八年级英语句型转换专题训练100套（含答案）.docx

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1、八年级英语句型转换专题训练100套含答案一、句型转换Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据要求，改写句子。每空格限填一 词。）1. People will be able to live on other planets in the future. （改为否认句）People able to live on other planets in the future.2. The grasshopper sang happily all the lime while the ant was busy working.（对划线局部提问）the

2、 grasshopper sing all the time while the ant was busy working?3. You mustnt talk loudly in public places.（保持句意基本不变）You to talk loudly in public places.4. We need to work hard for a better future.（保持句意基本不变）fbr us to work hard for a better future.5. I had a good time at the New Years party last Friday

3、 night.（保持句意基本不变）I at the New Years party last Friday night.6. tightly, the man, was, held, he , his coat, because, more, cold.（连词成句）按要求完成句子7. Are they looking at maps?（作否认回答）No,.8. My mother lies in the bed.（用 at the moment 改写句子）My motherin the bed at the moment.9. I watch TV every night.（用 now 改写句

4、子）ITV_.10. We are having a good time at the party.（改为一般疑问句） a good time at the party?句型转换It*s snowy now.（改为同义句）now.112. Whats the weather like in Taiyuan today?（改为同义句）the in Taiyuan today?113. Jill and Jeff are studying in the classroom.（对画线局部提问）are Jill and Jeff in （he classroom?114. She is practic

5、ing the guitar at her friends home.（对画线局部提问） she practicing the guitar?请根据要求改写以下句子，每空一词。115. He has already finished his homework.（改为否认句）He finished his homework.116. Jane has learned French since she was eight years old.（对划线局部提问） has Jane learned French?117. He cannot complete the task within two h

6、ours if he has no help.（改为同义句）He cannot complete the task within two hours.118. The little boy is so clever that he can work out this difficult maths problem.（改为简单 句）The little boy is to work out this difficult maths problem.119. Her parents dont allow her to stay up too late.（改为被动语态）She to stay up

7、too late by her parents.二、划线局部提问My falher checks his email every day.（对画线局部提问） his email every day?120. My teacher is from England.（对画线局部提问） your teacher from?121. You should write a letter to him.（对划线局部提问）do?三、改写句子Bill is going to watch TV【his afternoon.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否认回答）122. His father plays ping-

8、pong well.（改为般疑问句） his father ping-pong well?123. My brother does his homework every day.（改为一般疑问句）I am a teacher.（变为一般疑问句并作否认回答）124. You muslnt leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.（改为祈使句） the dirty dishes in the kitchen.125. My birthday is on July 8th.（改为一般疑问句） birthday on July 8th?126. This is my

9、 pencil.（改为一般疑问句）your pencil?127. Tom was very friendly.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定【可答）一 Tom very friendly?Yes,.128. Eddie has already finished his homework.（改为般疑问句） Eddie finished his homework?129. There are some apples on the tree.（改为一般疑问句） apples on the tree?130. Robert has to finish a report this weekend.（改为否认

10、句） Robert to finish a report this weekend.131. You make so much noise.（改为否认句）so much noise.132. The shopping center opens at 10:00 a.m.（变成一般疑问句）the shopping center at 10:00 a.m.?133. It was an exciting school trip.（变成感叹句）exciting trip it was!134. I have already seen the film.（改为一般疑问句）I have a ping-p

11、ong bat.（变为一般疑问句） you a ping-pong bat?135. It is a yellow key.（用be动词的缩写式改写句子）She did something special for her mother.（改为一般疑问句） special for her mother?136. Jack used to wear T-shirts.（改为一般疑问句）Jack to wear t-shirts every day?137. Jackie Chan is very handsome.（改为感叹句） Jackie Chan is!138. The fried fish

12、 tastes very delicious.（改为感叹句） the fried fish tastes!139. She bought something interesting for her friend.（改为一般疑问句） she buy interesting for her friend?140. Robert can read peoples thoughts.（改为否认句）The detective deals with the cases carefully4改为被动语态）The cases with carefully by the detective.141. She l

