高一英语下册课时课堂检测题28(基础过关).docx

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1、基础过关一、单词拼写。1. You can easily c the problems if you study British history.2. The three countries found themselves u peacefully instead of by war.3. They are going lo get Ireland c to form the United Kingdom.4. England is the largest of the four countries and for c it is divided into three zones.5. Bu

2、t London has been i only by some invaders of England.6. The beauty of the artists style (在于)in its simplicity.7. We shall not let such a small matter(分裂)us.8.1 have been p about this question for weeks now.9. We d on the question till late into the night.1().He was compelled to join the(工会)as a cond

3、ition of getting the job.11 .They are anxious to develop friendly (关系)with their neighboring countries.12.1 am innocent, I got this money 1.13. The a of the moon for the earth causes the tides.14. The c of these stamps took ten years.15. Shes doing a p on adult education.二、词汇知识。1. The headmaster is

4、ill, so Mr Smith was sent to.A. take his place B. take place C. take place of him D. take a placeWould you drop in at my house this afternoon if?A. it is convenient to you B. you are convenient C. it is convenient of you D. you will be convenientThe box is three separate parts, each of which contain

5、s various dried flowers.A. divided into B. separated from C. broken in D. cut downSmiling, more often than not, is a good way to avoid any possible in our daily life.A. explanationB. debateC. faultD. conflictThere are more than two million farmers,two thirds of the total population of the province.A

6、. made up ofB. making upC. consisted ofD. consisting of三、单句语法填空。1. The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself(follow) by a young man in black.2. All of us are pleased to see the problem(solve) so quickly.3. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience(seat) on benches,

7、 chairs or boxes.4. 1( was(injure) in the leg (hat made it impossible for grandpa to walk around the house as usual. So he stayed in bed most of the time.5. With the electric map (fix) in the car showing the exact position, I had no trouble finding the destination.四、语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或

8、括号内单词的正确形式。Daisy: Are you optimistic about the future?Smith: Generally, yeah. If we go back to the year of 1900, Americans didnt live beyond the age of 50. Sincethen, weve had 2 (improve) in health care and technology. There is no reason 3 these wont continue far into the 21st century.Daisy: Are we

9、ready for the changes 4 will come?Smith: Changes are already happening. The future is here now. We have DNA, microchips, 5 Internet. Some peoples reaction is to say, wc arc too old; wc dont understand new technology. My reaction is to say, wc 6 educate people (o use new technology now.Daisy: Is worl

10、d population going a big problem?Smith: Yes, and no. I think that world population 8 (stop) increasing as we all get richer. 9 you are a part of the middle class, you dont want or need 12 children.Daisy: Will _10_ be a world government?Smith: Very probably. Wc will have to manage the world and its r

11、esources on a global level because countries alone are too small.五、阅读理解。AIn many African countries, the care of orphans has been mainly led by foreign donor organizations. However, Sister Florence has changed all that. Using her own resources, Sister Florence is leading the work of raising orphans f

12、rom different backgrounds. Sister Florence Wanjalas biggest motivation to start the orphan program was when she saw a little boy whose parents had died. The boy was living with a cruel grandparent and he would visit the grave of his mother, crying for support. Sister Wanjala wanted to give a helping

13、 hand and give him hope. From that time, she started feeling the call to help a larger number of orphans.She opened an office with a few friends and coordinated (协调)a program to help the oiphans. All (he registrations were done in the office and the program so far has 8,000 children. Sister Wanjala

14、said, “My dream is to help (he orphan (o live a holistic (完整)life and be a good Kenyan citizen to help this country. Many people think (hat the way to support orphans is to put them in an institution. Others support them up to the age of eighteen, but here, we do it very differently. For Sister Wanj

15、ala, putting a child in an institution is normaHy her last choice. She prefers the orphans (o live in a foster home.She said, Im so encouraged and happy to see the orphans succeeding. When they come first or second in class, it shows how the program has helped (hem, and thats encouraging to me as I

16、continue to coordinate the program. Through her charity work, more than 1,000 orphans have been able to find a home. Sister Wanjala, as a mother, takes care of her own family.1. What inspired Sister Wanj al a to start the orphan program?A. Her preference for kids.B. Her own similar experience.C. A s

17、ad story about an orphan.D. Her successful charity work.2. Sister Wanjala opened an office mainly to.A. set up as many institutions as possible fbr orphansstart a program to offer orphans a foster familyB. provide school education for （hose orphansraise more money for the homeless kids3. What does t

18、he underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. She didnt want orphans to live in an institution.B. She preferred to pul orphans into an institution.C. She had no choice but to put orphans in an institutions.D. She sent orphans into an institution in the end.4. What can we learn from the （ext

19、?A. Sister Wanjala finally adopted the little boy.B. Sister Wanjala found foster homes for 8,000 orphans.C. Sister Wanjala was too busy to care for her own family.D. Sister Wanjala was not alone in helping orphans.BIl must be something in the air as every company that possibly can is having a baby c

20、ontest （竞赛）.Of course, babies are wonderful, and many parents would be che first to agree. Companies really bring in much money.Walgreens Baby contestIf you play the new Baby Milestones Challenge Contest by BabyCentre & Walgreens, you could the instant win to see if you get a $25 Walgreens gift card

21、, but you have to plug in your email address and receive all their sales and other information for the contest.Kids and BabiesKids and Babies are accepting entries for May 2012 Free Photo Contest. Baby Photo Galley with theme albums and age group albums is moved to the new website Cute Baby Gallery.

