. needntC. cantD. arent(1 分)He got older and older, but he did not even his dream of winning the game.( )A. go through B. give upC. turn offD. try out(1 分)My parents away on business yesterday, I tasks like cooking and tidyingup this weekend.()A
5、. have gone; doB. go; will goThe Eiffel TowerThe Eiffel Tower was built in 1889 to remember the French Revolution (法国革命).It is 300 meters high and was the worlds tallest building until 1930.People love the Eiffel Tower today.But its birth was difficult.At that time, many French people didn*t want th
6、e tower to be built.They thought it didn!t look nice.It was almost destroyed (摧毁)in 1909.But it was saved as it was used for radios at that time.(1) It took years to build the Arc de Triomphe.(2) The brave man passed the Arc de Triomphe once.(3) is in the center of Paris.(4) Many French people were
7、against building the Eiffel Tower at that time because they thought .(5) The passage mainly tells us .八、综合填空.(10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。Have you ever seen a rainbow (彩虹) in the sky? Do you know what it is?A story says that when you see a rainbow you should (Dr at once to the place where it tou
8、ches the ground, and there you would (2) f a bag of gold.Of course, it is not (3) t .You could not find the bag of gold, you could not ever find its end, (4) e .No matter how far you run, it always seems far away.A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our (5) h as we can feel a flower.lt is
9、 only the effect of light shining on raindrops (雨*商).The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful (6) c which we see.It is called a rainbow perhaps (7) b it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow (弓).That is why we can never see a rainbow in a (8) c sky.We see rainbo
10、ws only when there are raindrops in the air and the sun is shining brightly (9) t the clouds.Every rainbow has many colors in the same order.The (10) f of the top color is always red, next comes orange, then yellow, and last of all violet (紫)A rainbow is indeedone of the wonders of nature.九、书面表达(本大题
11、共15分). (15分)假如你是九年级学生李华,请根据以下要点,以My new school life in Grade Nine 为主题,给你的外籍朋友Tom写一封邮件,与他提供你新学期的学校生活以及你的愿望。要点:(1)平日8: 00 am - 4: 30 pm, 7节课,上午有40分钟的大课间,做早操或进行 体育活动。(2)新课程:化学课,有点难,但有趣。(3)课后服务时间:4: 45 pm - 6: 30 pm,参加兴趣小组;完成作业。(4)个人愿望:.参考词汇:课后服务after - class services兴趣小组interest groups要求:(1)词数:80100个。(
12、2)邮件开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。Dear Tom,How time flies!I have been a student of Grade Nine in Junior School.Fd like to share my new school life this term with you.On weekdays, Please tell me something interesting about your school life.Yours,Li Hua202L2022学年天津市河西区九年级(上)期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、单项填空(