13、ives in England.（改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答）9Yes,.142. Did he clean the blackboard just now?（改为被动语态） the blackboard just now?143. The doctor often advises us not to be loo tired in work.（改为祈使句） The doctor often says to us, too tired in work.”People don,t grow rice in the west of Japan.（改为被动语态）144. Where does she

14、 live? I dont know.（合为宾语从句）I dont know she.145. Can we use this room to store some old things?（句子改为被动语态）There arc some apples in the basket.（改为单数句）There apple in the basket.146. Eddie has to climb some hills again.（改为否认句）Eddie climb hills again.147. It is my watch.（改为一般疑问句）it watch?148. I will go to

15、 the zoo. The weather is fine.149. We have many lessons every day.（改为一般疑问句）This bridge is strong. It has a long history.（合并为句）This is a bridge a long history.150. Li Ming speaks English well.（改为一般疑问句，并作否认回答） ?151. I have got an orange in the fridge.（改为一般疑问句）got an orange in the fridge?152. Tina has

16、already finished reading Tom Saw”.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）-Tina finished reading lom Sawyer?Yes, she.153. David stared at the book The Universe in a Nutshell yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）David at the book The Universe in a Nutshell yesterday?154. Jack doesnt listen to customers patiently. Steve doesnt listen to custom

17、ers patiently, eilher.（合并两句为一句）Jack nor Steve to customers patiently.四、写出答句Is he Tom?（作肯定回答）._ .155. Will they have lots of free lime this year?（作否认回答）No,.156. Did he cat anything delicious in that restaurant yesterday?（根据句意 I可答）一No, he delicious and the service was bad.157. Could you please come ov

18、er now?（写出否认答语）五、同义句转化158. Li Hua is good at playing football.（保持句意基本不变）Li Hua football.159. The hole is too small for the cat to go through.（改写同义句）The hole isnt fbr the cat to go through.160. My face is round.（改为同义句）I face.161. We all enjoyed ourselves at the party.（改为同义句）=Wc all at the party.=We a

19、ll at the party.=We allat the party.162. We go running for half an hour every morning.（保持句意不变）It us half an hour go running every morning.163. The boy was so generous that he shared all his snacks with his classmates.（保持句意不 变）The boy was to share all his snacks with his classmates.164. Lucy wont go

20、to the party unless Peter invites her.（同义句）Lucy wont go to the party if Peter her.165. Remember to buy a gift for your cousin.（改为同义句）a gift for your cousin.166. The bad news lets Tina down.（改为同义句）The bad news Tina.167. This subject is interesting.（改为同义句）This subject.168. If you are tired, you can ha

21、ve a rest.（同义句转化）if you tired.169. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave.（同义句转换）to （urn off the lights when you leave.170. Andy has decided to be a scientist when he grows up.（改为同义句）Andy has to be a scientist when he grows up.171. Myaiher is at work.（改为同义句）My father.172. Be quick, or you wi

22、ll miss the train.（保持句意不变）You will miss the train you quick.173. Remember to take your mobile phone with you when you go to the hill.（改为同义句） to take your mobile phone with you when going to the hill.174. The girl is so young that she cant go to school.（改为同义句）The girl isto school.175. Nadia studies a

23、l a school for girls.（改为同义句）Nadia studies at an school.参考答案:1. wontbeHowdid2. aren*tallowedItsnecessary3. enjoyedmyselfThe man held his coat more tightly because he was cold.【解析】1.句意：未来人类将能够生活在其他星球上。此句是一般将来时态的肯定句，改为否认句，就是把助动词will改为wont be动词不变，故答案为(1). wont (2).be02 .句意：蚱蠕在蚂蚁忙着干活的时候，一直快乐地唱歌。此句是主句是一般过

24、去时态的while引导的时间状语从句。对划线局部提问，就是把肯定 句改为特殊疑问句。应选局部是副词happily,在句中作状语，引导词要用疑问副词How, 助动词要用did,故答案为(1). How (2).did。3 .句意：你不能在公共场所大声说话。此句是含有情态动词的否认句。保持句意基本不变，根据muslnt=benotallowed可知，主语 you,故答案为(1). arent (2). allowed。4 .句意：我们需要为更美好的未来而努力。此句是一般现在时态的肯定句。保持句意基本不变。此句need“需要”川作实意动词，根据 固定句型It is +adj.+for sb+to d