22、 Check KidsanB for their Baby Photo Contest blogs latest update. Grand prize is $25,000. The catch: Winners are decided by the visitors coming to the site and voting for their favourite babies, so you have to advertise their site for them.PP has a website only fbr their members, but if you arc into

23、baby photos, it is well worth surfing. You could receive offers on free samples, money-saving coupons （优惠券）,and chances to win the latest contests.AvonAvon is another company that has a baby photo contest （his spring. Avon is advertising their newest collection. It is Avons only collection for the p

24、hotos of babies. Babies* age: newborn to 2 years. Just go to TinyTillia. com and upload your recent babys photos. First place Baby will be featured in a Tiny Tillia Storybooks and win a $5,000 U. S. Savings Bond. The Cuties will win $300 in Tiny Tillia products.The tip is to run a search engine for

25、all the latest contests going on and start entering them today. You could be lucky and win enough to put *tBaby though college! Have fun!5. In the authors opinion, holding a baby contest.A. is not reasonable at allis funny and interestingB. attracts parents attentioncan cost a company much money6. I

26、f your baby enters for the 2012 Free Photo Contest, you will.A. have to help to advertise their sitetake your baby to the gallery in MayB. advise the visitors to conic to the sitesee the Baby Photo Gallerys update about Babies photos of the contest7. What can we learn from this passage?A. Free Photo

27、 Contest will be held in March, 2012.B. Avon is a website that will hold a baby photo contest.C. P only accepts the photos of its members babies.D. You can upload your onc-ycar-old babys photos to TinyTillia. com.8. In the last paragraph, the author advises you to.A. ti-y your best to bring up your

28、baby wellenter for all the contests as soon as possibleB. let your kid go to college when he grows upget more information about these contests 【答案及解析】一、1. clarify 2. united 3. connected 4. convenience 5. influenced 6. consists7. divide 8. puzzling 9. debated 10. unionll.relat沁ns12. legally13. attrac

29、tion 14. collection 15. project【解析】本题重点考查对本单元重点词的掌握情况。-、Ao句意：校长病了，所以史密斯先生被派去接替他。lake the place of sb.二take sb.s place”代替某人”，符 合句意。take place意为“发生”，与题意不符；C项和D项搭配不当。1. Ao句意：如果下午有空的话到我家来做客好吗？ if it is convenient to sb.“如果某人方便的话”，故A项正 确。2. Ao divide.into“把 分成”，多指把整体划分成若干份。separate from“分开”，一般用于把原来混在一 起的

30、东西分开。break in“打岔”；cut down“砍倒；缩减”。这里应是把整体“分成”三个单独的部分，故选A 项。3. Do句意：通常微笑是一种在我们日常生活中避免任何可能出现的矛盾冲突的好办法。explanation”解释; 说明”;debate”辩论;争论;辩论会；fault”毛病；错误；conflict”矛盾；冲突”。根据语境答案为D项。4. 句意：这个省份有二百多万农民，占总人口数的三分之二。空格处表示“组成；构成”之意，与 farmers为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词making up。A、D两项意思为“由组成”，不符合句意。1. followed。句意：女孩向身后瞥了一眼，

31、发现自己被一名穿黑色衣服的年轻男子跟踪。根据句意可知， follow和herself之间是动宴关系，因此用动词的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。2. solved。句意：我们大家看到问题解决的这样快都很高兴。本题考查双的宾语补足语，补足语使用什么 样的非谓语动词要根据语境以及该动词与宾语的关系确定。用过去分词作其补表示被动和完成。3. seatedo此处是with复合结构作为伴随状语，在此短语中，on benches, chairs or boxes”是分词短 语作后置定语修饰audience, be seated表示“就座；入座，故此处填seated obeing injured。句意：正是由于腿

32、部受伤才使得爷爷不能像往常一样绕屋走动。It was . that为强调句 型，去掉之后，可以看出句子缺少主语。leg与injure存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用动名词的被动形式。4. fixed。句意：由于车内安装了电子导航仪来指示精确的位置，我毫不费力就找到了目的地。因为the electricmap是，庭安装在车内的，因此用动词的-ed形式。四、1. most 2. improvements 3. why 4. that 5. the 6. must 7. to be 8. will stop 9. If 10. there 【解析】考查对本单元重点词汇的掌握程度。五、C.从文章第一段后半部

33、分可知，一个失去双亲的小男孩和他残忍的祖父/母一起生活。小男孩常去母亲 的坟上哭求援助。这件事触动了 Sister Wanjalao选择C项。1. Bo从文章第二段最后一句可知，B项正确。2. Ac从该画线句中的is normally her last choice那是她最后的选择可知，Sister Wanjala不愿意让孤儿去 收容所。A项正确。3. Do从第二段第一句可知，D项正确。4. Co 根据第一段“Of course, babies are wonderful, and many parents would be the first to agree.”以及各种比赛 时参赛者提供的优惠条件可知，C项正确。5. Ao 根据第三段最后一句“so you have to advertise their site for them.”可知，A 项正确。6. Do根据倒数第二段可知，D项正确。7. Bo作者在文章最后一段建议人们尽快参加各种比赛。