13、本大题共15小题,每题1分,共15分)从以下每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1 .【考点】不定冠词(a, an).【分析】五一是一个快乐的节日。我们通常在乡下的不同地方度假。【解答】结合语境可知,holiday在此处表示泛指,前面要加不定冠词,happy以辅音音 素开头,因此前面加冠词a;再结合usually可知,vacation在此处也表示泛指,前面要加 不定冠词,vacation以辅音音素开头,因此选冠词a。应选:Ao【点评】考查冠词的用法,要求学生认真分析选项间的区别与联系,并结合语境进行答 题。2 .【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】莉莉是个老实的女
14、孩,因为她总是说实话。【解答】sick生病的;honest老实的;active积极的;cool冷静的;根据句意,她总是说 实话,可知她是个老实的女孩。应选:Bo【点评】正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思,结合题干句意分析作答。3 .【考点】序数词.【分析】一一你最喜欢一年中哪个月?四月,第四个月,因为我的生日在这个月。【解答】seventh“第七;sixth第六”;fifth“第五;fourth“第四”。根据常识可知,四月是 一年中的第四个月。应选:D。【点评】熟记序数词的用法和含义,根据句意和语境选出正确答案。4 .【考点】名词词义辨析.【分析】实验失败后,科学家们不得不从头开始。【解答】exper
15、ience经历;energy精力;experiment实验;opinion观点。根据后句科学家不得不从头开始。”可知,实验”失败了。应选:Co【点评】区别名词的意思是解决此题的关键。5 .【考点】动词词义辨析.【分析】我现在必须离开,否那么我会错过会议。【解答】attend出席;found找到;remain保持,遗留;miss错过;根据句意,我现在必 须离开,否那么我会会议,可知此处用miss表示错过。应选:Do【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。6 .【考点】反身代词.【分析】此刻我的朋友正在庆祝我的生日。我们真地玩得很开心。【解答】。urselves我们自己,
16、反身代词;we我们,主格代词;our我们的,形容词性的 物主代词;us我们,宾格代词。enjoy oneself玩得很开心”,固定短语。应选:Ao【点评】考查反身代词,做题时要根据语境仔细判断。7 .【考点】其他介词.【分析】我们通常和家人一起吃传统的饭菜来庆祝春节。【解答】A.against反对 B. below在 以卜C. among和 在一起 D. without 没有。根据题干,可知是指:我们通常和家人一起吃传统的饭菜来庆祝春节。选项C符 合题意。应选:Co【点评】此题考查介词的用法,注意介词的意思,并结合语境,选择正确答案。8 .【考点】一般疑问句.【分析】一一黄先生,我可以骑电动自
17、行车上学吗?不,你不能。你太小了。【解答】问句是could引导的一般疑问句,表示委婉的请求,否认回容许用cant。 应选:Co【点评】熟悉常见情态动词的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。9 .【考点】动词短语.【分析】他年龄越来越大,但他还没有放弃赢得比赛的梦想。【解答】go through经历;give up放弃;turn off关掉;try out尝试;根据句意,他年龄 越来越大,但他还没有赢得比赛的梦想,可知此处用give up比赛放弃。应选:Bo【点评】要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比拟分析,选择正确答案。10 .【考点】现在完成时.【分析】我父母昨天出差了,这个周末我有要做饭和清扫卫生
18、这类事情。【解答】根据yesterday,可知第一空是一般过去时;由this weekend可知第二空是一般 将来时will+动词原形。应选:Do【点评】正确判断时态,结合题意,给出答案。11 .【考点】状语从句.【分析】老师一走进教室,彼得就停止了讲话。【解答】A.直到,B.一就,C而,D.但是,根据语境:老师走进教室,彼得就停止了讲话。可推知划线局部意为“.一就”。应选:Bo【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对附属连词的掌握。12 .【考点】状语从句.【分析】如果你上课不听讲,你就不知道该做什么【解答】A.在.之前,B.尽管,C如果,D.那么,根据语境:你上课不听讲,你就不知道该做什么
19、?可推知划线局部意为“如果”。应选:Co【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对附属连词的掌握。13 .【考点】动词不定式.【分析】她的腿受了重伤,但她还是设法去上班了。【解答】manage to do sth表示设法做某事。应选:Do【点评】考查动词不定式,平时应注意掌握积累。14 .【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句.【分析】一一你知道她上周买新手机花了多少钱吗?买2000元。我不太确定。【解答】宾语从句使用陈述句语序,故排除C和D。根据last week可知,此处为一般过 去时,使用动词过去式。应选:Ao【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项,然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。15 .【考点】询问