25、o sth.转化成形容词的词性,故答案为(1). Its (2). necessaryo 5.句意：上周五晚上我在新年晚会上玩得很开心。此句是一般过去时态的肯定句。保持句意基本不变，且只有两个横线，根据have a good time二enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得愉快。可知，故答案为(1). enjoyed (2).myself。6.根据后面的标点符号判断，此题为陈述句；tightly紧紧地；山c man那个人，在句中作 主语置于句首；was系动词，置于主语之后；held抓住；he他，主格，作从句的主语：his coal他的外套；because因为，引导原因状语从句;more更多，

26、比较级；cold.寒冷的,形 容词作表语。可知，故答案为 The man held his coat more tightly because he was cold.7.they aren*t答案第1页，共27页8. islyingamwatching now9. Are you having【解析】7.句意：他们在看地图吗？不，他们不是。现在进行时一般疑问句的否认回答句式为“No,人称代词主格+be+not （用缩略式）”；人称 代词是they,所以，be动词形式用are, are not的缩略式是arent；故答案为they ； arent。8 .句意：我妈妈躺在床上。原句是般现在时，用

27、时间状语althemomeni改写后的句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的 谓语结构为“be +现在分词“；主语my mother是单数第三人称，所以，be动词形式用is, lie的现在分词是lying；故答案为is； lying。9 .句意：我每晚都看电视。原句是一般现在时，用时间状语now改写后的句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的谓语结构 为“be +现在分词”；主语是I,所以，be动词形式用am, watch的现在分词是词尾+ing；故 答案为 am； watching ； now。10 .句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。原句是现在进行时，改为一般疑问句第一人称要改为第二人称，助动词用are；意为“

28、你们 在聚会上玩得很开心吗。；故答案为；Are ； you； havingo【点睛】解答句型转换，要明确题目的要求，判断原句的句式和时态；题1做否认回答， 注意助动词与not要用缩略式；题2、3要注意改变句子的时间状语变就要改变句子的时 态；题4改为一般疑问句要注意第一人称要改为第二人称。解答后，要检查人称和时态事 是否一致，单词拼写特别是现在分词的形式是否正确。11.Whatcanwear12.Musthandin neednt13.hadbetternot14.dosomecleaning15.dontthinkshould【解析】11. You can wear a suil when

29、you go to a parly.（对画线局部提问）根据疑问句把情答案第2页，共27页 态动词can提到主语前，对a suit提问用what；故填(1). What (2). can (3).wear。12. Tina must hand in her homework on Monday.(改为一般疑问句，并作否认回答)根据疑问 句把情态动词must提到主语前，must引导的一般疑问句否认回答用neednt故填(1).Must (2). hand (3)in(4). needntoYou had belter pul ihe bike in front of【he building.(改为

30、否认句)根据 had better 最好,后面接动词原形，相当于情态动词，否认形式在better后加not；故填(1). had(2).better (3). not。13. Im going to clean up my room this weekend.(改为同义句)根据 clean up 清扫卫生,dosome cleaning 清扫卫生；故填(1). do (2). some (3). cleaningo14. I【hink I should open it now.(改为否认句)根据含有think的复合句，要否认转移，否认think,主语 I,所以在 think 前加 dont；故

31、填(1). dont (2). think (3). should.15. wearsWhat does look like16. Is orhandsomealittle17. beautifulredChinese【解析】16.句意：服务员总是穿着白色制服。动词wear意为“穿着”，用来描述状态，主语是【he waiter,是第三人称单数，故谓语动词要用三单形式，故填wear的三单形式wears017. 句意：他的父亲又高又瘦。划线局部是“又高又瘦”，是在描述外貌，可用句型What does sb look like来提问外貌，故填 What, does, look 和 like。18.

