高三英语一轮复习语法通关练习（4）介词和介词短语.docx

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1、高三英语一轮复习语法通关练习（4）介词和介词短语 丑.1. （漳州模拟）all his followers dead, the captain was taken by his enemy.1. ForB. AsC. Because ofD. With解析：本题考查介词和连词四个选项中只有with后才接“宾语”lthisfollowers） +宾 补（dead）的复合结构，故选D项。答案：D2. 衡水二模）She forced herself not to give way her emotion.A. toB. onC. atD. from解析：本题考查介词give way to系固定搭配，

2、意为“屈服于二符合句意。答案：A3. （南平质检）In the Olympic Games, America beat Argentina mens basketballby 101 ： 81.A. forB. withC. inD. on解析：in表示“在哪一方面:答案：C4. （西安二模）It was purely chance that the mistake was discovered.A. inB. forC. byD. from解析：本题考查介词by chance意为“偶然二答案：C5. （泰州模拟）What idea can a man who is blind from bi

3、rth have colour?A. inB. ofC. withD. for解析:who is blind from birth是a man的定语从句,of colour修饰idea,意为“对色彩 的观念”。答案：B6. His face gives him when he tells a lie.A. overB. inC. offD. away解析：give away意为“泄密，泄露”。答案：D7. （长沙月 考）一Can you translate the poem into English?I am sorry I am not good at English poems, Its

4、my ability.A. onB. aboveC. offD. beyond解析：beyond one ability意为“超出某人的能力答案：D8. Some plants are so sensitive pollution that they can only survive in a perfectlyclean environment.A. fromB. withC. againstD. to解析:be sensitive to意为“对敏感”。答案：D9. （漳州二模）一You went late the stadium yesterday evening, didnt you?Y

5、es, my wife was a little late the supper.A. to； withB. for； withC. for； forD. at； for解析：go late to some place 去某地晚了； be late with sth.做某事晚了； be late for sth.做 某事迟到了。答案：A10.（彳置期中）A good advertisement often uses words which people attach positive meaning to attract people to buy a product or service.A

6、. toB. ofC. forD. with解析：which people attach positive meaning可理解为people attach positive meaning to which。attachto意为把附在上“；to attract people to buy a product orservice作目的状语。答案：A11. （长春模拟）Those overseas students volunteer 10 hours each week in America free food and accommodation.A. in case ofB. in cont

7、act withC. in exchange forD. in search of解析：考查介词词组。语意：为了换取免费的食宿，那些在美国的留学生每周义务劳动 10个小时。in exchange for 与交换”，符合语意。答案：C12. （长沙二模）Because of her teaching experience, she had a big advantage theother applicants for the job.A. overB. aboveC. againstD. beyond解析：考查介词用法。语意：她的教学经验使她比其他求职者更有优势。have an advantag

8、e over 比有优势”，是固定短语。答案：A13. your timely help, I couldnt have finished the work on time. I cant thank you too much.A - Rauter thanB. Except forC. In addition toD. But for解析：考查介词词组。语意：要不是你及时的帮助，我就不能按时完成这项工作。我对 你感激不尽。根据语意可知but for “要不是”正确，经常用在含有虚拟语气的含蓄条件句 中。前三项分别意为“而不是”“除之外”除之外还二答案：D14. （汕头模拟）How danger

9、ous it is to put the poisons the reach of young children!A. byB. uponC. beyondD. within解析：考查介词用法。语意：把有毒的东西放在小孩够得着的地方多危险啊！ within the reach of sb. = within one*s reach 某人力所能及（够得着、承受得了等）”，是固定用法，符合 语意。答案：A15. （威海质检）Our teacher keeps touch telephone us students.A. in； with； withB. in； by； withC. on； by；

10、 withD. on； with； by解析：考查介词词组。语意：我们老师通过电话和我们保持联系。本题考查了词组keep in touch with ”与保持联系”和by telephone “通过电话”。答案：B16. （启 东模拟）A grand ceremony was held the queens birthday.A. by means ofB. in honour ofC. together withD. in need of解析：考查介词词组。语意：为了庆祝女王的生日人们举行了一次盛大的庆典。in honour of ”向 表示敬意”，符合语意。by means of “借助于

11、；together with “连同；in need of “需要”。答案：B17. （深圳模拟）We felt greatly sorry those who died or got injured in the accidentthat occurred near the city of Wenzhou in Zhejiang when bullet train D301 rearended D3115.A. atB. withC. forD. in解析：考查介词用法。语意：我们对那些在发生在浙江温州的动车D301次列车与D3115 次列车追尾事故中死亡或者受伤的人们深表同情。feel s

12、orry for ”为感到可惜，对 表示同情”，是固定短语，符合语意。答案：C18. （ S 照联考）Peoples attitude life varies widely. Some are positive and some arenegative.A. aboutB. ofC. towardsD. on解析：考查介词用法。语意：人们对待生活的态度大不相同。有些人的态度是积极的， 有些人的态度是消极的。attitude towards. “对待的态度工故C项正确。答案：C19. As the sun sank in late afternoon, the mountain looked magnificent the color ofthe sky.A. inB. belowC. besideD. against解析：考查介词用法。语意：夕阳西下，在天空的衬托下，这座山显得雄伟壮丽。本题 考查against的特殊用法，against有“以为背景；衬托”之意。答案：D20. （漳州二模）You cant expect to succeed if you attempt tasks your ability.A. aboveB. belowC. inD. out解析：考查介词。语意：如果你要做自身能力达不到的事，就别指望成功。above有“超 过，在之上”之意，符合语意。答案：A