20、.【分析】一我是校队的成员,我为此感到自豪。我也是。让我们一起努力训练。【解答】So am I我也是;Thats a shame真是太可惜了 ; No deal不成交;Have a try试一 试。根据前句句意”我是校队的成员,我为此感到自豪”和后句句意”让我们一起努力训练” 可知,要回答“我也是“,其它选项语意不通。应选:Ao【点评】考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准 确的时态。三、完形填空.【考点】议论文.【分析】本文通过校规告诉人们:规那么让世界变得更好,如果没有规那么,生活将毫无意 义,且无序。(1) 】(1) B.名词辨析。A.wonders奇事;B
21、.rules规那么;C.facts事实;D.examples例子。 根据Every school has rules for students ”可知,此处指规那么。应选 Bo(2) C.如此辨析。A.good好的;B.tired疲倦的;C.angry生气的;D.excited兴奋的。根 据theyTe unhappy ”可知,此处指他们不开心,甚至感到生气。应选C。(3) A.名词辨析。A.students 学生;B.teachers 老师;C.parents 父母;D.doctors 医生。根 据”Parents didnt mind if teachers punished their
22、children ”可知,此处指学生。应选 A。(4) D.形容词辨析。A.clever聪明的;B.careful认真的;C.kind善良的;D.strict严格的。 根据had the right (权力)to punish the students”可知,此处指严格的。应选D。(5) A.动词辨析。A.told告诉;B.watched观看;C.invited邀请;D.heard听到。此处指 当孩子不听话时,父母不介意老师惩罚他们。应选A。(6) B.动词短语辨析。A eout出来;B.fall down摔倒;C.find out找到;查明;D.have a try尝试。根据running
23、in the hallways ”可知,此处指会造成学生摔倒。应选B。(7) D.介词辨析。A.from来自;B.except除外;C.about关于;D.without没有。此处指遵守规那么也可以帮助学生在课堂上学习困难。应选D。(8) A.连词辨析。A.before 在 之前;B.after 在 之后;C.though 尽管;D.because 因为。根据teacher may ask students to put up their hands”可知,此处指回答以下问题前举手。 应选Ao(9) C.副词辨析。A.quickly迅速地;B.politely礼貌地;C.clearly清晰地;
24、D.luckily幸运 地。根据If someone speaks out of turn”可知,此处指其他学生无法听清老师讲的内容。故 选C。(10) B.动词短语辨析。A.hurryup赶快;B.grow up长大;C.look up查阅;D.give up放 弃。根据their own futures ”可知,此处指长大。应选B。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明 确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。四、阅读理解(本大题共3小题,每题10分,共30分)阅读下面的材料,从每题所 给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。16
25、.【考点】杰出人物.【分析】本文主要讲了琳达找了一份照顾小狗的工作,在带三只小狗的过程中发现这份 工作并不容易。(1) 】(1) A.细节推理题。根据第二段 She was careful to avoid the garden.She didnt want them walking over her plants!她小心翼翼地避开花园。她不想让它们从她的植物上走过!据 此推断琳达非常爱惜她的花园。应选A。(2) B.细节理解题。根据第三段 Ben wound (绕)his lead round Linda feet and before she knew it, she had landed
26、 on the ground. HOuch!n said Linda. OK, lets forget the shopping before we get into worse trouble.n本把他的绳子绕到琳达的脚上,在她意识到之前,她已 经落在了地上。“哎哟!”琳达说。好吧,在我们遇到更大的麻烦之前,还是忘了购物吧。 ”可知在琳达摔倒后她决定远离商店。应选B。(3) )B.细节理解题。根据第三段 Just then, Simba caught sight of a cat on the other side of the street.Immediately, he jumped t
27、oward it at top speed.就在这时,辛巴看见街的另一边有一 只猫。他立刻以最快的速度向它跳去,可知辛巴看到猫去追猫。应选B。(4) C.细节理解题。根据第四段 The boy was having an ice cream.Pongo reached his tongue (舌头)out and in a second, the ice cream had disappeared.那个男孩正在吃冰淇淋。庞戈 伸出舌头,冰淇淋一下子就不见了,可知男孩的冰淇淋不见了。应选C。(5 )D.文章标题题。根据第二段和最后一段 In no time, she found herself
28、taking care of three dogs, all looking forward to a day of fun/Looking after dogs is very hard work, thought Linda to herself. nNext time, I think 1*11 offer to look after a goldfish!很快,她发现自己要照 顾三只狗,它们都期待着这一天的快乐。”照顾狗是很辛苦的工作,”琳达心想。”下次, 我想我会主动提出照顾金鱼! ”可知本文主要讲了琳达照顾狗的一天,据此判断本文最好的 标题为琳达不幸的一天。应选D。【点评】阅读全文