32、句意：我最喜欢的颜色是绿色。这里要用yellow (黄色)改为选择疑问句，改后句意为你最喜欢的颜色是绿色还是黄色，选择疑问句是一般疑问句后用。引出选择成分，原句有be动词is,直接提前，故填Is和or。答案第3页，共27页19. 形容词handsome意为“英俊的”,在be动词后做表语,短语“一点,有点是a little,故 填 handsome 和 a little。20. 描绘性形容词“漂亮的”是beautiful,放在最前面；表示颜色的形容词“红色的”是red放 在中间,表示国籍的形容词“中国的”是Chinese,放在最后。故填beautiful red Chinese。21. What

33、 arelearningis havingbreakfast22. isnttalkingIs your making23. giveto【解析】21.对a dragon dance提问，是对事物提问，故用疑问词what。按照特殊疑问句 的词序：疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+宾语？故此处为(l).Whal(2). are (3).learning o把谓语has breakfast改为现在进行时be doing,主语she是第三人称单数，故谓语用第 三人称单数，故此处为(1). is (2). having (3). breakfasto22. 此处谓语is talking to,是第三人称单数

34、，变为否认形式，用isnt talking to。故此处为 (1). isnt (2). lalkingo此处谓语是is making,变为一般疑问句时，把is提前位于句首，making位于主语后 面，变为一般疑问句时，把my改为your,故此处为(1). Is (2). your (3). making o23. give sb sth=give sth to sb”给某人某物故此处为(1). give(2). Io。24. DogetDocshave25. doesnt doDontwalk26. aremaking【解析】26.原句get是实意动词，主语I是第一人称，需用助动词do构成一

35、般疑问句。答案第4页，共27页11. You can wear a suit when you go to a party.（对画线局部提问）I when I go to a parly?12. Tina must hand in her homework on Monday.（改为一般疑问句，并作否认回答）Tina her homework on Monday?No,she.13. You had better put the bike in front of the building.（改为否认句）You put the bike in front of the building.14.

36、Im going to clean up my room this weekend.（改为同义句）Im going to in my room this weekend.15. I think I should open it now.（改为否认句）I I open it now.按要求完成句子16. The waiter is always in a white uniform.（改为同义句）The waiter always a white uniform.17. His father is tall and thin.（对画线局部提问） his father?18. My favorit

37、e color is green.（用 yellow 改为选择疑问句） your favorite color green yellow?19. 你弟弟长得很英俊，但他有点儿文静。（汉译英）Your brother is, but hes quiet.20. 我有一条漂亮的红色的中国式围巾。（汉译英）I have a scarf.句型转换21. Toni and John are learning a dragon dance.（对画线局部提问） Tom and John?22. She usually has breakfast at 7： 00 in the morning.（改为现在进行

38、时）Its seven in the morning. She.23. Our teacher is talking to us.（改为否认句）Our teacher to us.24. My friend is making lanterns in the garden.（改为一般疑问句）根据句意结构，可知填(1).D。(2). geto27. 原句has是动词have的三单形式，Jim是单数第三人称，需用助动词docs构成一般疑问句，has同时恢复原形have。根据句意结构，可知填(1). Does (2). have。28. 原句docs是动词do的三单形式，she是单数第三人称，需用助

39、动词docs构成否认句，does同时恢复原形do。根据句意结构，可知填(1). doesnt (2). do。29. 祈使句无主语，动词walk开头，否认式在动词前加Dont根据句意结构，可知填(1).Dont (2). walkonow现在，用于现在进行时；主语the children是复数人称，需用“arc + doing”结构； make结尾的字母e不发音，现在分词形式去e力口-ing；根据句意结构，可知填(1).are (2). making0Did use30. is nothingenough to31. What doingWhy not【解析】31. used to do st

40、h.过去常常做某事,变成一般疑问句时,在句首加助动词did,把 used还原为use,剩下局部照抄。故答案：Did , use。32. 原句句意:你儿子没什么问题。noianything与noihing互为同义词；原句用be动词 is,此句也用be动词is。故答案：is, nothing。33. 原句是两个简单句，句意：他已经够大了。他可以去上学。old年纪大的，形容词； enough足够的，常放在形容词后面。改为一个句子，结构为：形容词+enough to+动词原 形，意为“足够可以故答案：enough,。34. 根据题干可知，原句是过去进行时(was+ doing),划线局部表示正在做的事