29、,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的 内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。17 .【考点】杰出人物.【分析】本文主要讲了一个破产的年轻人在森林里遇到一个老人,他与老人提供他的故 事,老人用竹子和蕨类植物的例子告诉他竹子花四年时间积蓄力量,在第五年的时候破 土而出,仅仅花几个月的时间就可以长得很高。【解答】(1) D.细节理解题。根据第一段He went bankrupt (破产)and his wife went away from him.可知年轻人破产了,妻子离开了他。应选D。(2) B.细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段 A few days late
30、r, the fern quickly grew from the land.However, I watered the bamboo seeds for years, it still didnt sprout.几天后, 蕨类植物 很快就从地上长出来了。然而,我给竹子的种子浇水多年,它仍然没有发芽。可知竹子 和蕨类植物在生长方面不同。应选B。(3) C.词义猜想题。根据第五段 However, I watered the bamboo seeds for years,然而, 我浇竹子种子很多年,据此判断四年后竹子还没有发芽。因此猜想划线单词的含义为发 芽。应选C。(4) C.细节推理题。根
31、据最后一段Then he left the forest with the hope for life.然后他带着 生命的希望离开了森林,据此推断年轻人听完老人的话之后充满希望。应选C。(5) A.文章标题题。根据最后一段 So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots.所以你知道,你一直在挣扎,你实际上是在长出强壮的根, 可知本文主要讲了老人用竹子生长的故事来劝解年轻人的故事,据此判断本文最好的标 题为处于困难时不要放弃希望。应选A。【点评】阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读
32、题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的 内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。18 .【考点】教育.【分析】本文主要讲述了一些学校开设教授学生实用技能的课程,使学生收获很多。【解答】(1) B.细节理解题。根据1 learned how to place the mulch film (地膜),he says, Ifs not easy我学会了如何放置地膜”,他说,”这不容易。”可知,他认为这项活动有难 度。应选B。(2) A.细节理解题。根据 In China, many parents place a heavy focus on their childrens good
33、results.在中国,许多父母非常重视孩子的好成绩。可知,父母最在意的是孩子的好成绩。 应选Ao(3) C.推理判断题。根据 They planted watermelon, carrot and com.他们种了西瓜、胡萝 卜和玉米。可知,里面没有提到草莓。应选C。(4) D.推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的”the basic skills needed in their daily lives,第 五段中的”teaching students practical skills” 以及最后一段中的”.they will better realize the difficulties tha
34、t their parents went through.”可知,A、B、C 三项都是学生可以学到的。故 选D。(5) D.标题归纳题。通读全文,根据 Since March last year, the governments have launched (开展)a lot of policies (政策),requiring that colleges, middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills.自去年 3 月以来,政府推出了许多政 策,要求大学、中
35、学和小学更加重视教授学生实用技能。可知,文章主要讲述了一些学 校开设了教授学生实用技能的课程,学生通过学习收获很多。应选D。【点评】阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整 体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。五、补全对话.【考点】打 .【分析】对话中主要讲了一个人在公交车上丢了书包打 给警察的经过。【解答】细节推理题(1)D.结合下文,Yes, please.可知答语为肯定回答,据此判断空格处是询问对方需要帮 忙吗。应选D。(2) F.结合下文,Its pink.可知是对颜色的回答,据此判断问句是询问对方的书包是什么 颜色的。应选F。(3) B.结合上文,C
36、an you tell me whats in it?可知问句是询问书包里有什么,判断其答 语的含义为里面有学生证和书。应选B。(4) A.结合下文,At No.3 Middle School.可知在三中,据此判断问句是询问对方在哪下 车的。应选A。(5) G.结合上文,Please give me your phone number.可知让对方留下 号码,据此判断 空格处要表达的含义是有消息时会打 。应选G。【点评】阅读对话,理解对话的含义,结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每题2分,共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空只填一个单词。19 .【考点】简单句.
37、【分析】他上楼去叫醒了他的儿子。【解答】根据题干,可知考查:wake up叫醒。此处是不定式表目的。故答案为wake upo【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,结合 题意,给出答案。20 .【考点】简单句.【分析】他在离开办公室之前关了电脑。【解答】根据题干,可知考查:turn off关上;由句意可知时态是一般过去时。故答案为turned off。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,结合 题意,给出答案。21 .【考点】简单句.分析If you tell him the truth now, he will be angr
38、y with you, but at least you will show that you are honest.【解答】at least至少,固定搭配.故答案是at least.【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语, 构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.22 .【考点】简单句.【分析】我吃的是鸡而不是鱼。【解答】根据题干,可知考查:instead of而不是。故答案为instead of。C. will go; did11. (1 分)Peter stopped talkingD. went; will doA. untilB as soon asC.
39、whileD. but12. (1 分)you do not listen in class,you will not understand what to do.()A. BeforeB. AlthoughC. IfD. So that13. (1 分)Her leg hurt badly, but she managedto work.(A. goB. wentC. goingD. to go14. (1 分)-Do you knowthe new mobile phone last week ?Maybe 2000 yuan.Im not quite sure.()A. how much
40、 she paid forB how much she pays forC how much did she pay forD. how much will she pay for15. (1 分)-I am in the school team and I am proud of it.Lets train hard together.()A. So am I.B Thats a shame.C. No deal.D. Have a try!三、完形填空16. (10分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Every school has rules
41、for students to follow.However, some students may see the(1)as a way that teachers control them.Sometimes , theyre unhappy and evenfeel(2).Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the (3)inthe old days.For some of them, life was really hard.In the old days, people believed that te
42、achers had to be very (4)and had the right(权力)to punish the students.Parents didn*t mind if teachers punished their children whentheir children didnt do what they were (5)to do.Often, the stricter a teacher was,the teacher came into the classroom.()the more parents thought he or she was a good teach
43、er.In fact, following school rules can be very important.For example, running in the hallways(走廊)could cause a student to (6)(走廊)could cause a student to (6).It may hurt himself or other persons.Following【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,结合 题意,给出答案。23 .【考点】简单句.【分析】他再次迟到了。【解答】once again再次,固定短语。故答案是
44、once againo【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合 短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。七、任务型阅读.【考点】人与社会.【分析】这篇文章主要告诉我们巴黎的名胜古迹。【解答】(1 )30.细节推断题。根据 Once a brave person even flew his plane through it!In 1806, Napoleon (拿破仑)won a great battle.He then asked to build the arch to celebrate.lt was finished in 1836,有一次,一个勇敢的人甚至驾
45、驶他的飞机穿过它! 1806年,拿破仑赢得 了一场伟大的战役。然后他要求建造拱门来庆祝。它于1836年完工。可推测,建造凯旋 门花了 30年时间。故填30.(2) by air.细节理解题。根据 Once a brave person even flew his plane through it!有一次, 一个勇敢的人甚至驾驶他的飞机穿过它!可知,那个勇敢的人乘飞机一次通过凯旋门。 故填by air.(3)The Louvre.细节理解题。根据 The Louvre Museum is a large and famous museum.lt has some of the best art
46、works in the world.The building lies in the center of Paris.卢浮宫博物馆 是一座大型而著名的博物馆。它有一些世界上最好的艺术作品。该建筑位于巴黎市中心。 可知卢浮宫位于巴黎市中心。故填The Louvre .(4) it didnt look nice/it looked terrible.细节理解题。根据 At that time, many French people didn*t want the tower to be built.They thought it didnt look nice.当时,许多法国人不想建造 这座塔
47、。他们认为它看起来不好看。可知,当时许多法国人反对修建埃菲尔铁塔,因为 他们认为它看起来不好看。故填it didnt look nice/it looked terrible .(5) the famous sites places in Paris.细节理解题。根据 When you say the word France, the Louvre (卢浮宫)or the Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔)may be the first things you think of.Lets get to know the most famous buildings in Paris, the capital of France.当你说法国这 个词时,你首先想到的可能是卢浮宫或埃菲尔铁塔。让我们了解一下法国首都巴黎最著 名的建筑。结合文章可知,这篇文章主要告诉我们巴黎的名胜古迹。故填the famous sitesplaces in Paris .【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各 个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题, 再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。八、综合填空.【考点】人与社会.【分析】本文讲述了一个关于彩虹的故事和人
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