41、情，应询 问在做什么，故用whal提问，句首单词要大写；do做，现在分词doing,故第二空格填 doingo 故答案:What, doingo原句句意:和我一起去怎么样？ How about doing sth.?做某事怎么样？ ”与“Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事？”互为同义句，都属于提建议。故答案：Why, noto答案第5页，共27页35. hada good/nice/wonderful/timeDonttake36. heis from NigeriaWhatisfavorite37. Whats thematterask38. dontthinkcaninorde

42、r to39. Whatelsenotcome【解析】36.句意：上周口，汤姆在动物园玩得很开心。考查固定搭。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，相当have agood/nice/wonderfu 1/lime。题干为一般过去时。故填 had a good/nice/wonderful/time。37 .句意：你不得拿走多于你所需的食物。考查祈使句。祈使句的肯定式以动词原形开头，否认式在动词原形前加donk再结合句意 可知填 Dont take。38 .句意：我知道他来自尼日利亚。考查宾语从句。know为动词，后可接宾语（从句）。题干为陈述句，充当know的宾语， 可用th

43、at连接，that无实义,不充当句子成分，可省略。故填he is from Nigeria。39 .句意：你最喜欢的点心是什么？考查同义转换。like. best意为“最喜欢”，相当于favorite。故填What, is, favoriteo.句意：康康的电脑坏了。考查固定句式。Wha/slhe matter with sb./sth.?意为“某人或某物怎么了？”，常用来询问病情 或其他不适，也可用来询问物品的情况。故填Whats the matter。40 .句意：我向我的数学老师求助。考查同义转换。turn to sb.意为“向求助（或寻求指教等）“，相当于动词短语：ask sb.for

44、 helpo 故填 ask。41 .句意：我认为他会制作奶酪派。答案第6页，共27页 考查否认前移。在think、believe suppose、expect等动词后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语 是否认含义，那么不用否认形式，而将主句谓语动词think等变为否认形式，即“否认前移”。故填 dont, think, can。42 .句意：他起得很早。他想先完成工作。考查连词的用法。“他起早”的目的是为了“先完成工作“，可用in order 2+动词原形，表目 的。故填 in order to。43 .句意：你还在教室里看到别的什么物品？考查同义转换。other意为“其他的，另外的”，作定语修饰th

45、ings,相当于“else。而else 充当副词，常置于疑问副词、疑问代词和不定代词之后。故填Whatelse。44 .句意：请你下次早点到这好吗？考查常用句式。WiUyou(please)+动词原形”，表示请求,否认形式为：“Will you(please)+not+动词原形故填 not come。45 .byworking.bylisteningtotapes46 .Themorethehealthier49.Howdoesrelax50.oldenough【解析】46.根据句意Working with friends improves my English.可知和朋友们一起学习提 高了我

46、的英语。可以转换成通过和朋友们一起学习提高我的英语。by doing sth.表示通过做 某事；根据题意，故填by working。47. by doing sth.表示通过做；短语listen to tapes表示听磁带;根据题意，故填by listening to tapes。48. thc+比较级；the+比较级,表示越就越；你做的练习越多用the moreexercise表示越多的练习；the healthier表示越健康。根据题意，故填The more：the healthier。49. 根据划线局部是by listening to beautiful music可知用how来提问，

47、主语是Jack是第三 人称单数，要借助助动词does来构成特殊疑问句。根据题意，故填答案第7页，共27页How doesrelax oThe boy is too young to go to school的意思是“那个男孩太年轻而不能去上学可以转换成形容词+enough+to do sth.表示太而不能。The boy isnt old enough to go toschool.表示那个男孩足够大能去上学。根据题意，故填old enoughowho lovedarc boughtWhy notIs that the boy who/that/whom you talked about yesterday ?who/whom【解析】51.上句是两个简单句，时态为一般过去时，意为：他是一名英语老师。他喜欢 爬山。改为含定语从句的复合句，意思是“他是一名喜欢爬山的英语老师。”复合句中先行 词teacher是人，故关系代词可用who/whom。分析从句结构，关系代词在从句中作主语， 故关系代词用who；从句谓语动词应与上句保持一致，故填loved。故答案：(I).who (2). loved ,原句是一般现在时，改为被动语态，时态应为一般现在时，谓语局部要用be (am/is/ are)+ done。主语Cars是名词复数，故be动词用a